Difference between revisions of "Forms of collective intelligence"
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| − | — from [http://www.publicsphereproject.org/presentations/hcii/ Presentation at HCII, Beijing] | + | <p>— from [http://www.publicsphereproject.org/presentations/hcii/ Presentation at HCII, Beijing] |
Latest revision as of 17:28, 12 May 2011
The following table shows three major orientations of collective intelligence. (Of course there are many, many other groupings that assume different forms and take different strategies.)
| Business | Government | Civil Society | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Competitive Intelligence | Strategic Intelligence | Civic Intelligence |
| Orientation | Profit driven | Power, the "national interest" | Social and environmental amelioration, values-driven |
| Organization | Top-down, bureaucratized | Top-down, bureaucratized | Network-based, provisional, fluid leadership; yet still marginal and under-utilized |
| Engagement | Public relations campaign, advertising, lobbying | Legislation, speeches, meetings | Protests, letter writing, campaigns, discussions with peers, voting, document disclosure |
| Intelligence | Competitive, focus groups, industrial espionage | State level, spy satellites, wire tapping, strategic analysis, covert, polling | New framing of issues, intelligence networks, monitoring, FOIA (freedom of information act) requests |
| Products and Products | Services and commodities for sale | Services, licensing, policies, regulations, laws, policing, defense and war | Social innovation, social maintenance, services, policy papers, advocacy and protest, citizen journalism, citizen science, etc. New communication services, applications and technology. |
| Resources | Variable but often vast | Variable but often vast | Variable, generally unfocused and insufficient - but potentially vast |
