http://wikis.evergreen.edu/pugetprairieplants/api.php?action=feedcontributions&user=Smiwhi09&feedformat=atomPuget Prairie Plants - User contributions [en]2024-03-19T04:18:02ZUser contributionsMediaWiki 1.26.3http://wikis.evergreen.edu/pugetprairieplants/index.php?title=Silene_scouleri&diff=2870Silene scouleri2012-05-14T18:03:35Z<p>Smiwhi09: </p>
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<div>==Taxonomy==<br />
==Description==<br />
==Bloom Period==<br />
==Distribution==<br />
==Habitat==<br />
==Uses==<br />
==Propagation==<br />
==Photo Gallery==<br />
==References==<br />
<br />
<br />
[[File:SISC.jpg|thumb|right|300px|''Silene scouleri'' </br> Photo Credit Rod Gilbert]]</div>Smiwhi09http://wikis.evergreen.edu/pugetprairieplants/index.php?title=File:SISC.jpg&diff=2868File:SISC.jpg2012-05-14T18:02:19Z<p>Smiwhi09: </p>
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<div></div>Smiwhi09http://wikis.evergreen.edu/pugetprairieplants/index.php?title=Perideridia_montana&diff=2417Perideridia montana2012-05-07T20:04:48Z<p>Smiwhi09: </p>
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<div>[[File:Pega.jpeg|thumb|right|300px| ''Perideridia gairdneri'' <br/> Photo Credit Robert Gilbert]]<br />
''Perideridia gairdneri,'' also called Gairdner's yampah, common yampah, or Gardner's yampah is a flowering plant in the carrot family (Apiaceae). <br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
*Kingdom - Plantae<br />
*Subkingdom - Tracheobionta<br />
*Superdivision - Spermatophyta <br />
*Division - Magnoliophyta <br />
*Class -Magnoliopsida <br />
*Subclass - Rosidae<br />
*Order - Apiales<br />
*Family - Apiaceae <br />
*Genus - Perideridia<br />
*Species - P. gairdneri<br />
<br />
<ref name=The PLANTS Database>USDA, NRCS. 2012. The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 16 April 2012). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC 27401-4901 USA.</ref><br />
<br />
<br />
==Description==<br />
'''General:''' Slender, glabrous perennial from a tuberous-thickened, edible, usually solitary root, the solitary stem 4-12 dm. tall. </br><br />
'''Leaves:''' Leaves several, well distributed along the stem, the blade once pinnate or ternate; the ultimate segments elongate and narrow. </br><br />
'''Flowers:''' Inflorescence of terminal and 1-several lateral compound umbels, the umbels 2.5-7 cm. wide; rays up to 6 cm. long at maturity; involucre of a few, narrow bracts; involucre of bristly bracelets, or wanting; calyx teeth well developed; flowers white. </br><br />
'''Fruit:''' Fruit glabrous, sub-orbicular, 2-3 mm. long and wide, with prominent ribs.<br />
<br />
-cnlm pages<br />
<br />
==Bloom Period==<br />
July to August<br />
<br />
<ref name=Burke>Source: http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php</ref><br />
<br />
==Distribution==<br />
Occurs from southern B.C. to southern California and east to Saskatchewan, South Dakota and Colorado<br />
-cnlm pages<br />
<br />
==Habitat==<br />
Perideridia gairdneri prefers well-drained, nitrogen medium soils. It tolerates slightly acid to mildly alkaline soils. It is very shade intolerant. It is a climax species in drier sites, and is found in the meadow communities in Garry oak ecosystems.<br />
Grows from low to middle elevations. <br />
<br />
CNLM pages<br />
<br />
==Uses==<br />
Roots either eaten boiled or dried and pounded to make a flour with an anise seed-like taste <br />
<br />
<ref name=Pojar> Pojar, MacKinnon 1994</ref><br />
<br />
Blackfoot Drug (Antidiarrheal) - Infusion of roots taken to counteract cathartic and emetic effects of another infusion.<br />
<br />
Blackfoot Drug (Antiemetic) - Infusion of roots taken to counteract cathartic and emetic effects of another infusion.<br />
<br />
Blackfoot Drug (Breast Treatment) - Infusion of roots used to massage sore breasts with warm stones<br />
<br />
Blackfoot Drug (Cough Medicine) - Infusion of roots or roots chewed for coughs.<br />
<br />
Blackfoot Drug (Cough Medicine) - Root smudge smoke inhaled for nagging coughs.<br />
<br />
Blackfoot Drug (Dermatological Aid) - Infusion of roots applied to sores and wounds.<br />
<br />
<br />
cnlm pages<br />
<br />
==Propagation==<br />
Hand collect seeds in August when seeds have turned brown and are easily stripped off inflorescence into paper bags.<br />
Store seeds in sealed containers at 5º C. Seed will retain viability for up to five years. Sow seeds in fall and allow natural stratification, or sow stored seeds in the spring after six to eight weeks of cold, moist stratification. <br />
<br />
<br />
===The Seed===<br />
[[File:Pega seed.png|thumb|right|300px|''Perideridia gairdneri'' </br> Photo Credit Lisa Hintz]]<br />
<br />
Peridendia gairdneri <br />
<br />
PEGA<br />
<br />
Seed sample from 2011<br />
<br />
====Features====<br />
<br />
'''Average Measurement:''' 2.3 x 1 x 1<br />
<br />
'''Measurement Range:''' L: 1.5 – 3, W: 0.8 – 1.1, D: 0.75 – 1.3<br />
<br />
'''Latitudinal Cross Section:''' ovate <br />
<br />
'''Longitudinal Cross Section:''' elliptical <br />
<br />
'''Shape:''' Seed schizoid, flat on one plane, and rounded on the opposite plane. Lots of irregularity in shape. <br />
<br />
'''Color:''' Various shades of green and brown. Hilum usually white. Some seeds have pink from remnant flower structure at apex opposite hilum.<br />
<br />
'''Surface:''' Seeds have five ridges on outer seed face that run from hilum to opposite apex longitudinally. Inner seed face has one white rib that bisects the seed face.<br />
<br />
{{Basics}}<br />
<br />
==Photo Gallery==<br />
<gallery><br />
Image:PEGA CNLMvol flw 2007.JPG<br />
</gallery><br />
<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<References/></div>Smiwhi09http://wikis.evergreen.edu/pugetprairieplants/index.php?title=Aphyllon_purpureum&diff=2416Aphyllon purpureum2012-05-07T20:04:10Z<p>Smiwhi09: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Imagelarge-1.jpeg|thumb|right|300px|''Orobanche uniflora'' </br> Photo Credit: Rob Gilbert]]<br />
<br />
<br />
''Orobanche uniflora'' is a flowering plant in the Orobanchaceae family. Also called naked broomrape, one flowered broomrape, or cancer root, ''O. uniflora'' is a parasitic plant. <br />
<br />
Synonyms:<br />
*''Aphyllon uniflorum''<br />
*''Orobanche uniflora var. typica''<br />
*''Orobanche uniflora var. terrae-novae''<br />
*''Orobanche uniflora var. sedii''<br />
*''Orobanche uniflora var. purpurea''<br />
*''Orobanche uniflora var. occidentalis''<br />
*''Orobanche terrae-novae''<br />
*''Orobanche sedii, Orobanche purpurea'' <br />
*''Orobanche porphyrantha''<br />
*''Thalesia uniflora'' <br />
*''Orobanche uniflora var. minuta''<br />
*''Orobanche uniflora ssp. occidentalis'' <br />
*''Orobanche uniflora var. sedi''<br />
<br />
<br />
<ref name= Calflora>http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-taxon=Orobanche+uniflora </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
*Kingdom Plantae – Plants<br />
*Subkingdom -Tracheobionta – Vascular plants<br />
*Superdivision - Spermatophyta – Seed plants<br />
*Division - Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants<br />
*Class - Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons<br />
*Subclass - Asteridae<br />
*Order - Scrophulariales<br />
*Family - Orobanchaceae – Broom-rape family<br />
*Genus - Orobanche – broomrape<br />
*Species - O. uniflora<br />
<br />
<ref name= The PLANTS Database> ↑ USDA, NRCS. 2012. The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 16 April 2012). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC 27401-4901 USA.</Ref><br />
<br />
==Description==<br />
<br />
General: Fleshy root parasites, the stems short, 1-5 cm. long, much shorter than the 1-3 pedicles, which are 3-10 cm. long; plants strongly glandular-villous.<br />
Leaves: Leaves none; flowers without bractlets.<br />
Flowers: Flowers 1-3 on elongate pedicles; calyx 4-12 mm. long, the 5 narrow, sub-equal lobes longer than the tube; corolla brownish-yellow to violet, 2-lipped, 15-35 mm. long, the 5 lobes finely fringed; anthers glabrous or hairy.<br />
Fruit: Capsule 2-celled<br />
<br />
-from cnlm pages<br />
<br />
==Bloom Period==<br />
April to August<br />
<br />
<ref name=Burke>http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php</ref><br />
<br />
==Distribution==<br />
Occurring on both sides of the Cascades in Washington; ranging throughout much of North America.<br />
<br />
from cnlm pages<br />
<br />
==Habitat==<br />
Mostly in open, moist or dry places, from open woods, prairies, balds, and grasslands in the lowlands to moderate elevations in the mountains. ''Orobanche uniflora'' tolerates moist to dry soils, and is shade tolerant. <br />
<br />
==Uses==<br />
The whole plant is edible raw or cooked, and medicinally, ''Orobanche uniflora'' is laxative and sedative <br />
<br />
-From cnlm pages that cites pfaf.org<br />
<br />
<br />
==Propagation==<br />
<br />
===The Seeds===<br />
[[File:Orobanche uniflora.jpg|thumb|300px|''Orobanche uniflora'' </br> Photo credit Lisa Hintz]]<br />
<br />
Orobanche uniflora <br />
<br />
Seed sample from 2011<br />
<br />
====Features====<br />
<br />
'''Average Measurement:''' 0.2 x 0.1 x 0.1<br />
<br />
'''Measurement Range:''' L: 0.1 – 0.3, W: 0.1 – 0.2, D: 0.1 – 0.2<br />
<br />
'''Latitudinal Cross Section:''' elliptical [[File:Lat cs.png]]<br />
<br />
'''Longitudinal Cross Section:''' elliptical [[File:Long cs.png]]<br />
<br />
'''Shape:''' Seed very small, slightly narrower at hilum and opposite apex. Seed generally egg shaped, some specimens more slender than others.<br />
<br />
'''Color:''' Most seeds brown, some tan. <br />
<br />
'''Surface:''' Seed coat deeply honeycombed, and somewhat iridescent. <br />
<br />
<br />
{{Basics}}<br />
<br />
==Photo Gallery==<br />
http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<References/></div>Smiwhi09http://wikis.evergreen.edu/pugetprairieplants/index.php?title=Navarretia_squarrosa&diff=2412Navarretia squarrosa2012-05-07T20:02:39Z<p>Smiwhi09: </p>
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<div>[[File:NASQ whole.jpg|200px|thumb|right|''Navarretia squarrosa'' </br> Used with permission from Gerry D. Carr]]<br />
[[File:NASQ close up.jpg|300px|thumb|right|''Navarretia squarrosa'' </br> Used with permission from Gerry D. Carr]]<br />
<br />
<br />
''Navarretia squarrosa, skunkbush, or skunkweed is a flowering plant in the polemoniaceae family. It has a distinctly skunky smell and spiny leaves. <br />
<br />
Synonyms: Gilia squarrosa, Navarretia eastwoodiae, Navarretia squarrosa var. agrestis<br />
<br />
<ref name=calflora>http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-calrecnum=5807 </ref><br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
<br />
*Kingdom - Plantae – Plants<br />
*Subkingdom - Tracheobionta<br />
*Superdivision - Spermatophyta <br />
*Division - Magnoliophyta <br />
*Class - Magnoliopsida <br />
*Subclass - Asteridae<br />
*Order - Solanales<br />
*Family - Polemoniaceae <br />
*Genus - ''Navarretia'' <br />
*Species - ''N. squarrosa'' <br />
<ref name=The PLANTS Database> USDA, NRCS. 2012. The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 16 April 2012). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC 27401-4901 USA.</ref> <br />
<br />
==Description== <br />
<br />
General: Erect, simple or moderately branched, glandular-hairy annual up to 4 dm. tall, smelling of skunk.<br />
Leaves: Leaves firm and spiny, pinnatifid or bipinnatifid, up to 6 cm. long, the terminal segment not elongate.<br />
Flowers: Inflorescence of dense, leafy-bracteate heads terminating the stem and branches, the heads often 3 cm. thick, the bracts pinnatifid; calyx 8-14 mm. long, the 5 lobes nearly equal, mostly entire; corolla pale to deep blue, about equal to the calyx, the 5 lobes 2-3 mm. long, three veined; filaments 1-4 mm. long, inserted at least 2.5 mm. below the sinuses of the corolla; stigmas 3; ovary 3-celled, superior.<br />
Fruit: Inflorescence of dense, leafy-bracteate heads terminating the stem and branches, the heads often 3 cm. thick, the bracts pinnatifid; calyx 8-14 mm. long, the 5 lobes nearly equal, mostly entire; corolla pale to deep blue, about equal to the calyx, the 5 lobes 2-3 mm. long, three veined; filaments 1-4 mm. long, inserted at least 2.5 mm. below the sinuses of the corolla; stigmas 3; ovary 3-celled, superior<br />
<br />
<br />
==Bloom Period==<br />
June - September<br />
<br />
<ref name=Burke>http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php</ref><br />
<br />
==Distribution== <br />
West of the Cascades, from southern Vancouver Island, British Columbia, to California.<br />
<ref name=Burke>http://biology.burkemuseum.org/herbarium/imagecollection.php</ref><br />
<br />
==Habitat==<br />
Open places, dry to moist meadows, usually at low elevations. Grows in sandy, loamy, or clay soils, and tolerates basic, neutral, or acidic soils. Soil moisture level can be dry to moist, but must drain well. ''Navarretia squarrosa'' is shade tolerant, prefers sun.<br />
<br />
<br />
==Uses==<br />
''Navarretia squarrosa'' has an edible seed when it is parched, ground into a powder and eaten dry. [94].<br />
<br />
==Propagation==<br />
<br />
<br />
===Seed===<br />
[[File:NASQ seed.png|thumb|right|300px|''Navarretia squarrosa'' </br> Photo Credit Lisa Hintz]]<br />
'''Abbrevition:''' NASQ<br />
<br />
'''Seed sample from:''' 2011<br />
<br />
'''Average Measurement:''' 0.9 x 0.6 x 0.5<br />
<br />
'''Measurement Range:''' L: 0.75 – 1.1, W: 0.5 – 0.75, D: 0.4 – 0.5<br />
<br />
====Features====<br />
<br />
'''Shape:''' Seeds tapered to almost pointed at hilum ends. Body of seeds sometimes not completely filled out – some concave dents. Hilum is pinched looking in some.<br />
<br />
'''Color:''' Seeds reddish brown, hilum usually slightly lighter in color, but not very conspicuous. <br />
<br />
'''Surface:''' Seeds covered in wrinkly pitted pattern. About 30 – 40 medium sized pits visible on one seed face. Seeds slightly rough looking, and somewhat lustrous. <br />
<br />
'''Latitudinal Cross Section:''' elliptical [[File:NASQ lat.png]]<br />
<br />
'''Longitudinal Cross Section:''' elliptical [[File:NASQ long.png]]<br />
<br />
{{Basics}}<br />
<br />
==Photo Gallery==<br />
<gallery><br />
Image:NASQ KeirMorse flw good.jpeg<br />
Image:NASQ PatMontegue veg avg.JPG<br />
</gallery><br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<References/></div>Smiwhi09http://wikis.evergreen.edu/pugetprairieplants/index.php?title=Montia_linearis&diff=2407Montia linearis2012-05-07T20:01:50Z<p>Smiwhi09: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Wtu014799 lg.jpeg|300px|thumb|right|''Montia linearis'' </br> Used with permission from Bud Kovalchik]]<br />
[[File:Montia linearis rod gilbert 1.png|thumb|right|''Montia linearis'' </br> Photo credit Rod Gilbert]]<br />
<br />
[[File:Montia linearis rod gilbert 2.png|thumb|right|''Montia linearis'' </br> Photo credit Rod Gilbert]]<br />
<br />
''Montia linearis,'' or narrow-leaved montia is a flowering plant in the purslane family (Portulacaceae). It is sometimes called narrowleaf miner's lettuce, or narrow leaved water chickweed.<br />
<br />
Synonyms: ''Claytonia linearis,'' ''Montiastrum lineare''<br />
<br />
source: http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-taxon=Montia+linearis<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy== <br />
*Plantae – Plants<br />
*Subkingdom - Tracheobionta – Vascular plants<br />
*Superdivision - Spermatophyta – Seed plants<br />
*Division - Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants<br />
*Class - Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons<br />
*Subclass - Caryophyllidae<br />
*Order - Caryophyllales<br />
*Family - Portulacaceae <br />
*Genus - ''Montia'' <br />
*Species - ''M. linearis'' <br />
<br />
<ref name= "The PLANTS Database">USDA, NRCS. 2012. The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 16 April 2012). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC 27401-4901 USA.</ref><br />
<br />
==Description==<br />
General: Annual herb from a fibrous root; stems ascending to erect, usually solitary but sometimes several, branched or unbranched, 5-20 cm tall. <br />
Leaves: Basal leaves lacking; stem leaves several, linear, alternate, 1-5 cm long, 1-3 mm wide. <br />
Flowers: Inflorescence of loose terminal or axillary racemes 2-5 cm long with 5-12 flowers on slightly recurved stalks 5-20 mm long; petals 5, white, 4-6.5 mm long; sepals 2, 3-4 mm long but up to 6 mm long in fruit; stamens 3. <br />
Fruits: Capsules, 3-valved; seeds black, shiny, lens-shaped, 1.4-2.5 mm long<br />
<br />
<br />
''M. linearis is an herbaceous, low annual that is somewhat succulent. Plants are several branched and between 5 and 20 cm tall. Leaves are alternate and narrow, 1.5 - 5 cm long. Flowers are white, 3 -4 mm long with 2 sepals and 5 petals. Flowers grow in a loose cluster in groups of 5 -12. ''M. linearis'' has three segmented capsules that contain shiny, black, disk shapped seeds. <br />
<br />
<ref name=''Pojar"> Pojar and Mackinnon 1994 </ref><br />
<br />
==Bloom Period==<br />
April - July<br />
<br />
<ref name=Burke>http://biology.burkemuseum.org/herbarium/imagecollection.php</ref><br />
<br />
==Distribution==<br />
Narrow - leaved montia grows from British Columbia, east to Saskatchewan, south along the west coast of the United States to Southern California, and is also present in some states in the south eastern United States. <br />
<br />
<ref name=The PLANTS Database>USDA, NRCS. 2012. The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 16 April 2012). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC 27401-4901 USA. </ref><br />
<br />
==Habitat==<br />
Moist to dry fields, grasslands and rocks slopes in the lowland, steppe, and lower montane zones. <br />
<br />
==Uses==<br />
<br />
==Propagation==<br />
Seeds were sown into cone-tainers filled with Sunshine # 1 (a soil-less peat-based media) amended with micro-nutrients (Micromax) and a slow-release fertilizer (Osmocote 14-14-14.) The flats of cone-tainers were covered with poly-ethylene bags and placed in a walk-in cooler (35-40 degrees) for 2 weeks.<br />
<br />
Flats were removed from the cooler after 2 weeks and placed in greenhouse set at moderate temperatures (70 degree days/ 50 degree nights.)<br />
Seeds germinated within one to two weeks. 60% germination occurred.<br />
<br />
<br />
==Photo Gallery==<br />
<br />
===Seed===<br />
'''Montia linearis:''' MOLI<br />
<br />
'''Seed sample from:''' 2011<br />
<br />
'''Average Measurement:''' 2.2 x 2.2 x 1<br />
<br />
'''Measurement Range:''' L: 2 - 2.5, W: 2 - 2.5, D: 0.9 - 1.1<br />
<br />
====Features==== <br />
<br />
'''Shape:''' Seed lenticular in shape. <br />
<br />
'''Color:''' Hilum scar is white, surrounded by a ring of brown. Seed is dark red to black. <br />
<br />
'''Surface:''' Seeds are papillose with some small ridges around the surface edges.<br />
<br />
'''Could be confused with:''' Caladrinia ciliata<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Latitudinal Cross Section:''' : rhombic [[File:MOLI- lat.png]] <br />
<br />
'''Longitudinal Cross Section:''' elliptical [[File:MOLI-log-cross.png]]<br />
[[File:Montia linearis single.jpg|300px|thumb|left|''Montia linearis'']]<br />
[[File:Montia linearis.jpg|300px|thumb|left|''Montia linearis'']]<br />
<br />
<br />
{{Basics}}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<References/></div>Smiwhi09http://wikis.evergreen.edu/pugetprairieplants/index.php?title=Aphyllon_purpureum&diff=2400Aphyllon purpureum2012-05-07T20:00:07Z<p>Smiwhi09: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Imagelarge-1.jpeg|thumb|right|300px|''Orobanche uniflora'' </br> Photo Credit: Rob Gilbert]]<br />
<br />
<br />
''Orobanche uniflora'' is a flowering plant in the Orobanchaceae family. Also called naked broomrape, one flowered broomrape, or cancer root, ''O. uniflora'' is a parasitic plant. <br />
<br />
Synonyms:<br />
*''Aphyllon uniflorum''<br />
*''Orobanche uniflora var. typica''<br />
*''Orobanche uniflora var. terrae-novae''<br />
*''Orobanche uniflora var. sedii''<br />
*''Orobanche uniflora var. purpurea''<br />
*''Orobanche uniflora var. occidentalis''<br />
*''Orobanche terrae-novae''<br />
*''Orobanche sedii, Orobanche purpurea'' <br />
*''Orobanche porphyrantha''<br />
*''Thalesia uniflora'' <br />
*''Orobanche uniflora var. minuta''<br />
*''Orobanche uniflora ssp. occidentalis'' <br />
*''Orobanche uniflora var. sedi''<br />
<br />
<br />
<ref name= Calflora>http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-taxon=Orobanche+uniflora </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
*Kingdom Plantae – Plants<br />
*Subkingdom -Tracheobionta – Vascular plants<br />
*Superdivision - Spermatophyta – Seed plants<br />
*Division - Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants<br />
*Class - Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons<br />
*Subclass - Asteridae<br />
*Order - Scrophulariales<br />
*Family - Orobanchaceae – Broom-rape family<br />
*Genus - Orobanche – broomrape<br />
*Species - O. uniflora<br />
<br />
<ref name= The PLANTS Database> ↑ USDA, NRCS. 2012. The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 16 April 2012). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC 27401-4901 USA.</Ref><br />
<br />
==Description==<br />
<br />
General: Fleshy root parasites, the stems short, 1-5 cm. long, much shorter than the 1-3 pedicles, which are 3-10 cm. long; plants strongly glandular-villous.<br />
Leaves: Leaves none; flowers without bractlets.<br />
Flowers: Flowers 1-3 on elongate pedicles; calyx 4-12 mm. long, the 5 narrow, sub-equal lobes longer than the tube; corolla brownish-yellow to violet, 2-lipped, 15-35 mm. long, the 5 lobes finely fringed; anthers glabrous or hairy.<br />
Fruit: Capsule 2-celled<br />
<br />
-from cnlm pages<br />
<br />
==Bloom Period==<br />
April to August<br />
<br />
<ref name=Burke>http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php</ref><br />
<br />
==Distribution==<br />
Occurring on both sides of the Cascades in Washington; ranging throughout much of North America.<br />
<br />
from cnlm pages<br />
<br />
==Habitat==<br />
Mostly in open, moist or dry places, from open woods, prairies, balds, and grasslands in the lowlands to moderate elevations in the mountains. ''Orobanche uniflora'' tolerates moist to dry soils, and is shade tolerant. <br />
<br />
==Uses==<br />
The whole plant is edible raw or cooked, and medicinally, ''Orobanche uniflora'' is laxative and sedative <br />
<br />
-From cnlm pages that cites pfaf.org<br />
<br />
<br />
==Propagation==<br />
<br />
==Photo Gallery==<br />
http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<References/><br />
<br />
===The Seeds===<br />
[[File:Orobanche uniflora.jpg|thumb|300px|''Orobanche uniflora'' </br> Photo credit Lisa Hintz]]<br />
<br />
Orobanche uniflora <br />
<br />
Seed sample from 2011<br />
<br />
====Features====<br />
<br />
'''Average Measurement:''' 0.2 x 0.1 x 0.1<br />
<br />
'''Measurement Range:''' L: 0.1 – 0.3, W: 0.1 – 0.2, D: 0.1 – 0.2<br />
<br />
'''Latitudinal Cross Section:''' elliptical [[File:Lat cs.png]]<br />
<br />
'''Longitudinal Cross Section:''' elliptical [[File:Long cs.png]]<br />
<br />
'''Shape:''' Seed very small, slightly narrower at hilum and opposite apex. Seed generally egg shaped, some specimens more slender than others.<br />
<br />
'''Color:''' Most seeds brown, some tan. <br />
<br />
'''Surface:''' Seed coat deeply honeycombed, and somewhat iridescent. <br />
<br />
<br />
{{Basics}}</div>Smiwhi09http://wikis.evergreen.edu/pugetprairieplants/index.php?title=Aphyllon_purpureum&diff=2399Aphyllon purpureum2012-05-07T19:59:03Z<p>Smiwhi09: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Imagelarge-1.jpeg|thumb|right|300px|''Orobanche uniflora'' </br> Photo Credit: Rob Gilbert]]<br />
<br />
<br />
''Orobanche uniflora'' is a flowering plant in the Orobanchaceae family. Also called naked broomrape, one flowered broomrape, or cancer root, ''O. uniflora'' is a parasitic plant. <br />
<br />
Synonyms:<br />
''*Aphyllon uniflorum<br />
*Orobanche uniflora var. typica<br />
*Orobanche uniflora var. terrae-novae<br />
*Orobanche uniflora var. sedii<br />
*Orobanche uniflora var. purpurea<br />
*Orobanche uniflora var. occidentalis<br />
*Orobanche terrae-novae<br />
*Orobanche sedii, Orobanche purpurea <br />
*Orobanche porphyrantha<br />
*Thalesia uniflora <br />
*Orobanche uniflora var. minuta<br />
*Orobanche uniflora ssp. occidentalis <br />
*Orobanche uniflora var. sedi''<br />
<br />
<br />
<ref name= Calflora>http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-taxon=Orobanche+uniflora </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
*Kingdom Plantae – Plants<br />
*Subkingdom -Tracheobionta – Vascular plants<br />
*Superdivision - Spermatophyta – Seed plants<br />
*Division - Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants<br />
*Class - Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons<br />
*Subclass - Asteridae<br />
*Order - Scrophulariales<br />
*Family - Orobanchaceae – Broom-rape family<br />
*Genus - Orobanche – broomrape<br />
*Species - O. uniflora<br />
<br />
<ref name= The PLANTS Database> ↑ USDA, NRCS. 2012. The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 16 April 2012). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC 27401-4901 USA.</Ref><br />
<br />
==Description==<br />
<br />
General: Fleshy root parasites, the stems short, 1-5 cm. long, much shorter than the 1-3 pedicles, which are 3-10 cm. long; plants strongly glandular-villous.<br />
Leaves: Leaves none; flowers without bractlets.<br />
Flowers: Flowers 1-3 on elongate pedicles; calyx 4-12 mm. long, the 5 narrow, sub-equal lobes longer than the tube; corolla brownish-yellow to violet, 2-lipped, 15-35 mm. long, the 5 lobes finely fringed; anthers glabrous or hairy.<br />
Fruit: Capsule 2-celled<br />
<br />
-from cnlm pages<br />
<br />
==Bloom Period==<br />
April to August<br />
<br />
<ref name=Burke>http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php</ref><br />
<br />
==Distribution==<br />
Occurring on both sides of the Cascades in Washington; ranging throughout much of North America.<br />
<br />
from cnlm pages<br />
<br />
==Habitat==<br />
Mostly in open, moist or dry places, from open woods, prairies, balds, and grasslands in the lowlands to moderate elevations in the mountains. ''Orobanche uniflora'' tolerates moist to dry soils, and is shade tolerant. <br />
<br />
==Uses==<br />
The whole plant is edible raw or cooked, and medicinally, ''Orobanche uniflora'' is laxative and sedative <br />
<br />
-From cnlm pages that cites pfaf.org<br />
<br />
<br />
==Propagation==<br />
<br />
==Photo Gallery==<br />
http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<References/><br />
<br />
===The Seeds===<br />
[[File:Orobanche uniflora.jpg|thumb|300px|''Orobanche uniflora'' </br> Photo credit Lisa Hintz]]<br />
<br />
Orobanche uniflora <br />
<br />
Seed sample from 2011<br />
<br />
====Features====<br />
<br />
'''Average Measurement:''' 0.2 x 0.1 x 0.1<br />
<br />
'''Measurement Range:''' L: 0.1 – 0.3, W: 0.1 – 0.2, D: 0.1 – 0.2<br />
<br />
'''Latitudinal Cross Section:''' elliptical [[File:Lat cs.png]]<br />
<br />
'''Longitudinal Cross Section:''' elliptical [[File:Long cs.png]]<br />
<br />
'''Shape:''' Seed very small, slightly narrower at hilum and opposite apex. Seed generally egg shaped, some specimens more slender than others.<br />
<br />
'''Color:''' Most seeds brown, some tan. <br />
<br />
'''Surface:''' Seed coat deeply honeycombed, and somewhat iridescent. <br />
<br />
<br />
{{Basics}}</div>Smiwhi09http://wikis.evergreen.edu/pugetprairieplants/index.php?title=Navarretia_squarrosa&diff=2392Navarretia squarrosa2012-05-07T19:54:11Z<p>Smiwhi09: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:NASQ whole.jpg|200px|thumb|right|''Navarretia squarrosa'' </br> Used with permission from Gerry D. Carr]]<br />
[[File:NASQ close up.jpg|300px|thumb|right|''Navarretia squarrosa'' </br> Used with permission from Gerry D. Carr]]<br />
<br />
<br />
''Navarretia squarrosa, skunkbush, or skunkweed is a flowering plant in the polemoniaceae family. It has a distinctly skunky smell and spiny leaves. <br />
<br />
Synonyms: Gilia squarrosa, Navarretia eastwoodiae, Navarretia squarrosa var. agrestis<br />
<br />
<ref name=calflora>http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-calrecnum=5807 </ref><br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
<br />
*Kingdom - Plantae – Plants<br />
*Subkingdom - Tracheobionta<br />
*Superdivision - Spermatophyta <br />
*Division - Magnoliophyta <br />
*Class - Magnoliopsida <br />
*Subclass - Asteridae<br />
*Order - Solanales<br />
*Family - Polemoniaceae <br />
*Genus - ''Navarretia'' <br />
*Species - ''N. squarrosa'' <br />
<ref name=The PLANTS Database> USDA, NRCS. 2012. The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 16 April 2012). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC 27401-4901 USA.</ref> <br />
<br />
==Description== <br />
<br />
General: Erect, simple or moderately branched, glandular-hairy annual up to 4 dm. tall, smelling of skunk.<br />
Leaves: Leaves firm and spiny, pinnatifid or bipinnatifid, up to 6 cm. long, the terminal segment not elongate.<br />
Flowers: Inflorescence of dense, leafy-bracteate heads terminating the stem and branches, the heads often 3 cm. thick, the bracts pinnatifid; calyx 8-14 mm. long, the 5 lobes nearly equal, mostly entire; corolla pale to deep blue, about equal to the calyx, the 5 lobes 2-3 mm. long, three veined; filaments 1-4 mm. long, inserted at least 2.5 mm. below the sinuses of the corolla; stigmas 3; ovary 3-celled, superior.<br />
Fruit: Inflorescence of dense, leafy-bracteate heads terminating the stem and branches, the heads often 3 cm. thick, the bracts pinnatifid; calyx 8-14 mm. long, the 5 lobes nearly equal, mostly entire; corolla pale to deep blue, about equal to the calyx, the 5 lobes 2-3 mm. long, three veined; filaments 1-4 mm. long, inserted at least 2.5 mm. below the sinuses of the corolla; stigmas 3; ovary 3-celled, superior<br />
<br />
<br />
==Bloom Period==<br />
June - September<br />
<br />
<ref name=Burke>http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php</ref><br />
<br />
==Distribution== <br />
West of the Cascades, from southern Vancouver Island, British Columbia, to California.<br />
<ref name=Burke>http://biology.burkemuseum.org/herbarium/imagecollection.php</ref><br />
<br />
==Habitat==<br />
Open places, dry to moist meadows, usually at low elevations. Grows in sandy, loamy, or clay soils, and tolerates basic, neutral, or acidic soils. Soil moisture level can be dry to moist, but must drain well. ''Navarretia squarrosa'' is shade tolerant, prefers sun.<br />
<br />
<br />
==Uses==<br />
''Navarretia squarrosa'' has an edible seed when it is parched, ground into a powder and eaten dry. [94].<br />
<br />
==Propagation==<br />
<br />
==Photo Gallery==<br />
<gallery><br />
Image:NASQ KeirMorse flw good.jpeg<br />
Image:NASQ PatMontegue veg avg.JPG<br />
</gallery><br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<References/><br />
<br />
===Seed===<br />
[[File:NASQ seed.png|thumb|right|300px|''Navarretia squarrosa'' </br> Photo Credit Lisa Hintz]]<br />
'''Abbrevition:''' NASQ<br />
<br />
'''Seed sample from:''' 2011<br />
<br />
'''Average Measurement:''' 0.9 x 0.6 x 0.5<br />
<br />
'''Measurement Range:''' L: 0.75 – 1.1, W: 0.5 – 0.75, D: 0.4 – 0.5<br />
<br />
====Features====<br />
<br />
'''Shape:''' Seeds tapered to almost pointed at hilum ends. Body of seeds sometimes not completely filled out – some concave dents. Hilum is pinched looking in some.<br />
<br />
'''Color:''' Seeds reddish brown, hilum usually slightly lighter in color, but not very conspicuous. <br />
<br />
'''Surface:''' Seeds covered in wrinkly pitted pattern. About 30 – 40 medium sized pits visible on one seed face. Seeds slightly rough looking, and somewhat lustrous. <br />
<br />
'''Latitudinal Cross Section:''' elliptical [[File:NASQ lat.png]]<br />
<br />
'''Longitudinal Cross Section:''' elliptical [[File:NASQ long.png]]<br />
<br />
{{Basics}}</div>Smiwhi09http://wikis.evergreen.edu/pugetprairieplants/index.php?title=File:NASQ_PatMontegue_veg_avg.JPG&diff=2391File:NASQ PatMontegue veg avg.JPG2012-05-07T19:52:52Z<p>Smiwhi09: </p>
<hr />
<div></div>Smiwhi09http://wikis.evergreen.edu/pugetprairieplants/index.php?title=File:NASQ_KeirMorse_flw_good.jpeg&diff=2388File:NASQ KeirMorse flw good.jpeg2012-05-07T19:52:07Z<p>Smiwhi09: </p>
<hr />
<div></div>Smiwhi09http://wikis.evergreen.edu/pugetprairieplants/index.php?title=Perideridia_montana&diff=2382Perideridia montana2012-05-07T19:49:27Z<p>Smiwhi09: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Pega.jpeg|thumb|right|300px| ''Perideridia gairdneri'' <br/> Photo Credit Robert Gilbert]]<br />
''Perideridia gairdneri,'' also called Gairdner's yampah, common yampah, or Gardner's yampah is a flowering plant in the carrot family (Apiaceae). <br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
*Kingdom - Plantae<br />
*Subkingdom - Tracheobionta<br />
*Superdivision - Spermatophyta <br />
*Division - Magnoliophyta <br />
*Class -Magnoliopsida <br />
*Subclass - Rosidae<br />
*Order - Apiales<br />
*Family - Apiaceae <br />
*Genus - Perideridia<br />
*Species - P. gairdneri<br />
<br />
<ref name=The PLANTS Database>USDA, NRCS. 2012. The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 16 April 2012). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC 27401-4901 USA.</ref><br />
<br />
<br />
==Description==<br />
'''General:''' Slender, glabrous perennial from a tuberous-thickened, edible, usually solitary root, the solitary stem 4-12 dm. tall. </br><br />
'''Leaves:''' Leaves several, well distributed along the stem, the blade once pinnate or ternate; the ultimate segments elongate and narrow. </br><br />
'''Flowers:''' Inflorescence of terminal and 1-several lateral compound umbels, the umbels 2.5-7 cm. wide; rays up to 6 cm. long at maturity; involucre of a few, narrow bracts; involucre of bristly bracelets, or wanting; calyx teeth well developed; flowers white. </br><br />
'''Fruit:''' Fruit glabrous, sub-orbicular, 2-3 mm. long and wide, with prominent ribs.<br />
<br />
-cnlm pages<br />
<br />
==Bloom Period==<br />
July to August<br />
<br />
<ref name=Burke>Source: http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php</ref><br />
<br />
==Distribution==<br />
Occurs from southern B.C. to southern California and east to Saskatchewan, South Dakota and Colorado<br />
-cnlm pages<br />
<br />
==Habitat==<br />
Perideridia gairdneri prefers well-drained, nitrogen medium soils. It tolerates slightly acid to mildly alkaline soils. It is very shade intolerant. It is a climax species in drier sites, and is found in the meadow communities in Garry oak ecosystems.<br />
Grows from low to middle elevations. <br />
<br />
CNLM pages<br />
<br />
==Uses==<br />
Roots either eaten boiled or dried and pounded to make a flour with an anise seed-like taste <br />
<br />
<ref name=Pojar> Pojar, MacKinnon 1994</ref><br />
<br />
Blackfoot Drug (Antidiarrheal) - Infusion of roots taken to counteract cathartic and emetic effects of another infusion.<br />
<br />
Blackfoot Drug (Antiemetic) - Infusion of roots taken to counteract cathartic and emetic effects of another infusion.<br />
<br />
Blackfoot Drug (Breast Treatment) - Infusion of roots used to massage sore breasts with warm stones<br />
<br />
Blackfoot Drug (Cough Medicine) - Infusion of roots or roots chewed for coughs.<br />
<br />
Blackfoot Drug (Cough Medicine) - Root smudge smoke inhaled for nagging coughs.<br />
<br />
Blackfoot Drug (Dermatological Aid) - Infusion of roots applied to sores and wounds.<br />
<br />
<br />
cnlm pages<br />
<br />
==Propagation==<br />
Hand collect seeds in August when seeds have turned brown and are easily stripped off inflorescence into paper bags.<br />
Store seeds in sealed containers at 5º C. Seed will retain viability for up to five years. Sow seeds in fall and allow natural stratification, or sow stored seeds in the spring after six to eight weeks of cold, moist stratification. <br />
<br />
==Photo Gallery==<br />
<gallery><br />
Image:PEGA CNLMvol flw 2007.JPG<br />
</gallery><br />
<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<References/><br />
<br />
===The Seed===<br />
[[File:Pega seed.png|thumb|right|300px|''Perideridia gairdneri'' </br> Photo Credit Lisa Hintz]]<br />
<br />
Peridendia gairdneri <br />
<br />
PEGA<br />
<br />
Seed sample from 2011<br />
<br />
====Features====<br />
<br />
'''Average Measurement:''' 2.3 x 1 x 1<br />
<br />
'''Measurement Range:''' L: 1.5 – 3, W: 0.8 – 1.1, D: 0.75 – 1.3<br />
<br />
'''Latitudinal Cross Section:''' ovate <br />
<br />
'''Longitudinal Cross Section:''' elliptical <br />
<br />
'''Shape:''' Seed schizoid, flat on one plane, and rounded on the opposite plane. Lots of irregularity in shape. <br />
<br />
'''Color:''' Various shades of green and brown. Hilum usually white. Some seeds have pink from remnant flower structure at apex opposite hilum.<br />
<br />
'''Surface:''' Seeds have five ridges on outer seed face that run from hilum to opposite apex longitudinally. Inner seed face has one white rib that bisects the seed face.<br />
<br />
{{Basics}}</div>Smiwhi09http://wikis.evergreen.edu/pugetprairieplants/index.php?title=File:PEGA_CNLMvol_flw_2007.JPG&diff=2381File:PEGA CNLMvol flw 2007.JPG2012-05-07T19:48:26Z<p>Smiwhi09: </p>
<hr />
<div></div>Smiwhi09http://wikis.evergreen.edu/pugetprairieplants/index.php?title=Perideridia_montana&diff=2377Perideridia montana2012-05-07T19:45:33Z<p>Smiwhi09: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Pega.jpeg|thumb|right|300px| ''Perideridia gairdneri'' <br/> Photo Credit Robert Gilbert]]<br />
''Perideridia gairdneri,'' also called Gairdner's yampah, common yampah, or Gardner's yampah is a flowering plant in the carrot family (Apiaceae). <br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
*Kingdom - Plantae<br />
*Subkingdom - Tracheobionta<br />
*Superdivision - Spermatophyta <br />
*Division - Magnoliophyta <br />
*Class -Magnoliopsida <br />
*Subclass - Rosidae<br />
*Order - Apiales<br />
*Family - Apiaceae <br />
*Genus - Perideridia<br />
*Species - P. gairdneri<br />
<br />
<ref name=The PLANTS Database>USDA, NRCS. 2012. The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 16 April 2012). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC 27401-4901 USA.</ref><br />
<br />
<br />
==Description==<br />
'''General:''' Slender, glabrous perennial from a tuberous-thickened, edible, usually solitary root, the solitary stem 4-12 dm. tall. </br><br />
'''Leaves:''' Leaves several, well distributed along the stem, the blade once pinnate or ternate; the ultimate segments elongate and narrow. </br><br />
'''Flowers:''' Inflorescence of terminal and 1-several lateral compound umbels, the umbels 2.5-7 cm. wide; rays up to 6 cm. long at maturity; involucre of a few, narrow bracts; involucre of bristly bracelets, or wanting; calyx teeth well developed; flowers white. </br><br />
'''Fruit:''' Fruit glabrous, sub-orbicular, 2-3 mm. long and wide, with prominent ribs.<br />
<br />
-cnlm pages<br />
<br />
==Bloom Period==<br />
July to August<br />
<br />
<ref name=Burke>Source: http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php</ref><br />
<br />
==Distribution==<br />
Occurs from southern B.C. to southern California and east to Saskatchewan, South Dakota and Colorado<br />
-cnlm pages<br />
<br />
==Habitat==<br />
Perideridia gairdneri prefers well-drained, nitrogen medium soils. It tolerates slightly acid to mildly alkaline soils. It is very shade intolerant. It is a climax species in drier sites, and is found in the meadow communities in Garry oak ecosystems.<br />
Grows from low to middle elevations. <br />
<br />
CNLM pages<br />
<br />
==Uses==<br />
Roots either eaten boiled or dried and pounded to make a flour with an anise seed-like taste <br />
<br />
<ref name=Pojar> Pojar, MacKinnon 1994</ref><br />
<br />
Blackfoot Drug (Antidiarrheal) - Infusion of roots taken to counteract cathartic and emetic effects of another infusion.<br />
<br />
Blackfoot Drug (Antiemetic) - Infusion of roots taken to counteract cathartic and emetic effects of another infusion.<br />
<br />
Blackfoot Drug (Breast Treatment) - Infusion of roots used to massage sore breasts with warm stones<br />
<br />
Blackfoot Drug (Cough Medicine) - Infusion of roots or roots chewed for coughs.<br />
<br />
Blackfoot Drug (Cough Medicine) - Root smudge smoke inhaled for nagging coughs.<br />
<br />
Blackfoot Drug (Dermatological Aid) - Infusion of roots applied to sores and wounds.<br />
<br />
<br />
cnlm pages<br />
<br />
==Propagation==<br />
Hand collect seeds in August when seeds have turned brown and are easily stripped off inflorescence into paper bags.<br />
Store seeds in sealed containers at 5º C. Seed will retain viability for up to five years. Sow seeds in fall and allow natural stratification, or sow stored seeds in the spring after six to eight weeks of cold, moist stratification. <br />
<br />
==Photo Gallery==<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<References/><br />
<br />
===The Seed===<br />
[[File:Pega seed.png|thumb|right|300px|''Perideridia gairdneri'' </br> Photo Credit Lisa Hintz]]<br />
<br />
Peridendia gairdneri <br />
<br />
PEGA<br />
<br />
Seed sample from 2011<br />
<br />
====Features====<br />
<br />
'''Average Measurement:''' 2.3 x 1 x 1<br />
<br />
'''Measurement Range:''' L: 1.5 – 3, W: 0.8 – 1.1, D: 0.75 – 1.3<br />
<br />
'''Latitudinal Cross Section:''' ovate <br />
<br />
'''Longitudinal Cross Section:''' elliptical <br />
<br />
'''Shape:''' Seed schizoid, flat on one plane, and rounded on the opposite plane. Lots of irregularity in shape. <br />
<br />
'''Color:''' Various shades of green and brown. Hilum usually white. Some seeds have pink from remnant flower structure at apex opposite hilum.<br />
<br />
'''Surface:''' Seeds have five ridges on outer seed face that run from hilum to opposite apex longitudinally. Inner seed face has one white rib that bisects the seed face.<br />
<br />
{{Basics}}</div>Smiwhi09http://wikis.evergreen.edu/pugetprairieplants/index.php?title=Aphyllon_purpureum&diff=2362Aphyllon purpureum2012-05-07T19:41:18Z<p>Smiwhi09: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Imagelarge-1.jpeg|thumb|right|300px|''Orobanche uniflora'' </br> Photo Credit: Rob Gilbert]]<br />
<br />
<br />
''Orobanche uniflora'' is a flowering plant in the Orobanchaceae family. Also called naked broomrape, one flowered broomrape, or cancer root, ''O. uniflora'' is a parasitic plant. <br />
<br />
Synonyms:''Aphyllon uniflorum, Orobanche uniflora var. typica, Orobanche uniflora var. terrae-novae, Orobanche uniflora var. sedii, Orobanche uniflora var. purpurea, Orobanche uniflora var. occidentalis, Orobanche terrae-novae, Orobanche sedii, Orobanche purpurea, Orobanche porphyrantha, Thalesia uniflora, Orobanche uniflora var. minuta, Orobanche uniflora ssp. occidentalis, Orobanche uniflora var. sedi''<br />
<br />
<br />
<ref name= Calflora>http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-taxon=Orobanche+uniflora </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
*Kingdom Plantae – Plants<br />
*Subkingdom -Tracheobionta – Vascular plants<br />
*Superdivision - Spermatophyta – Seed plants<br />
*Division - Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants<br />
*Class - Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons<br />
*Subclass - Asteridae<br />
*Order - Scrophulariales<br />
*Family - Orobanchaceae – Broom-rape family<br />
*Genus - Orobanche – broomrape<br />
*Species - O. uniflora<br />
<br />
<ref name= The PLANTS Database> ↑ USDA, NRCS. 2012. The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 16 April 2012). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC 27401-4901 USA.</Ref><br />
<br />
==Description==<br />
<br />
General: Fleshy root parasites, the stems short, 1-5 cm. long, much shorter than the 1-3 pedicles, which are 3-10 cm. long; plants strongly glandular-villous.<br />
Leaves: Leaves none; flowers without bractlets.<br />
Flowers: Flowers 1-3 on elongate pedicles; calyx 4-12 mm. long, the 5 narrow, sub-equal lobes longer than the tube; corolla brownish-yellow to violet, 2-lipped, 15-35 mm. long, the 5 lobes finely fringed; anthers glabrous or hairy.<br />
Fruit: Capsule 2-celled<br />
<br />
-from cnlm pages<br />
<br />
==Bloom Period==<br />
April to August<br />
<br />
<ref name=Burke>http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php</ref><br />
<br />
==Distribution==<br />
Occurring on both sides of the Cascades in Washington; ranging throughout much of North America.<br />
<br />
from cnlm pages<br />
<br />
==Habitat==<br />
Mostly in open, moist or dry places, from open woods, prairies, balds, and grasslands in the lowlands to moderate elevations in the mountains. ''Orobanche uniflora'' tolerates moist to dry soils, and is shade tolerant. <br />
<br />
==Uses==<br />
The whole plant is edible raw or cooked, and medicinally, ''Orobanche uniflora'' is laxative and sedative <br />
<br />
-From cnlm pages that cites pfaf.org<br />
<br />
<br />
==Propagation==<br />
<br />
==Photo Gallery==<br />
http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<References/><br />
<br />
===The Seeds===<br />
[[File:Orobanche uniflora.jpg|thumb|300px|''Orobanche uniflora'' </br> Photo credit Lisa Hintz]]<br />
<br />
Orobanche uniflora <br />
<br />
Seed sample from 2011<br />
<br />
====Features====<br />
<br />
'''Average Measurement:''' 0.2 x 0.1 x 0.1<br />
<br />
'''Measurement Range:''' L: 0.1 – 0.3, W: 0.1 – 0.2, D: 0.1 – 0.2<br />
<br />
'''Latitudinal Cross Section:''' elliptical [[File:Lat cs.png]]<br />
<br />
'''Longitudinal Cross Section:''' elliptical [[File:Long cs.png]]<br />
<br />
'''Shape:''' Seed very small, slightly narrower at hilum and opposite apex. Seed generally egg shaped, some specimens more slender than others.<br />
<br />
'''Color:''' Most seeds brown, some tan. <br />
<br />
'''Surface:''' Seed coat deeply honeycombed, and somewhat iridescent. <br />
<br />
<br />
{{Basics}}</div>Smiwhi09http://wikis.evergreen.edu/pugetprairieplants/index.php?title=Navarretia_squarrosa&diff=2350Navarretia squarrosa2012-05-07T19:37:55Z<p>Smiwhi09: /* Distribution */</p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:NASQ whole.jpg|200px|thumb|right|''Navarretia squarrosa'' </br> Used with permission from Gerry D. Carr]]<br />
[[File:NASQ close up.jpg|300px|thumb|right|''Navarretia squarrosa'' </br> Used with permission from Gerry D. Carr]]<br />
<br />
<br />
''Navarretia squarrosa, skunkbush, or skunkweed is a flowering plant in the polemoniaceae family. It has a distinctly skunky smell and spiny leaves. <br />
<br />
Synonyms: Gilia squarrosa, Navarretia eastwoodiae, Navarretia squarrosa var. agrestis<br />
<br />
<ref name=calflora>http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-calrecnum=5807 </ref><br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
<br />
*Kingdom - Plantae – Plants<br />
*Subkingdom - Tracheobionta<br />
*Superdivision - Spermatophyta <br />
*Division - Magnoliophyta <br />
*Class - Magnoliopsida <br />
*Subclass - Asteridae<br />
*Order - Solanales<br />
*Family - Polemoniaceae <br />
*Genus - ''Navarretia'' <br />
*Species - ''N. squarrosa'' <br />
<ref name=The PLANTS Database> USDA, NRCS. 2012. The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 16 April 2012). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC 27401-4901 USA.</ref> <br />
<br />
==Description== <br />
<br />
General: Erect, simple or moderately branched, glandular-hairy annual up to 4 dm. tall, smelling of skunk.<br />
Leaves: Leaves firm and spiny, pinnatifid or bipinnatifid, up to 6 cm. long, the terminal segment not elongate.<br />
Flowers: Inflorescence of dense, leafy-bracteate heads terminating the stem and branches, the heads often 3 cm. thick, the bracts pinnatifid; calyx 8-14 mm. long, the 5 lobes nearly equal, mostly entire; corolla pale to deep blue, about equal to the calyx, the 5 lobes 2-3 mm. long, three veined; filaments 1-4 mm. long, inserted at least 2.5 mm. below the sinuses of the corolla; stigmas 3; ovary 3-celled, superior.<br />
Fruit: Inflorescence of dense, leafy-bracteate heads terminating the stem and branches, the heads often 3 cm. thick, the bracts pinnatifid; calyx 8-14 mm. long, the 5 lobes nearly equal, mostly entire; corolla pale to deep blue, about equal to the calyx, the 5 lobes 2-3 mm. long, three veined; filaments 1-4 mm. long, inserted at least 2.5 mm. below the sinuses of the corolla; stigmas 3; ovary 3-celled, superior<br />
<br />
<br />
==Bloom Period==<br />
June - September<br />
<br />
<ref name=Burke>http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php</ref><br />
<br />
==Distribution== <br />
West of the Cascades, from southern Vancouver Island, British Columbia, to California.<br />
<ref name=Burke>http://biology.burkemuseum.org/herbarium/imagecollection.php</ref><br />
<br />
==Habitat==<br />
Open places, dry to moist meadows, usually at low elevations. Grows in sandy, loamy, or clay soils, and tolerates basic, neutral, or acidic soils. Soil moisture level can be dry to moist, but must drain well. ''Navarretia squarrosa'' is shade tolerant, prefers sun.<br />
<br />
<br />
==Uses==<br />
''Navarretia squarrosa'' has an edible seed when it is parched, ground into a powder and eaten dry. [94].<br />
<br />
==Propagation==<br />
<br />
==Photo Gallery==<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<References/><br />
<br />
===Seed===<br />
[[File:NASQ seed.png|thumb|right|300px|''Navarretia squarrosa'' </br> Photo Credit Lisa Hintz]]<br />
'''Abbrevition:''' NASQ<br />
<br />
'''Seed sample from:''' 2011<br />
<br />
'''Average Measurement:''' 0.9 x 0.6 x 0.5<br />
<br />
'''Measurement Range:''' L: 0.75 – 1.1, W: 0.5 – 0.75, D: 0.4 – 0.5<br />
<br />
====Features====<br />
<br />
'''Shape:''' Seeds tapered to almost pointed at hilum ends. Body of seeds sometimes not completely filled out – some concave dents. Hilum is pinched looking in some.<br />
<br />
'''Color:''' Seeds reddish brown, hilum usually slightly lighter in color, but not very conspicuous. <br />
<br />
'''Surface:''' Seeds covered in wrinkly pitted pattern. About 30 – 40 medium sized pits visible on one seed face. Seeds slightly rough looking, and somewhat lustrous. <br />
<br />
'''Latitudinal Cross Section:''' elliptical [[File:NASQ lat.png]]<br />
<br />
'''Longitudinal Cross Section:''' elliptical [[File:NASQ long.png]]<br />
<br />
{{Basics}}</div>Smiwhi09http://wikis.evergreen.edu/pugetprairieplants/index.php?title=Navarretia_squarrosa&diff=2346Navarretia squarrosa2012-05-07T19:37:12Z<p>Smiwhi09: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:NASQ whole.jpg|200px|thumb|right|''Navarretia squarrosa'' </br> Used with permission from Gerry D. Carr]]<br />
[[File:NASQ close up.jpg|300px|thumb|right|''Navarretia squarrosa'' </br> Used with permission from Gerry D. Carr]]<br />
<br />
<br />
''Navarretia squarrosa, skunkbush, or skunkweed is a flowering plant in the polemoniaceae family. It has a distinctly skunky smell and spiny leaves. <br />
<br />
Synonyms: Gilia squarrosa, Navarretia eastwoodiae, Navarretia squarrosa var. agrestis<br />
<br />
<ref name=calflora>http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-calrecnum=5807 </ref><br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
<br />
*Kingdom - Plantae – Plants<br />
*Subkingdom - Tracheobionta<br />
*Superdivision - Spermatophyta <br />
*Division - Magnoliophyta <br />
*Class - Magnoliopsida <br />
*Subclass - Asteridae<br />
*Order - Solanales<br />
*Family - Polemoniaceae <br />
*Genus - ''Navarretia'' <br />
*Species - ''N. squarrosa'' <br />
<ref name=The PLANTS Database> USDA, NRCS. 2012. The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 16 April 2012). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC 27401-4901 USA.</ref> <br />
<br />
==Description== <br />
<br />
General: Erect, simple or moderately branched, glandular-hairy annual up to 4 dm. tall, smelling of skunk.<br />
Leaves: Leaves firm and spiny, pinnatifid or bipinnatifid, up to 6 cm. long, the terminal segment not elongate.<br />
Flowers: Inflorescence of dense, leafy-bracteate heads terminating the stem and branches, the heads often 3 cm. thick, the bracts pinnatifid; calyx 8-14 mm. long, the 5 lobes nearly equal, mostly entire; corolla pale to deep blue, about equal to the calyx, the 5 lobes 2-3 mm. long, three veined; filaments 1-4 mm. long, inserted at least 2.5 mm. below the sinuses of the corolla; stigmas 3; ovary 3-celled, superior.<br />
Fruit: Inflorescence of dense, leafy-bracteate heads terminating the stem and branches, the heads often 3 cm. thick, the bracts pinnatifid; calyx 8-14 mm. long, the 5 lobes nearly equal, mostly entire; corolla pale to deep blue, about equal to the calyx, the 5 lobes 2-3 mm. long, three veined; filaments 1-4 mm. long, inserted at least 2.5 mm. below the sinuses of the corolla; stigmas 3; ovary 3-celled, superior<br />
<br />
<br />
==Bloom Period==<br />
June - September<br />
<br />
<ref name=Burke>http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php</ref><br />
<br />
==Distribution== <br />
West of the Cascades, from southern Vancouver Island, British Columbia, to California.<br />
Source: http://biology.burkemuseum.org/herbarium/imagecollection.php<br />
<br />
==Habitat==<br />
Open places, dry to moist meadows, usually at low elevations. Grows in sandy, loamy, or clay soils, and tolerates basic, neutral, or acidic soils. Soil moisture level can be dry to moist, but must drain well. ''Navarretia squarrosa'' is shade tolerant, prefers sun.<br />
<br />
<br />
==Uses==<br />
''Navarretia squarrosa'' has an edible seed when it is parched, ground into a powder and eaten dry. [94].<br />
<br />
==Propagation==<br />
<br />
==Photo Gallery==<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<References/><br />
<br />
===Seed===<br />
[[File:NASQ seed.png|thumb|right|300px|''Navarretia squarrosa'' </br> Photo Credit Lisa Hintz]]<br />
'''Abbrevition:''' NASQ<br />
<br />
'''Seed sample from:''' 2011<br />
<br />
'''Average Measurement:''' 0.9 x 0.6 x 0.5<br />
<br />
'''Measurement Range:''' L: 0.75 – 1.1, W: 0.5 – 0.75, D: 0.4 – 0.5<br />
<br />
====Features====<br />
<br />
'''Shape:''' Seeds tapered to almost pointed at hilum ends. Body of seeds sometimes not completely filled out – some concave dents. Hilum is pinched looking in some.<br />
<br />
'''Color:''' Seeds reddish brown, hilum usually slightly lighter in color, but not very conspicuous. <br />
<br />
'''Surface:''' Seeds covered in wrinkly pitted pattern. About 30 – 40 medium sized pits visible on one seed face. Seeds slightly rough looking, and somewhat lustrous. <br />
<br />
'''Latitudinal Cross Section:''' elliptical [[File:NASQ lat.png]]<br />
<br />
'''Longitudinal Cross Section:''' elliptical [[File:NASQ long.png]]<br />
<br />
{{Basics}}</div>Smiwhi09http://wikis.evergreen.edu/pugetprairieplants/index.php?title=Montia_linearis&diff=2314Montia linearis2012-05-07T19:28:05Z<p>Smiwhi09: /* Distribution */</p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Wtu014799 lg.jpeg|300px|thumb|right|''Montia linearis'' </br> Used with permission from Bud Kovalchik]]<br />
[[File:Montia linearis rod gilbert 1.png|thumb|right|''Montia linearis'' </br> Photo credit Rod Gilbert]]<br />
<br />
[[File:Montia linearis rod gilbert 2.png|thumb|right|''Montia linearis'' </br> Photo credit Rod Gilbert]]<br />
<br />
''Montia linearis,'' or narrow-leaved montia is a flowering plant in the purslane family (Portulacaceae). It is sometimes called narrowleaf miner's lettuce, or narrow leaved water chickweed.<br />
<br />
Synonyms: ''Claytonia linearis,'' ''Montiastrum lineare''<br />
<br />
source: http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-taxon=Montia+linearis<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy== <br />
*Plantae – Plants<br />
*Subkingdom - Tracheobionta – Vascular plants<br />
*Superdivision - Spermatophyta – Seed plants<br />
*Division - Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants<br />
*Class - Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons<br />
*Subclass - Caryophyllidae<br />
*Order - Caryophyllales<br />
*Family - Portulacaceae <br />
*Genus - ''Montia'' <br />
*Species - ''M. linearis'' <br />
<br />
<ref name= "The PLANTS Database">USDA, NRCS. 2012. The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 16 April 2012). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC 27401-4901 USA.</ref><br />
<br />
==Description==<br />
General: Annual herb from a fibrous root; stems ascending to erect, usually solitary but sometimes several, branched or unbranched, 5-20 cm tall. <br />
Leaves: Basal leaves lacking; stem leaves several, linear, alternate, 1-5 cm long, 1-3 mm wide. <br />
Flowers: Inflorescence of loose terminal or axillary racemes 2-5 cm long with 5-12 flowers on slightly recurved stalks 5-20 mm long; petals 5, white, 4-6.5 mm long; sepals 2, 3-4 mm long but up to 6 mm long in fruit; stamens 3. <br />
Fruits: Capsules, 3-valved; seeds black, shiny, lens-shaped, 1.4-2.5 mm long<br />
<br />
<br />
''M. linearis is an herbaceous, low annual that is somewhat succulent. Plants are several branched and between 5 and 20 cm tall. Leaves are alternate and narrow, 1.5 - 5 cm long. Flowers are white, 3 -4 mm long with 2 sepals and 5 petals. Flowers grow in a loose cluster in groups of 5 -12. ''M. linearis'' has three segmented capsules that contain shiny, black, disk shapped seeds. <br />
<br />
<ref name=''Pojar"> Pojar and Mackinnon 1994 </ref><br />
<br />
==Bloom Period==<br />
April - July<br />
<br />
<ref name=Burke>http://biology.burkemuseum.org/herbarium/imagecollection.php</ref><br />
<br />
==Distribution==<br />
Narrow - leaved montia grows from British Columbia, east to Saskatchewan, south along the west coast of the United States to Southern California, and is also present in some states in the south eastern United States. <br />
<br />
<ref name=The PLANTS Database>USDA, NRCS. 2012. The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 16 April 2012). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC 27401-4901 USA. </ref><br />
<br />
==Habitat==<br />
Moist to dry fields, grasslands and rocks slopes in the lowland, steppe, and lower montane zones. <br />
<br />
==Uses==<br />
<br />
==Propagation==<br />
Seeds were sown into cone-tainers filled with Sunshine # 1 (a soil-less peat-based media) amended with micro-nutrients (Micromax) and a slow-release fertilizer (Osmocote 14-14-14.) The flats of cone-tainers were covered with poly-ethylene bags and placed in a walk-in cooler (35-40 degrees) for 2 weeks.<br />
<br />
Flats were removed from the cooler after 2 weeks and placed in greenhouse set at moderate temperatures (70 degree days/ 50 degree nights.)<br />
Seeds germinated within one to two weeks. 60% germination occurred.<br />
<br />
<br />
==Photo Gallery==<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<References/><br />
<br />
===Seed===<br />
'''Montia linearis:''' MOLI<br />
<br />
'''Seed sample from:''' 2011<br />
<br />
'''Average Measurement:''' 2.2 x 2.2 x 1<br />
<br />
'''Measurement Range:''' L: 2 - 2.5, W: 2 - 2.5, D: 0.9 - 1.1<br />
<br />
====Features==== <br />
<br />
'''Shape:''' Seed lenticular in shape. <br />
<br />
'''Color:''' Hilum scar is white, surrounded by a ring of brown. Seed is dark red to black. <br />
<br />
'''Surface:''' Seeds are papillose with some small ridges around the surface edges.<br />
<br />
'''Could be confused with:''' Caladrinia ciliata<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Latitudinal Cross Section:''' : rhombic [[File:MOLI- lat.png]] <br />
<br />
'''Longitudinal Cross Section:''' elliptical [[File:MOLI-log-cross.png]]<br />
[[File:Montia linearis single.jpg|300px|thumb|left|''Montia linearis'']]<br />
[[File:Montia linearis.jpg|300px|thumb|left|''Montia linearis'']]<br />
<br />
<br />
{{Basics}}</div>Smiwhi09http://wikis.evergreen.edu/pugetprairieplants/index.php?title=Montia_linearis&diff=2307Montia linearis2012-05-07T19:25:49Z<p>Smiwhi09: /* Distribution */</p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Wtu014799 lg.jpeg|300px|thumb|right|''Montia linearis'' </br> Used with permission from Bud Kovalchik]]<br />
[[File:Montia linearis rod gilbert 1.png|thumb|right|''Montia linearis'' </br> Photo credit Rod Gilbert]]<br />
<br />
[[File:Montia linearis rod gilbert 2.png|thumb|right|''Montia linearis'' </br> Photo credit Rod Gilbert]]<br />
<br />
''Montia linearis,'' or narrow-leaved montia is a flowering plant in the purslane family (Portulacaceae). It is sometimes called narrowleaf miner's lettuce, or narrow leaved water chickweed.<br />
<br />
Synonyms: ''Claytonia linearis,'' ''Montiastrum lineare''<br />
<br />
source: http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-taxon=Montia+linearis<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy== <br />
*Plantae – Plants<br />
*Subkingdom - Tracheobionta – Vascular plants<br />
*Superdivision - Spermatophyta – Seed plants<br />
*Division - Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants<br />
*Class - Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons<br />
*Subclass - Caryophyllidae<br />
*Order - Caryophyllales<br />
*Family - Portulacaceae <br />
*Genus - ''Montia'' <br />
*Species - ''M. linearis'' <br />
<br />
<ref name= "The PLANTS Database">USDA, NRCS. 2012. The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 16 April 2012). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC 27401-4901 USA.</ref><br />
<br />
==Description==<br />
General: Annual herb from a fibrous root; stems ascending to erect, usually solitary but sometimes several, branched or unbranched, 5-20 cm tall. <br />
Leaves: Basal leaves lacking; stem leaves several, linear, alternate, 1-5 cm long, 1-3 mm wide. <br />
Flowers: Inflorescence of loose terminal or axillary racemes 2-5 cm long with 5-12 flowers on slightly recurved stalks 5-20 mm long; petals 5, white, 4-6.5 mm long; sepals 2, 3-4 mm long but up to 6 mm long in fruit; stamens 3. <br />
Fruits: Capsules, 3-valved; seeds black, shiny, lens-shaped, 1.4-2.5 mm long<br />
<br />
<br />
''M. linearis is an herbaceous, low annual that is somewhat succulent. Plants are several branched and between 5 and 20 cm tall. Leaves are alternate and narrow, 1.5 - 5 cm long. Flowers are white, 3 -4 mm long with 2 sepals and 5 petals. Flowers grow in a loose cluster in groups of 5 -12. ''M. linearis'' has three segmented capsules that contain shiny, black, disk shapped seeds. <br />
<br />
<ref name=''Pojar"> Pojar and Mackinnon 1994 </ref><br />
<br />
==Bloom Period==<br />
April - July<br />
<br />
<ref name=Burke>http://biology.burkemuseum.org/herbarium/imagecollection.php</ref><br />
<br />
==Distribution==<br />
Narrow - leaved montia grows from British Columbia, east to Saskatchewan, south along the west coast of the United States to Southern California, and is also present in some states in the south eastern United States. <br />
<br />
</ref>The PLANTS Database<br />
Source: http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=MOLI4<br />
<br />
==Habitat==<br />
Moist to dry fields, grasslands and rocks slopes in the lowland, steppe, and lower montane zones. <br />
<br />
==Uses==<br />
<br />
==Propagation==<br />
Seeds were sown into cone-tainers filled with Sunshine # 1 (a soil-less peat-based media) amended with micro-nutrients (Micromax) and a slow-release fertilizer (Osmocote 14-14-14.) The flats of cone-tainers were covered with poly-ethylene bags and placed in a walk-in cooler (35-40 degrees) for 2 weeks.<br />
<br />
Flats were removed from the cooler after 2 weeks and placed in greenhouse set at moderate temperatures (70 degree days/ 50 degree nights.)<br />
Seeds germinated within one to two weeks. 60% germination occurred.<br />
<br />
<br />
==Photo Gallery==<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<References/><br />
<br />
===Seed===<br />
'''Montia linearis:''' MOLI<br />
<br />
'''Seed sample from:''' 2011<br />
<br />
'''Average Measurement:''' 2.2 x 2.2 x 1<br />
<br />
'''Measurement Range:''' L: 2 - 2.5, W: 2 - 2.5, D: 0.9 - 1.1<br />
<br />
====Features==== <br />
<br />
'''Shape:''' Seed lenticular in shape. <br />
<br />
'''Color:''' Hilum scar is white, surrounded by a ring of brown. Seed is dark red to black. <br />
<br />
'''Surface:''' Seeds are papillose with some small ridges around the surface edges.<br />
<br />
'''Could be confused with:''' Caladrinia ciliata<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Latitudinal Cross Section:''' : rhombic [[File:MOLI- lat.png]] <br />
<br />
'''Longitudinal Cross Section:''' elliptical [[File:MOLI-log-cross.png]]<br />
[[File:Montia linearis single.jpg|300px|thumb|left|''Montia linearis'']]<br />
[[File:Montia linearis.jpg|300px|thumb|left|''Montia linearis'']]<br />
<br />
<br />
{{Basics}}</div>Smiwhi09http://wikis.evergreen.edu/pugetprairieplants/index.php?title=Montia_linearis&diff=2303Montia linearis2012-05-07T19:25:07Z<p>Smiwhi09: /* Bloom Period */</p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Wtu014799 lg.jpeg|300px|thumb|right|''Montia linearis'' </br> Used with permission from Bud Kovalchik]]<br />
[[File:Montia linearis rod gilbert 1.png|thumb|right|''Montia linearis'' </br> Photo credit Rod Gilbert]]<br />
<br />
[[File:Montia linearis rod gilbert 2.png|thumb|right|''Montia linearis'' </br> Photo credit Rod Gilbert]]<br />
<br />
''Montia linearis,'' or narrow-leaved montia is a flowering plant in the purslane family (Portulacaceae). It is sometimes called narrowleaf miner's lettuce, or narrow leaved water chickweed.<br />
<br />
Synonyms: ''Claytonia linearis,'' ''Montiastrum lineare''<br />
<br />
source: http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-taxon=Montia+linearis<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy== <br />
*Plantae – Plants<br />
*Subkingdom - Tracheobionta – Vascular plants<br />
*Superdivision - Spermatophyta – Seed plants<br />
*Division - Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants<br />
*Class - Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons<br />
*Subclass - Caryophyllidae<br />
*Order - Caryophyllales<br />
*Family - Portulacaceae <br />
*Genus - ''Montia'' <br />
*Species - ''M. linearis'' <br />
<br />
<ref name= "The PLANTS Database">USDA, NRCS. 2012. The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 16 April 2012). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC 27401-4901 USA.</ref><br />
<br />
==Description==<br />
General: Annual herb from a fibrous root; stems ascending to erect, usually solitary but sometimes several, branched or unbranched, 5-20 cm tall. <br />
Leaves: Basal leaves lacking; stem leaves several, linear, alternate, 1-5 cm long, 1-3 mm wide. <br />
Flowers: Inflorescence of loose terminal or axillary racemes 2-5 cm long with 5-12 flowers on slightly recurved stalks 5-20 mm long; petals 5, white, 4-6.5 mm long; sepals 2, 3-4 mm long but up to 6 mm long in fruit; stamens 3. <br />
Fruits: Capsules, 3-valved; seeds black, shiny, lens-shaped, 1.4-2.5 mm long<br />
<br />
<br />
''M. linearis is an herbaceous, low annual that is somewhat succulent. Plants are several branched and between 5 and 20 cm tall. Leaves are alternate and narrow, 1.5 - 5 cm long. Flowers are white, 3 -4 mm long with 2 sepals and 5 petals. Flowers grow in a loose cluster in groups of 5 -12. ''M. linearis'' has three segmented capsules that contain shiny, black, disk shapped seeds. <br />
<br />
<ref name=''Pojar"> Pojar and Mackinnon 1994 </ref><br />
<br />
==Bloom Period==<br />
April - July<br />
<br />
<ref name=Burke>http://biology.burkemuseum.org/herbarium/imagecollection.php</ref><br />
<br />
==Distribution==<br />
Narrow - leaved montia grows from British Columbia, east to Saskatchewan, south along the west coast of the United States to Southern California, and is also present in some states in the south eastern United States. <br />
<br />
Source: http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=MOLI4<br />
<br />
==Habitat==<br />
Moist to dry fields, grasslands and rocks slopes in the lowland, steppe, and lower montane zones. <br />
<br />
==Uses==<br />
<br />
==Propagation==<br />
Seeds were sown into cone-tainers filled with Sunshine # 1 (a soil-less peat-based media) amended with micro-nutrients (Micromax) and a slow-release fertilizer (Osmocote 14-14-14.) The flats of cone-tainers were covered with poly-ethylene bags and placed in a walk-in cooler (35-40 degrees) for 2 weeks.<br />
<br />
Flats were removed from the cooler after 2 weeks and placed in greenhouse set at moderate temperatures (70 degree days/ 50 degree nights.)<br />
Seeds germinated within one to two weeks. 60% germination occurred.<br />
<br />
<br />
==Photo Gallery==<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<References/><br />
<br />
===Seed===<br />
'''Montia linearis:''' MOLI<br />
<br />
'''Seed sample from:''' 2011<br />
<br />
'''Average Measurement:''' 2.2 x 2.2 x 1<br />
<br />
'''Measurement Range:''' L: 2 - 2.5, W: 2 - 2.5, D: 0.9 - 1.1<br />
<br />
====Features==== <br />
<br />
'''Shape:''' Seed lenticular in shape. <br />
<br />
'''Color:''' Hilum scar is white, surrounded by a ring of brown. Seed is dark red to black. <br />
<br />
'''Surface:''' Seeds are papillose with some small ridges around the surface edges.<br />
<br />
'''Could be confused with:''' Caladrinia ciliata<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Latitudinal Cross Section:''' : rhombic [[File:MOLI- lat.png]] <br />
<br />
'''Longitudinal Cross Section:''' elliptical [[File:MOLI-log-cross.png]]<br />
[[File:Montia linearis single.jpg|300px|thumb|left|''Montia linearis'']]<br />
[[File:Montia linearis.jpg|300px|thumb|left|''Montia linearis'']]<br />
<br />
<br />
{{Basics}}</div>Smiwhi09http://wikis.evergreen.edu/pugetprairieplants/index.php?title=Montia_linearis&diff=2301Montia linearis2012-05-07T19:24:16Z<p>Smiwhi09: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Wtu014799 lg.jpeg|300px|thumb|right|''Montia linearis'' </br> Used with permission from Bud Kovalchik]]<br />
[[File:Montia linearis rod gilbert 1.png|thumb|right|''Montia linearis'' </br> Photo credit Rod Gilbert]]<br />
<br />
[[File:Montia linearis rod gilbert 2.png|thumb|right|''Montia linearis'' </br> Photo credit Rod Gilbert]]<br />
<br />
''Montia linearis,'' or narrow-leaved montia is a flowering plant in the purslane family (Portulacaceae). It is sometimes called narrowleaf miner's lettuce, or narrow leaved water chickweed.<br />
<br />
Synonyms: ''Claytonia linearis,'' ''Montiastrum lineare''<br />
<br />
source: http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-taxon=Montia+linearis<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy== <br />
*Plantae – Plants<br />
*Subkingdom - Tracheobionta – Vascular plants<br />
*Superdivision - Spermatophyta – Seed plants<br />
*Division - Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants<br />
*Class - Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons<br />
*Subclass - Caryophyllidae<br />
*Order - Caryophyllales<br />
*Family - Portulacaceae <br />
*Genus - ''Montia'' <br />
*Species - ''M. linearis'' <br />
<br />
<ref name= "The PLANTS Database">USDA, NRCS. 2012. The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 16 April 2012). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC 27401-4901 USA.</ref><br />
<br />
==Description==<br />
General: Annual herb from a fibrous root; stems ascending to erect, usually solitary but sometimes several, branched or unbranched, 5-20 cm tall. <br />
Leaves: Basal leaves lacking; stem leaves several, linear, alternate, 1-5 cm long, 1-3 mm wide. <br />
Flowers: Inflorescence of loose terminal or axillary racemes 2-5 cm long with 5-12 flowers on slightly recurved stalks 5-20 mm long; petals 5, white, 4-6.5 mm long; sepals 2, 3-4 mm long but up to 6 mm long in fruit; stamens 3. <br />
Fruits: Capsules, 3-valved; seeds black, shiny, lens-shaped, 1.4-2.5 mm long<br />
<br />
<br />
''M. linearis is an herbaceous, low annual that is somewhat succulent. Plants are several branched and between 5 and 20 cm tall. Leaves are alternate and narrow, 1.5 - 5 cm long. Flowers are white, 3 -4 mm long with 2 sepals and 5 petals. Flowers grow in a loose cluster in groups of 5 -12. ''M. linearis'' has three segmented capsules that contain shiny, black, disk shapped seeds. <br />
<br />
<ref name=''Pojar"> Pojar and Mackinnon 1994 </ref><br />
<br />
==Bloom Period==<br />
April - July<br />
<br />
source: http://biology.burkemuseum.org/herbarium/imagecollection.php<br />
<br />
==Distribution==<br />
Narrow - leaved montia grows from British Columbia, east to Saskatchewan, south along the west coast of the United States to Southern California, and is also present in some states in the south eastern United States. <br />
<br />
Source: http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=MOLI4<br />
<br />
==Habitat==<br />
Moist to dry fields, grasslands and rocks slopes in the lowland, steppe, and lower montane zones. <br />
<br />
==Uses==<br />
<br />
==Propagation==<br />
Seeds were sown into cone-tainers filled with Sunshine # 1 (a soil-less peat-based media) amended with micro-nutrients (Micromax) and a slow-release fertilizer (Osmocote 14-14-14.) The flats of cone-tainers were covered with poly-ethylene bags and placed in a walk-in cooler (35-40 degrees) for 2 weeks.<br />
<br />
Flats were removed from the cooler after 2 weeks and placed in greenhouse set at moderate temperatures (70 degree days/ 50 degree nights.)<br />
Seeds germinated within one to two weeks. 60% germination occurred.<br />
<br />
<br />
==Photo Gallery==<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<References/><br />
<br />
===Seed===<br />
'''Montia linearis:''' MOLI<br />
<br />
'''Seed sample from:''' 2011<br />
<br />
'''Average Measurement:''' 2.2 x 2.2 x 1<br />
<br />
'''Measurement Range:''' L: 2 - 2.5, W: 2 - 2.5, D: 0.9 - 1.1<br />
<br />
====Features==== <br />
<br />
'''Shape:''' Seed lenticular in shape. <br />
<br />
'''Color:''' Hilum scar is white, surrounded by a ring of brown. Seed is dark red to black. <br />
<br />
'''Surface:''' Seeds are papillose with some small ridges around the surface edges.<br />
<br />
'''Could be confused with:''' Caladrinia ciliata<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Latitudinal Cross Section:''' : rhombic [[File:MOLI- lat.png]] <br />
<br />
'''Longitudinal Cross Section:''' elliptical [[File:MOLI-log-cross.png]]<br />
[[File:Montia linearis single.jpg|300px|thumb|left|''Montia linearis'']]<br />
[[File:Montia linearis.jpg|300px|thumb|left|''Montia linearis'']]<br />
<br />
<br />
{{Basics}}</div>Smiwhi09http://wikis.evergreen.edu/pugetprairieplants/index.php?title=Montia_linearis&diff=2296Montia linearis2012-05-07T19:22:48Z<p>Smiwhi09: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Wtu014799 lg.jpeg|300px|thumb|right|''Montia linearis'' </br> Used with permission from Bud Kovalchik]]<br />
[[File:Montia linearis rod gilbert 1.png|thumb|right|''Montia linearis'' </br> Photo credit Rod Gilbert]]<br />
<br />
[[File:Montia linearis rod gilbert 2.png|thumb|right|''Montia linearis'' </br> Photo credit Rod Gilbert]]<br />
<br />
''Montia linearis,'' or narrow-leaved montia is a flowering plant in the purslane family (Portulacaceae). It is sometimes called narrowleaf miner's lettuce, or narrow leaved water chickweed.<br />
<br />
Synonyms: ''Claytonia linearis,'' ''Montiastrum lineare''<br />
<br />
source: http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-taxon=Montia+linearis<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy== <br />
*Plantae – Plants<br />
*Subkingdom - Tracheobionta – Vascular plants<br />
*Superdivision - Spermatophyta – Seed plants<br />
*Division - Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants<br />
*Class - Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons<br />
*Subclass - Caryophyllidae<br />
*Order - Caryophyllales<br />
*Family - Portulacaceae <br />
*Genus - ''Montia'' <br />
*Species - ''M. linearis'' <br />
<br />
<ref name= "The PLANTS Database">USDA, NRCS. 2012. The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 16 April 2012). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC 27401-4901 USA.</ref><br />
<br />
==Description==<br />
General: Annual herb from a fibrous root; stems ascending to erect, usually solitary but sometimes several, branched or unbranched, 5-20 cm tall. <br />
Leaves: Basal leaves lacking; stem leaves several, linear, alternate, 1-5 cm long, 1-3 mm wide. <br />
Flowers: Inflorescence of loose terminal or axillary racemes 2-5 cm long with 5-12 flowers on slightly recurved stalks 5-20 mm long; petals 5, white, 4-6.5 mm long; sepals 2, 3-4 mm long but up to 6 mm long in fruit; stamens 3. <br />
Fruits: Capsules, 3-valved; seeds black, shiny, lens-shaped, 1.4-2.5 mm long<br />
<br />
<br />
''M. linearis is an herbaceous, low annual that is somewhat succulent. Plants are several branched and between 5 and 20 cm tall. Leaves are alternate and narrow, 1.5 - 5 cm long. Flowers are white, 3 -4 mm long with 2 sepals and 5 petals. Flowers grow in a loose cluster in groups of 5 -12. ''M. linearis'' has three segmented capsules that contain shiny, black, disk shapped seeds. <br />
<br />
Source: Pojar and Mackinnon pg 132<br />
<br />
==Bloom Period==<br />
April - July<br />
<br />
source: http://biology.burkemuseum.org/herbarium/imagecollection.php<br />
<br />
==Distribution==<br />
Narrow - leaved montia grows from British Columbia, east to Saskatchewan, south along the west coast of the United States to Southern California, and is also present in some states in the south eastern United States. <br />
<br />
Source: http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=MOLI4<br />
<br />
==Habitat==<br />
Moist to dry fields, grasslands and rocks slopes in the lowland, steppe, and lower montane zones. <br />
<br />
==Uses==<br />
<br />
==Propagation==<br />
Seeds were sown into cone-tainers filled with Sunshine # 1 (a soil-less peat-based media) amended with micro-nutrients (Micromax) and a slow-release fertilizer (Osmocote 14-14-14.) The flats of cone-tainers were covered with poly-ethylene bags and placed in a walk-in cooler (35-40 degrees) for 2 weeks.<br />
<br />
Flats were removed from the cooler after 2 weeks and placed in greenhouse set at moderate temperatures (70 degree days/ 50 degree nights.)<br />
Seeds germinated within one to two weeks. 60% germination occurred.<br />
<br />
<br />
==Photo Gallery==<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<References/><br />
<br />
===Seed===<br />
'''Montia linearis:''' MOLI<br />
<br />
'''Seed sample from:''' 2011<br />
<br />
'''Average Measurement:''' 2.2 x 2.2 x 1<br />
<br />
'''Measurement Range:''' L: 2 - 2.5, W: 2 - 2.5, D: 0.9 - 1.1<br />
<br />
====Features==== <br />
<br />
'''Shape:''' Seed lenticular in shape. <br />
<br />
'''Color:''' Hilum scar is white, surrounded by a ring of brown. Seed is dark red to black. <br />
<br />
'''Surface:''' Seeds are papillose with some small ridges around the surface edges.<br />
<br />
'''Could be confused with:''' Caladrinia ciliata<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Latitudinal Cross Section:''' : rhombic [[File:MOLI- lat.png]] <br />
<br />
'''Longitudinal Cross Section:''' elliptical [[File:MOLI-log-cross.png]]<br />
[[File:Montia linearis single.jpg|300px|thumb|left|''Montia linearis'']]<br />
[[File:Montia linearis.jpg|300px|thumb|left|''Montia linearis'']]<br />
<br />
<br />
{{Basics}}</div>Smiwhi09http://wikis.evergreen.edu/pugetprairieplants/index.php?title=Montia_linearis&diff=2291Montia linearis2012-05-07T19:21:42Z<p>Smiwhi09: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Wtu014799 lg.jpeg|300px|thumb|right|''Montia linearis'' </br> Used with permission from Bud Kovalchik]]<br />
[[File:Montia linearis rod gilbert 1.png|thumb|right|''Montia linearis'' </br> Photo credit Rod Gilbert]]<br />
<br />
[[File:Montia linearis rod gilbert 2.png|thumb|right|''Montia linearis'' </br> Photo credit Rod Gilbert]]<br />
<br />
''Montia linearis,'' or narrow-leaved montia is a flowering plant in the purslane family (Portulacaceae). It is sometimes called narrowleaf miner's lettuce, or narrow leaved water chickweed.<br />
<br />
Synonyms: ''Claytonia linearis,'' ''Montiastrum lineare''<br />
<br />
source: http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-taxon=Montia+linearis<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy== <br />
*Plantae – Plants<br />
*Subkingdom - Tracheobionta – Vascular plants<br />
*Superdivision - Spermatophyta – Seed plants<br />
*Division - Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants<br />
*Class - Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons<br />
*Subclass - Caryophyllidae<br />
*Order - Caryophyllales<br />
*Family - Portulacaceae <br />
*Genus - ''Montia'' <br />
*Species - ''M. linearis'' <br />
<br />
source: http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=MOLI4<br />
<ref name= "The PLANTS Database">USDA, NRCS. 2012. The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 16 April 2012). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC 27401-4901 USA.</ref><br />
<br />
==Description==<br />
General: Annual herb from a fibrous root; stems ascending to erect, usually solitary but sometimes several, branched or unbranched, 5-20 cm tall. <br />
Leaves: Basal leaves lacking; stem leaves several, linear, alternate, 1-5 cm long, 1-3 mm wide. <br />
Flowers: Inflorescence of loose terminal or axillary racemes 2-5 cm long with 5-12 flowers on slightly recurved stalks 5-20 mm long; petals 5, white, 4-6.5 mm long; sepals 2, 3-4 mm long but up to 6 mm long in fruit; stamens 3. <br />
Fruits: Capsules, 3-valved; seeds black, shiny, lens-shaped, 1.4-2.5 mm long<br />
<br />
<br />
''M. linearis is an herbaceous, low annual that is somewhat succulent. Plants are several branched and between 5 and 20 cm tall. Leaves are alternate and narrow, 1.5 - 5 cm long. Flowers are white, 3 -4 mm long with 2 sepals and 5 petals. Flowers grow in a loose cluster in groups of 5 -12. ''M. linearis'' has three segmented capsules that contain shiny, black, disk shapped seeds. <br />
<br />
Source: Pojar and Mackinnon pg 132<br />
<br />
==Bloom Period==<br />
April - July<br />
<br />
source: http://biology.burkemuseum.org/herbarium/imagecollection.php<br />
<br />
==Distribution==<br />
Narrow - leaved montia grows from British Columbia, east to Saskatchewan, south along the west coast of the United States to Southern California, and is also present in some states in the south eastern United States. <br />
<br />
Source: http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=MOLI4<br />
<br />
==Habitat==<br />
Moist to dry fields, grasslands and rocks slopes in the lowland, steppe, and lower montane zones. <br />
<br />
==Uses==<br />
<br />
==Propagation==<br />
Seeds were sown into cone-tainers filled with Sunshine # 1 (a soil-less peat-based media) amended with micro-nutrients (Micromax) and a slow-release fertilizer (Osmocote 14-14-14.) The flats of cone-tainers were covered with poly-ethylene bags and placed in a walk-in cooler (35-40 degrees) for 2 weeks.<br />
<br />
Flats were removed from the cooler after 2 weeks and placed in greenhouse set at moderate temperatures (70 degree days/ 50 degree nights.)<br />
Seeds germinated within one to two weeks. 60% germination occurred.<br />
<br />
<br />
==Photo Gallery==<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<References/><br />
<br />
===Seed===<br />
'''Montia linearis:''' MOLI<br />
<br />
'''Seed sample from:''' 2011<br />
<br />
'''Average Measurement:''' 2.2 x 2.2 x 1<br />
<br />
'''Measurement Range:''' L: 2 - 2.5, W: 2 - 2.5, D: 0.9 - 1.1<br />
<br />
====Features==== <br />
<br />
'''Shape:''' Seed lenticular in shape. <br />
<br />
'''Color:''' Hilum scar is white, surrounded by a ring of brown. Seed is dark red to black. <br />
<br />
'''Surface:''' Seeds are papillose with some small ridges around the surface edges.<br />
<br />
'''Could be confused with:''' Caladrinia ciliata<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Latitudinal Cross Section:''' : rhombic [[File:MOLI- lat.png]] <br />
<br />
'''Longitudinal Cross Section:''' elliptical [[File:MOLI-log-cross.png]]<br />
[[File:Montia linearis single.jpg|300px|thumb|left|''Montia linearis'']]<br />
[[File:Montia linearis.jpg|300px|thumb|left|''Montia linearis'']]<br />
<br />
<br />
{{Basics}}</div>Smiwhi09http://wikis.evergreen.edu/pugetprairieplants/index.php?title=Perideridia_montana&diff=2254Perideridia montana2012-05-07T19:13:21Z<p>Smiwhi09: /* Description */</p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Pega.jpeg|thumb|right|300px| ''Perideridia gairdneri'' <br/> Photo Credit Robert Gilbert]]<br />
''Perideridia gairdneri,'' also called Gairdner's yampah, common yampah, or Gardner's yampah is a flowering plant in the carrot family (Apiaceae). <br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
*Kingdom - Plantae<br />
*Subkingdom - Tracheobionta<br />
*Superdivision - Spermatophyta <br />
*Division - Magnoliophyta <br />
*Class -Magnoliopsida <br />
*Subclass - Rosidae<br />
*Order - Apiales<br />
*Family - Apiaceae <br />
*Genus - Perideridia<br />
*Species - P. gairdneri<br />
<br />
==Description==<br />
'''General:''' Slender, glabrous perennial from a tuberous-thickened, edible, usually solitary root, the solitary stem 4-12 dm. tall. </br><br />
'''Leaves:''' Leaves several, well distributed along the stem, the blade once pinnate or ternate; the ultimate segments elongate and narrow. </br><br />
'''Flowers:''' Inflorescence of terminal and 1-several lateral compound umbels, the umbels 2.5-7 cm. wide; rays up to 6 cm. long at maturity; involucre of a few, narrow bracts; involucre of bristly bracelets, or wanting; calyx teeth well developed; flowers white. </br><br />
'''Fruit:''' Fruit glabrous, sub-orbicular, 2-3 mm. long and wide, with prominent ribs.<br />
<br />
-cnlm pages<br />
<br />
==Bloom Period==<br />
July to August<br />
<br />
Source: http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php<br />
<br />
==Distribution==<br />
Occurs from southern B.C. to southern California and east to Saskatchewan, South Dakota and Colorado<br />
-cnlm pages<br />
<br />
==Habitat==<br />
Perideridia gairdneri prefers well-drained, nitrogen medium soils. It tolerates slightly acid to mildly alkaline soils. It is very shade intolerant. It is a climax species in drier sites, and is found in the meadow communities in Garry oak ecosystems.<br />
Grows from low to middle elevations. <br />
<br />
CNLM pages<br />
<br />
==Uses==<br />
Roots either eaten boiled or dried and pounded to make a flour with an anise seed-like taste (Pojar and MacKinnon, Turner 1995).<br />
<br />
Blackfoot Drug (Antidiarrheal) - Infusion of roots taken to counteract cathartic and emetic effects of another infusion.<br />
<br />
Blackfoot Drug (Antiemetic) - Infusion of roots taken to counteract cathartic and emetic effects of another infusion.<br />
<br />
Blackfoot Drug (Breast Treatment) - Infusion of roots used to massage sore breasts with warm stones<br />
<br />
Blackfoot Drug (Cough Medicine) - Infusion of roots or roots chewed for coughs.<br />
<br />
Blackfoot Drug (Cough Medicine) - Root smudge smoke inhaled for nagging coughs.<br />
<br />
Blackfoot Drug (Dermatological Aid) - Infusion of roots applied to sores and wounds.<br />
<br />
<br />
cnlm pages<br />
<br />
==Propagation==<br />
Hand collect seeds in August when seeds have turned brown and are easily stripped off inflorescence into paper bags.<br />
Store seeds in sealed containers at 5º C. Seed will retain viability for up to five years. Sow seeds in fall and allow natural stratification, or sow stored seeds in the spring after six to eight weeks of cold, moist stratification. <br />
<br />
==Photo Gallery==<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<References/><br />
<br />
===The Seed===<br />
[[File:Pega seed.png|thumb|right|300px|''Perideridia gairdneri'' </br> Photo Credit Lisa Hintz]]<br />
<br />
Peridendia gairdneri <br />
<br />
PEGA<br />
<br />
Seed sample from 2011<br />
<br />
====Features====<br />
<br />
'''Average Measurement:''' 2.3 x 1 x 1<br />
<br />
'''Measurement Range:''' L: 1.5 – 3, W: 0.8 – 1.1, D: 0.75 – 1.3<br />
<br />
'''Latitudinal Cross Section:''' ovate <br />
<br />
'''Longitudinal Cross Section:''' elliptical <br />
<br />
'''Shape:''' Seed schizoid, flat on one plane, and rounded on the opposite plane. Lots of irregularity in shape. <br />
<br />
'''Color:''' Various shades of green and brown. Hilum usually white. Some seeds have pink from remnant flower structure at apex opposite hilum.<br />
<br />
'''Surface:''' Seeds have five ridges on outer seed face that run from hilum to opposite apex longitudinally. Inner seed face has one white rib that bisects the seed face.<br />
<br />
{{Basics}}</div>Smiwhi09http://wikis.evergreen.edu/pugetprairieplants/index.php?title=Perideridia_montana&diff=2250Perideridia montana2012-05-07T19:12:36Z<p>Smiwhi09: /* Description */</p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Pega.jpeg|thumb|right|300px| ''Perideridia gairdneri'' <br/> Photo Credit Robert Gilbert]]<br />
''Perideridia gairdneri,'' also called Gairdner's yampah, common yampah, or Gardner's yampah is a flowering plant in the carrot family (Apiaceae). <br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
*Kingdom - Plantae<br />
*Subkingdom - Tracheobionta<br />
*Superdivision - Spermatophyta <br />
*Division - Magnoliophyta <br />
*Class -Magnoliopsida <br />
*Subclass - Rosidae<br />
*Order - Apiales<br />
*Family - Apiaceae <br />
*Genus - Perideridia<br />
*Species - P. gairdneri<br />
<br />
==Description==<br />
'''General:''' Slender, glabrous perennial from a tuberous-thickened, edible, usually solitary root, the solitary stem 4-12 dm. tall.<br />
'''Leaves:''' Leaves several, well distributed along the stem, the blade once pinnate or ternate; the ultimate segments elongate and narrow.<br />
'''Flowers:''' Inflorescence of terminal and 1-several lateral compound umbels, the umbels 2.5-7 cm. wide; rays up to 6 cm. long at maturity; involucre of a few, narrow bracts; involucre of bristly bracelets, or wanting; calyx teeth well developed; flowers white.<br />
'''Fruit:''' Fruit glabrous, sub-orbicular, 2-3 mm. long and wide, with prominent ribs.<br />
<br />
-cnlm pages<br />
<br />
==Bloom Period==<br />
July to August<br />
<br />
Source: http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php<br />
<br />
==Distribution==<br />
Occurs from southern B.C. to southern California and east to Saskatchewan, South Dakota and Colorado<br />
-cnlm pages<br />
<br />
==Habitat==<br />
Perideridia gairdneri prefers well-drained, nitrogen medium soils. It tolerates slightly acid to mildly alkaline soils. It is very shade intolerant. It is a climax species in drier sites, and is found in the meadow communities in Garry oak ecosystems.<br />
Grows from low to middle elevations. <br />
<br />
CNLM pages<br />
<br />
==Uses==<br />
Roots either eaten boiled or dried and pounded to make a flour with an anise seed-like taste (Pojar and MacKinnon, Turner 1995).<br />
<br />
Blackfoot Drug (Antidiarrheal) - Infusion of roots taken to counteract cathartic and emetic effects of another infusion.<br />
<br />
Blackfoot Drug (Antiemetic) - Infusion of roots taken to counteract cathartic and emetic effects of another infusion.<br />
<br />
Blackfoot Drug (Breast Treatment) - Infusion of roots used to massage sore breasts with warm stones<br />
<br />
Blackfoot Drug (Cough Medicine) - Infusion of roots or roots chewed for coughs.<br />
<br />
Blackfoot Drug (Cough Medicine) - Root smudge smoke inhaled for nagging coughs.<br />
<br />
Blackfoot Drug (Dermatological Aid) - Infusion of roots applied to sores and wounds.<br />
<br />
<br />
cnlm pages<br />
<br />
==Propagation==<br />
Hand collect seeds in August when seeds have turned brown and are easily stripped off inflorescence into paper bags.<br />
Store seeds in sealed containers at 5º C. Seed will retain viability for up to five years. Sow seeds in fall and allow natural stratification, or sow stored seeds in the spring after six to eight weeks of cold, moist stratification. <br />
<br />
==Photo Gallery==<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<References/><br />
<br />
===The Seed===<br />
[[File:Pega seed.png|thumb|right|300px|''Perideridia gairdneri'' </br> Photo Credit Lisa Hintz]]<br />
<br />
Peridendia gairdneri <br />
<br />
PEGA<br />
<br />
Seed sample from 2011<br />
<br />
====Features====<br />
<br />
'''Average Measurement:''' 2.3 x 1 x 1<br />
<br />
'''Measurement Range:''' L: 1.5 – 3, W: 0.8 – 1.1, D: 0.75 – 1.3<br />
<br />
'''Latitudinal Cross Section:''' ovate <br />
<br />
'''Longitudinal Cross Section:''' elliptical <br />
<br />
'''Shape:''' Seed schizoid, flat on one plane, and rounded on the opposite plane. Lots of irregularity in shape. <br />
<br />
'''Color:''' Various shades of green and brown. Hilum usually white. Some seeds have pink from remnant flower structure at apex opposite hilum.<br />
<br />
'''Surface:''' Seeds have five ridges on outer seed face that run from hilum to opposite apex longitudinally. Inner seed face has one white rib that bisects the seed face.<br />
<br />
{{Basics}}</div>Smiwhi09http://wikis.evergreen.edu/pugetprairieplants/index.php?title=Perideridia_montana&diff=2245Perideridia montana2012-05-07T19:11:29Z<p>Smiwhi09: /* Photo Gallery */</p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Pega.jpeg|thumb|right|300px| ''Perideridia gairdneri'' <br/> Photo Credit Robert Gilbert]]<br />
''Perideridia gairdneri,'' also called Gairdner's yampah, common yampah, or Gardner's yampah is a flowering plant in the carrot family (Apiaceae). <br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
*Kingdom - Plantae<br />
*Subkingdom - Tracheobionta<br />
*Superdivision - Spermatophyta <br />
*Division - Magnoliophyta <br />
*Class -Magnoliopsida <br />
*Subclass - Rosidae<br />
*Order - Apiales<br />
*Family - Apiaceae <br />
*Genus - Perideridia<br />
*Species - P. gairdneri<br />
<br />
==Description==<br />
General: Slender, glabrous perennial from a tuberous-thickened, edible, usually solitary root, the solitary stem 4-12 dm. tall.<br />
Leaves: Leaves several, well distributed along the stem, the blade once pinnate or ternate; the ultimate segments elongate and narrow.<br />
Flowers: Inflorescence of terminal and 1-several lateral compound umbels, the umbels 2.5-7 cm. wide; rays up to 6 cm. long at maturity; involucre of a few, narrow bracts; involucre of bristly bracelets, or wanting; calyx teeth well developed; flowers white.<br />
Fruit: Fruit glabrous, sub-orbicular, 2-3 mm. long and wide, with prominent ribs.<br />
<br />
-cnlm pages<br />
<br />
==Bloom Period==<br />
July to August<br />
<br />
Source: http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php<br />
<br />
==Distribution==<br />
Occurs from southern B.C. to southern California and east to Saskatchewan, South Dakota and Colorado<br />
-cnlm pages<br />
<br />
==Habitat==<br />
Perideridia gairdneri prefers well-drained, nitrogen medium soils. It tolerates slightly acid to mildly alkaline soils. It is very shade intolerant. It is a climax species in drier sites, and is found in the meadow communities in Garry oak ecosystems.<br />
Grows from low to middle elevations. <br />
<br />
CNLM pages<br />
<br />
==Uses==<br />
Roots either eaten boiled or dried and pounded to make a flour with an anise seed-like taste (Pojar and MacKinnon, Turner 1995).<br />
<br />
Blackfoot Drug (Antidiarrheal) - Infusion of roots taken to counteract cathartic and emetic effects of another infusion.<br />
<br />
Blackfoot Drug (Antiemetic) - Infusion of roots taken to counteract cathartic and emetic effects of another infusion.<br />
<br />
Blackfoot Drug (Breast Treatment) - Infusion of roots used to massage sore breasts with warm stones<br />
<br />
Blackfoot Drug (Cough Medicine) - Infusion of roots or roots chewed for coughs.<br />
<br />
Blackfoot Drug (Cough Medicine) - Root smudge smoke inhaled for nagging coughs.<br />
<br />
Blackfoot Drug (Dermatological Aid) - Infusion of roots applied to sores and wounds.<br />
<br />
<br />
cnlm pages<br />
<br />
==Propagation==<br />
Hand collect seeds in August when seeds have turned brown and are easily stripped off inflorescence into paper bags.<br />
Store seeds in sealed containers at 5º C. Seed will retain viability for up to five years. Sow seeds in fall and allow natural stratification, or sow stored seeds in the spring after six to eight weeks of cold, moist stratification. <br />
<br />
==Photo Gallery==<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<References/><br />
<br />
===The Seed===<br />
[[File:Pega seed.png|thumb|right|300px|''Perideridia gairdneri'' </br> Photo Credit Lisa Hintz]]<br />
<br />
Peridendia gairdneri <br />
<br />
PEGA<br />
<br />
Seed sample from 2011<br />
<br />
====Features====<br />
<br />
'''Average Measurement:''' 2.3 x 1 x 1<br />
<br />
'''Measurement Range:''' L: 1.5 – 3, W: 0.8 – 1.1, D: 0.75 – 1.3<br />
<br />
'''Latitudinal Cross Section:''' ovate <br />
<br />
'''Longitudinal Cross Section:''' elliptical <br />
<br />
'''Shape:''' Seed schizoid, flat on one plane, and rounded on the opposite plane. Lots of irregularity in shape. <br />
<br />
'''Color:''' Various shades of green and brown. Hilum usually white. Some seeds have pink from remnant flower structure at apex opposite hilum.<br />
<br />
'''Surface:''' Seeds have five ridges on outer seed face that run from hilum to opposite apex longitudinally. Inner seed face has one white rib that bisects the seed face.<br />
<br />
{{Basics}}</div>Smiwhi09http://wikis.evergreen.edu/pugetprairieplants/index.php?title=Perideridia_montana&diff=2243Perideridia montana2012-05-07T19:11:01Z<p>Smiwhi09: /* Habitat */</p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Pega.jpeg|thumb|right|300px| ''Perideridia gairdneri'' <br/> Photo Credit Robert Gilbert]]<br />
''Perideridia gairdneri,'' also called Gairdner's yampah, common yampah, or Gardner's yampah is a flowering plant in the carrot family (Apiaceae). <br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
*Kingdom - Plantae<br />
*Subkingdom - Tracheobionta<br />
*Superdivision - Spermatophyta <br />
*Division - Magnoliophyta <br />
*Class -Magnoliopsida <br />
*Subclass - Rosidae<br />
*Order - Apiales<br />
*Family - Apiaceae <br />
*Genus - Perideridia<br />
*Species - P. gairdneri<br />
<br />
==Description==<br />
General: Slender, glabrous perennial from a tuberous-thickened, edible, usually solitary root, the solitary stem 4-12 dm. tall.<br />
Leaves: Leaves several, well distributed along the stem, the blade once pinnate or ternate; the ultimate segments elongate and narrow.<br />
Flowers: Inflorescence of terminal and 1-several lateral compound umbels, the umbels 2.5-7 cm. wide; rays up to 6 cm. long at maturity; involucre of a few, narrow bracts; involucre of bristly bracelets, or wanting; calyx teeth well developed; flowers white.<br />
Fruit: Fruit glabrous, sub-orbicular, 2-3 mm. long and wide, with prominent ribs.<br />
<br />
-cnlm pages<br />
<br />
==Bloom Period==<br />
July to August<br />
<br />
Source: http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php<br />
<br />
==Distribution==<br />
Occurs from southern B.C. to southern California and east to Saskatchewan, South Dakota and Colorado<br />
-cnlm pages<br />
<br />
==Habitat==<br />
Perideridia gairdneri prefers well-drained, nitrogen medium soils. It tolerates slightly acid to mildly alkaline soils. It is very shade intolerant. It is a climax species in drier sites, and is found in the meadow communities in Garry oak ecosystems.<br />
Grows from low to middle elevations. <br />
<br />
CNLM pages<br />
<br />
==Uses==<br />
Roots either eaten boiled or dried and pounded to make a flour with an anise seed-like taste (Pojar and MacKinnon, Turner 1995).<br />
<br />
Blackfoot Drug (Antidiarrheal) - Infusion of roots taken to counteract cathartic and emetic effects of another infusion.<br />
<br />
Blackfoot Drug (Antiemetic) - Infusion of roots taken to counteract cathartic and emetic effects of another infusion.<br />
<br />
Blackfoot Drug (Breast Treatment) - Infusion of roots used to massage sore breasts with warm stones<br />
<br />
Blackfoot Drug (Cough Medicine) - Infusion of roots or roots chewed for coughs.<br />
<br />
Blackfoot Drug (Cough Medicine) - Root smudge smoke inhaled for nagging coughs.<br />
<br />
Blackfoot Drug (Dermatological Aid) - Infusion of roots applied to sores and wounds.<br />
<br />
<br />
cnlm pages<br />
<br />
==Propagation==<br />
Hand collect seeds in August when seeds have turned brown and are easily stripped off inflorescence into paper bags.<br />
Store seeds in sealed containers at 5º C. Seed will retain viability for up to five years. Sow seeds in fall and allow natural stratification, or sow stored seeds in the spring after six to eight weeks of cold, moist stratification. <br />
<br />
==Photo Gallery==<br />
http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<References/><br />
<br />
===The Seed===<br />
[[File:Pega seed.png|thumb|right|300px|''Perideridia gairdneri'' </br> Photo Credit Lisa Hintz]]<br />
<br />
Peridendia gairdneri <br />
<br />
PEGA<br />
<br />
Seed sample from 2011<br />
<br />
====Features====<br />
<br />
'''Average Measurement:''' 2.3 x 1 x 1<br />
<br />
'''Measurement Range:''' L: 1.5 – 3, W: 0.8 – 1.1, D: 0.75 – 1.3<br />
<br />
'''Latitudinal Cross Section:''' ovate <br />
<br />
'''Longitudinal Cross Section:''' elliptical <br />
<br />
'''Shape:''' Seed schizoid, flat on one plane, and rounded on the opposite plane. Lots of irregularity in shape. <br />
<br />
'''Color:''' Various shades of green and brown. Hilum usually white. Some seeds have pink from remnant flower structure at apex opposite hilum.<br />
<br />
'''Surface:''' Seeds have five ridges on outer seed face that run from hilum to opposite apex longitudinally. Inner seed face has one white rib that bisects the seed face.<br />
<br />
{{Basics}}</div>Smiwhi09http://wikis.evergreen.edu/pugetprairieplants/index.php?title=Perideridia_montana&diff=2229Perideridia montana2012-05-07T19:07:44Z<p>Smiwhi09: /* Uses */</p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Pega.jpeg|thumb|right|300px| ''Perideridia gairdneri'' <br/> Photo Credit Robert Gilbert]]<br />
''Perideridia gairdneri,'' also called Gairdner's yampah, common yampah, or Gardner's yampah is a flowering plant in the carrot family (Apiaceae). <br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
*Kingdom - Plantae<br />
*Subkingdom - Tracheobionta<br />
*Superdivision - Spermatophyta <br />
*Division - Magnoliophyta <br />
*Class -Magnoliopsida <br />
*Subclass - Rosidae<br />
*Order - Apiales<br />
*Family - Apiaceae <br />
*Genus - Perideridia<br />
*Species - P. gairdneri<br />
<br />
==Description==<br />
General: Slender, glabrous perennial from a tuberous-thickened, edible, usually solitary root, the solitary stem 4-12 dm. tall.<br />
Leaves: Leaves several, well distributed along the stem, the blade once pinnate or ternate; the ultimate segments elongate and narrow.<br />
Flowers: Inflorescence of terminal and 1-several lateral compound umbels, the umbels 2.5-7 cm. wide; rays up to 6 cm. long at maturity; involucre of a few, narrow bracts; involucre of bristly bracelets, or wanting; calyx teeth well developed; flowers white.<br />
Fruit: Fruit glabrous, sub-orbicular, 2-3 mm. long and wide, with prominent ribs.<br />
<br />
-cnlm pages<br />
<br />
==Bloom Period==<br />
July to August<br />
<br />
Source: http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php<br />
<br />
==Distribution==<br />
Occurs from southern B.C. to southern California and east to Saskatchewan, South Dakota and Colorado<br />
-cnlm pages<br />
<br />
==Habitat==<br />
Dry to vernally moist open forest, meadow, or grassy slope. Low to middle elevation. <br />
<br />
Source: Pojar 221<br />
<br />
==Uses==<br />
Roots either eaten boiled or dried and pounded to make a flour with an anise seed-like taste (Pojar and MacKinnon, Turner 1995).<br />
<br />
Blackfoot Drug (Antidiarrheal) - Infusion of roots taken to counteract cathartic and emetic effects of another infusion.<br />
<br />
Blackfoot Drug (Antiemetic) - Infusion of roots taken to counteract cathartic and emetic effects of another infusion.<br />
<br />
Blackfoot Drug (Breast Treatment) - Infusion of roots used to massage sore breasts with warm stones<br />
<br />
Blackfoot Drug (Cough Medicine) - Infusion of roots or roots chewed for coughs.<br />
<br />
Blackfoot Drug (Cough Medicine) - Root smudge smoke inhaled for nagging coughs.<br />
<br />
Blackfoot Drug (Dermatological Aid) - Infusion of roots applied to sores and wounds.<br />
<br />
<br />
cnlm pages<br />
<br />
==Propagation==<br />
Hand collect seeds in August when seeds have turned brown and are easily stripped off inflorescence into paper bags.<br />
Store seeds in sealed containers at 5º C. Seed will retain viability for up to five years. Sow seeds in fall and allow natural stratification, or sow stored seeds in the spring after six to eight weeks of cold, moist stratification. <br />
<br />
==Photo Gallery==<br />
http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<References/><br />
<br />
===The Seed===<br />
[[File:Pega seed.png|thumb|right|300px|''Perideridia gairdneri'' </br> Photo Credit Lisa Hintz]]<br />
<br />
Peridendia gairdneri <br />
<br />
PEGA<br />
<br />
Seed sample from 2011<br />
<br />
====Features====<br />
<br />
'''Average Measurement:''' 2.3 x 1 x 1<br />
<br />
'''Measurement Range:''' L: 1.5 – 3, W: 0.8 – 1.1, D: 0.75 – 1.3<br />
<br />
'''Latitudinal Cross Section:''' ovate <br />
<br />
'''Longitudinal Cross Section:''' elliptical <br />
<br />
'''Shape:''' Seed schizoid, flat on one plane, and rounded on the opposite plane. Lots of irregularity in shape. <br />
<br />
'''Color:''' Various shades of green and brown. Hilum usually white. Some seeds have pink from remnant flower structure at apex opposite hilum.<br />
<br />
'''Surface:''' Seeds have five ridges on outer seed face that run from hilum to opposite apex longitudinally. Inner seed face has one white rib that bisects the seed face.<br />
<br />
{{Basics}}</div>Smiwhi09http://wikis.evergreen.edu/pugetprairieplants/index.php?title=Perideridia_montana&diff=2226Perideridia montana2012-05-07T19:07:21Z<p>Smiwhi09: /* Distribution */</p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Pega.jpeg|thumb|right|300px| ''Perideridia gairdneri'' <br/> Photo Credit Robert Gilbert]]<br />
''Perideridia gairdneri,'' also called Gairdner's yampah, common yampah, or Gardner's yampah is a flowering plant in the carrot family (Apiaceae). <br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
*Kingdom - Plantae<br />
*Subkingdom - Tracheobionta<br />
*Superdivision - Spermatophyta <br />
*Division - Magnoliophyta <br />
*Class -Magnoliopsida <br />
*Subclass - Rosidae<br />
*Order - Apiales<br />
*Family - Apiaceae <br />
*Genus - Perideridia<br />
*Species - P. gairdneri<br />
<br />
==Description==<br />
General: Slender, glabrous perennial from a tuberous-thickened, edible, usually solitary root, the solitary stem 4-12 dm. tall.<br />
Leaves: Leaves several, well distributed along the stem, the blade once pinnate or ternate; the ultimate segments elongate and narrow.<br />
Flowers: Inflorescence of terminal and 1-several lateral compound umbels, the umbels 2.5-7 cm. wide; rays up to 6 cm. long at maturity; involucre of a few, narrow bracts; involucre of bristly bracelets, or wanting; calyx teeth well developed; flowers white.<br />
Fruit: Fruit glabrous, sub-orbicular, 2-3 mm. long and wide, with prominent ribs.<br />
<br />
-cnlm pages<br />
<br />
==Bloom Period==<br />
July to August<br />
<br />
Source: http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php<br />
<br />
==Distribution==<br />
Occurs from southern B.C. to southern California and east to Saskatchewan, South Dakota and Colorado<br />
-cnlm pages<br />
<br />
==Habitat==<br />
Dry to vernally moist open forest, meadow, or grassy slope. Low to middle elevation. <br />
<br />
Source: Pojar 221<br />
<br />
==Uses==<br />
Roots either eaten boiled or dried and pounded to make a flour with an anise seed-like taste (Pojar and MacKinnon, Turner 1995).<br />
<br />
Blackfoot Drug (Antidiarrheal) - Infusion of roots taken to counteract cathartic and emetic effects of another infusion.<br />
<br />
Blackfoot Drug (Antiemetic) - Infusion of roots taken to counteract cathartic and emetic effects of another infusion.<br />
<br />
Blackfoot Drug (Breast Treatment) - Infusion of roots used to massage sore breasts with warm stones<br />
<br />
Blackfoot Drug (Cough Medicine) - Infusion of roots or roots chewed for coughs.<br />
<br />
Blackfoot Drug (Cough Medicine) - Root smudge smoke inhaled for nagging coughs.<br />
<br />
Blackfoot Drug (Dermatological Aid) - Infusion of roots applied to sores and wounds.<br />
<br />
<br />
Source: Pojar pg 221<br />
<br />
==Propagation==<br />
Hand collect seeds in August when seeds have turned brown and are easily stripped off inflorescence into paper bags.<br />
Store seeds in sealed containers at 5º C. Seed will retain viability for up to five years. Sow seeds in fall and allow natural stratification, or sow stored seeds in the spring after six to eight weeks of cold, moist stratification. <br />
<br />
==Photo Gallery==<br />
http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<References/><br />
<br />
===The Seed===<br />
[[File:Pega seed.png|thumb|right|300px|''Perideridia gairdneri'' </br> Photo Credit Lisa Hintz]]<br />
<br />
Peridendia gairdneri <br />
<br />
PEGA<br />
<br />
Seed sample from 2011<br />
<br />
====Features====<br />
<br />
'''Average Measurement:''' 2.3 x 1 x 1<br />
<br />
'''Measurement Range:''' L: 1.5 – 3, W: 0.8 – 1.1, D: 0.75 – 1.3<br />
<br />
'''Latitudinal Cross Section:''' ovate <br />
<br />
'''Longitudinal Cross Section:''' elliptical <br />
<br />
'''Shape:''' Seed schizoid, flat on one plane, and rounded on the opposite plane. Lots of irregularity in shape. <br />
<br />
'''Color:''' Various shades of green and brown. Hilum usually white. Some seeds have pink from remnant flower structure at apex opposite hilum.<br />
<br />
'''Surface:''' Seeds have five ridges on outer seed face that run from hilum to opposite apex longitudinally. Inner seed face has one white rib that bisects the seed face.<br />
<br />
{{Basics}}</div>Smiwhi09http://wikis.evergreen.edu/pugetprairieplants/index.php?title=Perideridia_montana&diff=2219Perideridia montana2012-05-07T19:06:24Z<p>Smiwhi09: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Pega.jpeg|thumb|right|300px| ''Perideridia gairdneri'' <br/> Photo Credit Robert Gilbert]]<br />
''Perideridia gairdneri,'' also called Gairdner's yampah, common yampah, or Gardner's yampah is a flowering plant in the carrot family (Apiaceae). <br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
*Kingdom - Plantae<br />
*Subkingdom - Tracheobionta<br />
*Superdivision - Spermatophyta <br />
*Division - Magnoliophyta <br />
*Class -Magnoliopsida <br />
*Subclass - Rosidae<br />
*Order - Apiales<br />
*Family - Apiaceae <br />
*Genus - Perideridia<br />
*Species - P. gairdneri<br />
<br />
==Description==<br />
General: Slender, glabrous perennial from a tuberous-thickened, edible, usually solitary root, the solitary stem 4-12 dm. tall.<br />
Leaves: Leaves several, well distributed along the stem, the blade once pinnate or ternate; the ultimate segments elongate and narrow.<br />
Flowers: Inflorescence of terminal and 1-several lateral compound umbels, the umbels 2.5-7 cm. wide; rays up to 6 cm. long at maturity; involucre of a few, narrow bracts; involucre of bristly bracelets, or wanting; calyx teeth well developed; flowers white.<br />
Fruit: Fruit glabrous, sub-orbicular, 2-3 mm. long and wide, with prominent ribs.<br />
<br />
-cnlm pages<br />
<br />
==Bloom Period==<br />
July to August<br />
<br />
Source: http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php<br />
<br />
==Distribution==<br />
Occurs from British Columbia to Saskatchewan, south across the Rockies and West Coast, down to Southern California.<br />
<br />
Source: http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=PEGA3<br />
<br />
==Habitat==<br />
Dry to vernally moist open forest, meadow, or grassy slope. Low to middle elevation. <br />
<br />
Source: Pojar 221<br />
<br />
==Uses==<br />
Roots either eaten boiled or dried and pounded to make a flour with an anise seed-like taste (Pojar and MacKinnon, Turner 1995).<br />
<br />
Blackfoot Drug (Antidiarrheal) - Infusion of roots taken to counteract cathartic and emetic effects of another infusion.<br />
<br />
Blackfoot Drug (Antiemetic) - Infusion of roots taken to counteract cathartic and emetic effects of another infusion.<br />
<br />
Blackfoot Drug (Breast Treatment) - Infusion of roots used to massage sore breasts with warm stones<br />
<br />
Blackfoot Drug (Cough Medicine) - Infusion of roots or roots chewed for coughs.<br />
<br />
Blackfoot Drug (Cough Medicine) - Root smudge smoke inhaled for nagging coughs.<br />
<br />
Blackfoot Drug (Dermatological Aid) - Infusion of roots applied to sores and wounds.<br />
<br />
<br />
Source: Pojar pg 221<br />
<br />
==Propagation==<br />
Hand collect seeds in August when seeds have turned brown and are easily stripped off inflorescence into paper bags.<br />
Store seeds in sealed containers at 5º C. Seed will retain viability for up to five years. Sow seeds in fall and allow natural stratification, or sow stored seeds in the spring after six to eight weeks of cold, moist stratification. <br />
<br />
==Photo Gallery==<br />
http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<References/><br />
<br />
===The Seed===<br />
[[File:Pega seed.png|thumb|right|300px|''Perideridia gairdneri'' </br> Photo Credit Lisa Hintz]]<br />
<br />
Peridendia gairdneri <br />
<br />
PEGA<br />
<br />
Seed sample from 2011<br />
<br />
====Features====<br />
<br />
'''Average Measurement:''' 2.3 x 1 x 1<br />
<br />
'''Measurement Range:''' L: 1.5 – 3, W: 0.8 – 1.1, D: 0.75 – 1.3<br />
<br />
'''Latitudinal Cross Section:''' ovate <br />
<br />
'''Longitudinal Cross Section:''' elliptical <br />
<br />
'''Shape:''' Seed schizoid, flat on one plane, and rounded on the opposite plane. Lots of irregularity in shape. <br />
<br />
'''Color:''' Various shades of green and brown. Hilum usually white. Some seeds have pink from remnant flower structure at apex opposite hilum.<br />
<br />
'''Surface:''' Seeds have five ridges on outer seed face that run from hilum to opposite apex longitudinally. Inner seed face has one white rib that bisects the seed face.<br />
<br />
{{Basics}}</div>Smiwhi09http://wikis.evergreen.edu/pugetprairieplants/index.php?title=Perideridia_montana&diff=2191Perideridia montana2012-05-07T19:02:16Z<p>Smiwhi09: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Pega.jpeg|thumb|right|300px| ''Perideridia gairdneri'' <br/> Photo Credit Robert Gilbert]]<br />
''Perideridia gairdneri,'' also called Gairdner's yampah, common yampah, or Gardner's yampah is a flowering plant in the carrot family (Apiaceae). <br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
*Kingdom - Plantae – Plants<br />
*Subkingdom - Tracheobionta – Vascular plants<br />
*Superdivision - Spermatophyta – Seed plants<br />
*Division - Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants<br />
*Class -Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons<br />
*Subclass - Rosidae<br />
*Order - Apiales<br />
*Family - Apiaceae – Carrot family<br />
*Genus - Perideridia<br />
*Species - P. gairdneri<br />
<br />
==Description==<br />
''P. gairdneri'' is a thick, tuberous rooted perennial herb that is slender and hairless. It has solitary, leafy stems, and grows from 40 - 120 cm tall. It has several, well distributed leaves that are once or two times pinnately divided into long, narrow segments. Flowers are white or pink and small, and are united in groups to form one to several compound umbels. Fruits are nearly spherical and slightly flattened, with distinct ribs. Fruits 2 - 3 mm long. <br />
<br />
Source: Pojar pg 221<br />
<br />
==Bloom Period==<br />
July to August<br />
Source: http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php<br />
<br />
==Distribution==<br />
Occurs from British Columbia to Saskatchewan, south across the Rockies and West Coast, down to Southern California.<br />
<br />
Source: http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=PEGA3<br />
<br />
==Habitat==<br />
Dry to vernally moist open forest, meadow, or grassy slope. Low to middle elevation. <br />
<br />
Source: Pojar 221<br />
<br />
==Uses==<br />
Roots of ''P. gairdneri'' were eaten my Straits Salish and other First Peoples groups of the Northwest, and by interior peoples from south central British Columbia, to the great basin. The roots were pounded by native people to make flour. <br />
<br />
Source: Pojar pg 221<br />
<br />
==Propagation==<br />
<br />
==Photo Gallery==<br />
http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<References/><br />
<br />
===The Seed===<br />
[[File:Pega seed.png|thumb|right|300px|''Perideridia gairdneri'' </br> Photo Credit Lisa Hintz]]<br />
<br />
Peridendia gairdneri – PEGA<br />
<br />
Seed sample from 2011<br />
<br />
====Features====<br />
<br />
'''Average Measurement:''' 2.3 x 1 x 1<br />
<br />
'''Measurement Range:''' L: 1.5 – 3, W: 0.8 – 1.1, D: 0.75 – 1.3<br />
<br />
'''Latitudinal Cross Section:''' ovate <br />
<br />
'''Longitudinal Cross Section:''' elliptical <br />
<br />
'''Shape:''' Seed schizoid, flat on one plane, and rounded on the opposite plane. Lots of irregularity in shape. <br />
<br />
'''Color:''' Various shades of green and brown. Hilum usually white. Some seeds have pink from remnant flower structure at apex opposite hilum.<br />
<br />
'''Surface:''' Seeds have five ridges on outer seed face that run from hilum to opposite apex longitudinally. Inner seed face has one white rib that bisects the seed face.<br />
<br />
{{Basics}}</div>Smiwhi09http://wikis.evergreen.edu/pugetprairieplants/index.php?title=Perideridia_montana&diff=2184Perideridia montana2012-05-07T19:01:39Z<p>Smiwhi09: /* The Seed */</p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Pega.jpeg|thumb|right|300px| ''Perideridia gairdneri'' <br/> Photo Credit Robert Gilbert]]<br />
''Perideridia gairdneri,'' also called Gairdner's yampah, common yampah, or Gardner's yampah is a flowering plant in the Apiaceae family. <br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
*Kingdom - Plantae – Plants<br />
*Subkingdom - Tracheobionta – Vascular plants<br />
*Superdivision - Spermatophyta – Seed plants<br />
*Division - Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants<br />
*Class -Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons<br />
*Subclass - Rosidae<br />
*Order - Apiales<br />
*Family - Apiaceae – Carrot family<br />
*Genus - Perideridia<br />
*Species - P. gairdneri<br />
<br />
==Description==<br />
''P. gairdneri'' is a thick, tuberous rooted perennial herb that is slender and hairless. It has solitary, leafy stems, and grows from 40 - 120 cm tall. It has several, well distributed leaves that are once or two times pinnately divided into long, narrow segments. Flowers are white or pink and small, and are united in groups to form one to several compound umbels. Fruits are nearly spherical and slightly flattened, with distinct ribs. Fruits 2 - 3 mm long. <br />
<br />
Source: Pojar pg 221<br />
<br />
==Bloom Period==<br />
July to August<br />
Source: http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php<br />
<br />
==Distribution==<br />
Occurs from British Columbia to Saskatchewan, south across the Rockies and West Coast, down to Southern California.<br />
<br />
Source: http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=PEGA3<br />
<br />
==Habitat==<br />
Dry to vernally moist open forest, meadow, or grassy slope. Low to middle elevation. <br />
<br />
Source: Pojar 221<br />
<br />
==Uses==<br />
Roots of ''P. gairdneri'' were eaten my Straits Salish and other First Peoples groups of the Northwest, and by interior peoples from south central British Columbia, to the great basin. The roots were pounded by native people to make flour. <br />
<br />
Source: Pojar pg 221<br />
<br />
==Propagation==<br />
<br />
==Photo Gallery==<br />
http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<References/><br />
<br />
===The Seed===<br />
[[File:Pega seed.png|thumb|right|300px|''Perideridia gairdneri'' </br> Photo Credit Lisa Hintz]]<br />
<br />
Peridendia gairdneri – PEGA<br />
<br />
Seed sample from 2011<br />
<br />
====Features====<br />
<br />
'''Average Measurement:''' 2.3 x 1 x 1<br />
<br />
'''Measurement Range:''' L: 1.5 – 3, W: 0.8 – 1.1, D: 0.75 – 1.3<br />
<br />
'''Latitudinal Cross Section:''' ovate <br />
<br />
'''Longitudinal Cross Section:''' elliptical <br />
<br />
'''Shape:''' Seed schizoid, flat on one plane, and rounded on the opposite plane. Lots of irregularity in shape. <br />
<br />
'''Color:''' Various shades of green and brown. Hilum usually white. Some seeds have pink from remnant flower structure at apex opposite hilum.<br />
<br />
'''Surface:''' Seeds have five ridges on outer seed face that run from hilum to opposite apex longitudinally. Inner seed face has one white rib that bisects the seed face.<br />
<br />
{{Basics}}</div>Smiwhi09http://wikis.evergreen.edu/pugetprairieplants/index.php?title=Perideridia_montana&diff=2181Perideridia montana2012-05-07T19:01:22Z<p>Smiwhi09: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Pega.jpeg|thumb|right|300px| ''Perideridia gairdneri'' <br/> Photo Credit Robert Gilbert]]<br />
''Perideridia gairdneri,'' also called Gairdner's yampah, common yampah, or Gardner's yampah is a flowering plant in the Apiaceae family. <br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
*Kingdom - Plantae – Plants<br />
*Subkingdom - Tracheobionta – Vascular plants<br />
*Superdivision - Spermatophyta – Seed plants<br />
*Division - Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants<br />
*Class -Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons<br />
*Subclass - Rosidae<br />
*Order - Apiales<br />
*Family - Apiaceae – Carrot family<br />
*Genus - Perideridia<br />
*Species - P. gairdneri<br />
<br />
==Description==<br />
''P. gairdneri'' is a thick, tuberous rooted perennial herb that is slender and hairless. It has solitary, leafy stems, and grows from 40 - 120 cm tall. It has several, well distributed leaves that are once or two times pinnately divided into long, narrow segments. Flowers are white or pink and small, and are united in groups to form one to several compound umbels. Fruits are nearly spherical and slightly flattened, with distinct ribs. Fruits 2 - 3 mm long. <br />
<br />
Source: Pojar pg 221<br />
<br />
==Bloom Period==<br />
July to August<br />
Source: http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php<br />
<br />
==Distribution==<br />
Occurs from British Columbia to Saskatchewan, south across the Rockies and West Coast, down to Southern California.<br />
<br />
Source: http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=PEGA3<br />
<br />
==Habitat==<br />
Dry to vernally moist open forest, meadow, or grassy slope. Low to middle elevation. <br />
<br />
Source: Pojar 221<br />
<br />
==Uses==<br />
Roots of ''P. gairdneri'' were eaten my Straits Salish and other First Peoples groups of the Northwest, and by interior peoples from south central British Columbia, to the great basin. The roots were pounded by native people to make flour. <br />
<br />
Source: Pojar pg 221<br />
<br />
==Propagation==<br />
<br />
==Photo Gallery==<br />
http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<References/><br />
<br />
===The Seed===<br />
[[File:Pega seed.png|thumb|right|300px|''Perideridia gairdneri'' </br> Photo Credit Lisa Hintz]]<br />
<br />
Peridendia gairdneri – PEGA<br />
<br />
Seed sample from 2011<br />
<br />
====Features====<br />
<br />
'''Average Measurement:''' 2.3 x 1 x 1<br />
<br />
'''Measurement Range:''' L: 1.5 – 3, W: 0.8 – 1.1, D: 0.75 – 1.3<br />
<br />
'''Latitudinal Cross Section:''' ovate <br />
<br />
'''Longitudinal Cross Section:''' elliptical <br />
<br />
'''Shape:''' Seed schizoid, flat on one plane, and rounded on the opposite plane. Lots of irregularity in shape. <br />
<br />
'''Color:''' Various shades of green and brown. Hilum usually white. Some seeds have pink from remnant flower structure at apex opposite hilum.<br />
<br />
'''Surface:''' Seeds have five ridges on outer seed face that run from hilum to opposite apex longitudinally. Inner seed face has one white rib that bisects the seed face.</div>Smiwhi09http://wikis.evergreen.edu/pugetprairieplants/index.php?title=File:Pega_seed.png&diff=2171File:Pega seed.png2012-05-07T18:59:42Z<p>Smiwhi09: </p>
<hr />
<div></div>Smiwhi09http://wikis.evergreen.edu/pugetprairieplants/index.php?title=Perideridia_montana&diff=2164Perideridia montana2012-05-07T18:58:46Z<p>Smiwhi09: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Pega.jpeg|thumb|right|300px| ''Perideridia gairdneri'' <br/> Photo Credit Robert Gilbert]]<br />
''Perideridia gairdneri,'' also called Gairdner's yampah, common yampah, or Gardner's yampah is a flowering plant in the Apiaceae family. <br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
*Kingdom - Plantae – Plants<br />
*Subkingdom - Tracheobionta – Vascular plants<br />
*Superdivision - Spermatophyta – Seed plants<br />
*Division - Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants<br />
*Class -Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons<br />
*Subclass - Rosidae<br />
*Order - Apiales<br />
*Family - Apiaceae – Carrot family<br />
*Genus - Perideridia<br />
*Species - P. gairdneri<br />
<br />
==Description==<br />
''P. gairdneri'' is a thick, tuberous rooted perennial herb that is slender and hairless. It has solitary, leafy stems, and grows from 40 - 120 cm tall. It has several, well distributed leaves that are once or two times pinnately divided into long, narrow segments. Flowers are white or pink and small, and are united in groups to form one to several compound umbels. Fruits are nearly spherical and slightly flattened, with distinct ribs. Fruits 2 - 3 mm long. <br />
<br />
Source: Pojar pg 221<br />
<br />
==Bloom Period==<br />
July to August<br />
Source: http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php<br />
<br />
==Distribution==<br />
Occurs from British Columbia to Saskatchewan, south across the Rockies and West Coast, down to Southern California.<br />
<br />
Source: http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=PEGA3<br />
<br />
==Habitat==<br />
Dry to vernally moist open forest, meadow, or grassy slope. Low to middle elevation. <br />
<br />
Source: Pojar 221<br />
<br />
==Uses==<br />
Roots of ''P. gairdneri'' were eaten my Straits Salish and other First Peoples groups of the Northwest, and by interior peoples from south central British Columbia, to the great basin. The roots were pounded by native people to make flour. <br />
<br />
Source: Pojar pg 221<br />
<br />
==Propagation==<br />
<br />
==Photo Gallery==<br />
http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<References/><br />
<br />
===The Seed===<br />
Peridendia gairdneri – PEGA<br />
<br />
Seed sample from 2011<br />
<br />
====Features====<br />
<br />
'''Average Measurement:''' 2.3 x 1 x 1<br />
<br />
'''Measurement Range:''' L: 1.5 – 3, W: 0.8 – 1.1, D: 0.75 – 1.3<br />
<br />
'''Latitudinal Cross Section:''' ovate <br />
<br />
'''Longitudinal Cross Section:''' elliptical <br />
<br />
'''Shape:''' Seed schizoid, flat on one plane, and rounded on the opposite plane. Lots of irregularity in shape. <br />
<br />
'''Color:''' Various shades of green and brown. Hilum usually white. Some seeds have pink from remnant flower structure at apex opposite hilum.<br />
<br />
'''Surface:''' Seeds have five ridges on outer seed face that run from hilum to opposite apex longitudinally. Inner seed face has one white rib that bisects the seed face.</div>Smiwhi09http://wikis.evergreen.edu/pugetprairieplants/index.php?title=Aphyllon_purpureum&diff=2157Aphyllon purpureum2012-05-07T18:55:59Z<p>Smiwhi09: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Imagelarge-1.jpeg|thumb|right|300px|''Orobanche uniflora'' </br> Photo Credit: Rob Gilbert]]<br />
<br />
<br />
''Orobanche uniflora'' is a flowering plant in the Orobanchaceae family. Also called naked broomrape, one flowered broomrape, or cancer root, ''O. uniflora'' is a parasitic plant. <br />
<br />
Synonyms:''Aphyllon uniflorum, Orobanche uniflora var. typica, Orobanche uniflora var. terrae-novae, Orobanche uniflora var. sedii, Orobanche uniflora var. purpurea, Orobanche uniflora var. occidentalis, Orobanche terrae-novae, Orobanche sedii, Orobanche purpurea, Orobanche porphyrantha, Thalesia uniflora, Orobanche uniflora var. minuta, Orobanche uniflora ssp. occidentalis, Orobanche uniflora var. sedi''<br />
<br />
<br />
Source: http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-taxon=Orobanche+uniflora<br />
<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
*Kingdom Plantae – Plants<br />
*Subkingdom -Tracheobionta – Vascular plants<br />
*Superdivision - Spermatophyta – Seed plants<br />
*Division - Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants<br />
*Class - Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons<br />
*Subclass - Asteridae<br />
*Order - Scrophulariales<br />
*Family - Orobanchaceae – Broom-rape family<br />
*Genus - Orobanche – broomrape<br />
*Species - O. uniflora<br />
<br />
==Description==<br />
<br />
General: Fleshy root parasites, the stems short, 1-5 cm. long, much shorter than the 1-3 pedicles, which are 3-10 cm. long; plants strongly glandular-villous.<br />
Leaves: Leaves none; flowers without bractlets.<br />
Flowers: Flowers 1-3 on elongate pedicles; calyx 4-12 mm. long, the 5 narrow, sub-equal lobes longer than the tube; corolla brownish-yellow to violet, 2-lipped, 15-35 mm. long, the 5 lobes finely fringed; anthers glabrous or hairy.<br />
Fruit: Capsule 2-celled<br />
<br />
-from cnlm pages<br />
<br />
==Bloom Period==<br />
April to August<br />
http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php<br />
<br />
==Distribution==<br />
Occurring on both sides of the Cascades in Washington; ranging throughout much of North America.<br />
<br />
from cnlm pages<br />
<br />
==Habitat==<br />
Mostly in open, moist or dry places, from open woods, prairies, balds, and grasslands in the lowlands to moderate elevations in the mountains. ''Orobanche uniflora'' tolerates moist to dry soils, and is shade tolerant. <br />
<br />
==Uses==<br />
The whole plant is edible raw or cooked, and medicinally, ''Orobanche uniflora'' is laxative and sedative <br />
<br />
-From cnlm pages that cites pfaf.org<br />
<br />
<br />
==Propagation==<br />
<br />
==Photo Gallery==<br />
http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<References/><br />
<br />
===The Seeds===<br />
[[File:Orobanche uniflora.jpg|thumb|300px|''Orobanche uniflora'' </br> Photo credit Lisa Hintz]]<br />
<br />
Orobanche uniflora <br />
<br />
Seed sample from 2011<br />
<br />
====Features====<br />
<br />
'''Average Measurement:''' 0.2 x 0.1 x 0.1<br />
<br />
'''Measurement Range:''' L: 0.1 – 0.3, W: 0.1 – 0.2, D: 0.1 – 0.2<br />
<br />
'''Latitudinal Cross Section:''' elliptical [[File:Lat cs.png]]<br />
<br />
'''Longitudinal Cross Section:''' elliptical [[File:Long cs.png]]<br />
<br />
'''Shape:''' Seed very small, slightly narrower at hilum and opposite apex. Seed generally egg shaped, some specimens more slender than others.<br />
<br />
'''Color:''' Most seeds brown, some tan. <br />
<br />
'''Surface:''' Seed coat deeply honeycombed, and somewhat iridescent. <br />
<br />
<br />
{{Basics}}</div>Smiwhi09http://wikis.evergreen.edu/pugetprairieplants/index.php?title=Aphyllon_purpureum&diff=2139Aphyllon purpureum2012-05-07T18:48:33Z<p>Smiwhi09: /* The Seeds */</p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Imagelarge-1.jpeg|thumb|right|300px|''Orobanche uniflora'' </br> Photo Credit: Rob Gilbert]]<br />
<br />
<br />
''Orobanche uniflora'' is a flowering plant in the Orobanchaceae family. Also called naked broomrape, one flowered broomrape, or cancer root, ''O. uniflora'' is a parasitic plant. <br />
<br />
Synonyms:''Aphyllon uniflorum, Orobanche uniflora var. typica, Orobanche uniflora var. terrae-novae, Orobanche uniflora var. sedii, Orobanche uniflora var. purpurea, Orobanche uniflora var. occidentalis, Orobanche terrae-novae, Orobanche sedii, Orobanche purpurea, Orobanche porphyrantha, Thalesia uniflora, Orobanche uniflora var. minuta, Orobanche uniflora ssp. occidentalis, Orobanche uniflora var. sedi''<br />
<br />
<br />
Source: http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-taxon=Orobanche+uniflora<br />
<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
*Kingdom Plantae – Plants<br />
*Subkingdom -Tracheobionta – Vascular plants<br />
*Superdivision - Spermatophyta – Seed plants<br />
*Division - Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants<br />
*Class - Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons<br />
*Subclass - Asteridae<br />
*Order - Scrophulariales<br />
*Family - Orobanchaceae – Broom-rape family<br />
*Genus - Orobanche – broomrape<br />
*Species - O. uniflora<br />
<br />
==Description==<br />
<br />
''O. uniflora'' is a short, annual, parasitic herb that is glandular hairy. It is somewhat fleshy. The stems of this plant are short (1 - 5 cm) compared to the pedicles, which are 3 - 10 cm long. The herb has no leaves or bracts. Flowers 1 - 3, on long pedicles. Calyx 5 -12 mm, with brown to purple corolla that measures 15 - 35 mm. Flower two lipped, with five finely fringed lobes. <br />
<br />
http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php<br />
<br />
==Bloom Period==<br />
April to August<br />
http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php<br />
<br />
==Distribution==<br />
Present in every contiguous state in the United States, plus Alaska and much of Canada. <br />
<br />
Source: http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=ORUN<br />
<br />
==Habitat==<br />
Moist open sites, or open woods. Low to middle elevations. <br />
<br />
==Uses==<br />
<br />
==Propagation==<br />
<br />
==Photo Gallery==<br />
http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<References/><br />
<br />
===The Seeds===<br />
[[File:Orobanche uniflora.jpg|thumb|300px|''Orobanche uniflora'' </br> Photo credit Lisa Hintz]]<br />
<br />
Orobanche uniflora <br />
<br />
Seed sample from 2011<br />
<br />
====Features====<br />
<br />
'''Average Measurement:''' 0.2 x 0.1 x 0.1<br />
<br />
'''Measurement Range:''' L: 0.1 – 0.3, W: 0.1 – 0.2, D: 0.1 – 0.2<br />
<br />
'''Latitudinal Cross Section:''' elliptical [[File:Lat cs.png]]<br />
<br />
'''Longitudinal Cross Section:''' elliptical [[File:Long cs.png]]<br />
<br />
'''Shape:''' Seed very small, slightly narrower at hilum and opposite apex. Seed generally egg shaped, some specimens more slender than others.<br />
<br />
'''Color:''' Most seeds brown, some tan. <br />
<br />
'''Surface:''' Seed coat deeply honeycombed, and somewhat iridescent. <br />
<br />
<br />
{{Basics}}</div>Smiwhi09http://wikis.evergreen.edu/pugetprairieplants/index.php?title=Aphyllon_purpureum&diff=2138Aphyllon purpureum2012-05-07T18:48:10Z<p>Smiwhi09: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Imagelarge-1.jpeg|thumb|right|300px|''Orobanche uniflora'' </br> Photo Credit: Rob Gilbert]]<br />
<br />
<br />
''Orobanche uniflora'' is a flowering plant in the Orobanchaceae family. Also called naked broomrape, one flowered broomrape, or cancer root, ''O. uniflora'' is a parasitic plant. <br />
<br />
Synonyms:''Aphyllon uniflorum, Orobanche uniflora var. typica, Orobanche uniflora var. terrae-novae, Orobanche uniflora var. sedii, Orobanche uniflora var. purpurea, Orobanche uniflora var. occidentalis, Orobanche terrae-novae, Orobanche sedii, Orobanche purpurea, Orobanche porphyrantha, Thalesia uniflora, Orobanche uniflora var. minuta, Orobanche uniflora ssp. occidentalis, Orobanche uniflora var. sedi''<br />
<br />
<br />
Source: http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-taxon=Orobanche+uniflora<br />
<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
*Kingdom Plantae – Plants<br />
*Subkingdom -Tracheobionta – Vascular plants<br />
*Superdivision - Spermatophyta – Seed plants<br />
*Division - Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants<br />
*Class - Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons<br />
*Subclass - Asteridae<br />
*Order - Scrophulariales<br />
*Family - Orobanchaceae – Broom-rape family<br />
*Genus - Orobanche – broomrape<br />
*Species - O. uniflora<br />
<br />
==Description==<br />
<br />
''O. uniflora'' is a short, annual, parasitic herb that is glandular hairy. It is somewhat fleshy. The stems of this plant are short (1 - 5 cm) compared to the pedicles, which are 3 - 10 cm long. The herb has no leaves or bracts. Flowers 1 - 3, on long pedicles. Calyx 5 -12 mm, with brown to purple corolla that measures 15 - 35 mm. Flower two lipped, with five finely fringed lobes. <br />
<br />
http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php<br />
<br />
==Bloom Period==<br />
April to August<br />
http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php<br />
<br />
==Distribution==<br />
Present in every contiguous state in the United States, plus Alaska and much of Canada. <br />
<br />
Source: http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=ORUN<br />
<br />
==Habitat==<br />
Moist open sites, or open woods. Low to middle elevations. <br />
<br />
==Uses==<br />
<br />
==Propagation==<br />
<br />
==Photo Gallery==<br />
http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<References/><br />
<br />
===The Seeds===<br />
[[File:Orobanche uniflora.jpg|thumb|300px|''Orobanche uniflora'' Photo credit Lisa Hintz]]<br />
<br />
Orobanche uniflora <br />
<br />
Seed sample from 2011<br />
<br />
====Features====<br />
<br />
'''Average Measurement:''' 0.2 x 0.1 x 0.1<br />
<br />
'''Measurement Range:''' L: 0.1 – 0.3, W: 0.1 – 0.2, D: 0.1 – 0.2<br />
<br />
'''Latitudinal Cross Section:''' elliptical [[File:Lat cs.png]]<br />
<br />
'''Longitudinal Cross Section:''' elliptical [[File:Long cs.png]]<br />
<br />
'''Shape:''' Seed very small, slightly narrower at hilum and opposite apex. Seed generally egg shaped, some specimens more slender than others.<br />
<br />
'''Color:''' Most seeds brown, some tan. <br />
<br />
'''Surface:''' Seed coat deeply honeycombed, and somewhat iridescent. <br />
<br />
<br />
{{Basics}}</div>Smiwhi09http://wikis.evergreen.edu/pugetprairieplants/index.php?title=Aphyllon_purpureum&diff=2131Aphyllon purpureum2012-05-07T18:46:31Z<p>Smiwhi09: /* The Seeds */</p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Imagelarge-1.jpeg|thumb|right|300px|''Orobanche uniflora'' </br> Photo Credit: Rob Gilbert]]<br />
<br />
<br />
''Orobanche uniflora'' is a flowering plant in the Orobanchaceae family. Also called naked broomrape, one flowered broomrape, or cancer root, ''O. uniflora'' is a parasitic plant. <br />
<br />
Synonyms:''Aphyllon uniflorum, Orobanche uniflora var. typica, Orobanche uniflora var. terrae-novae, Orobanche uniflora var. sedii, Orobanche uniflora var. purpurea, Orobanche uniflora var. occidentalis, Orobanche terrae-novae, Orobanche sedii, Orobanche purpurea, Orobanche porphyrantha, Thalesia uniflora, Orobanche uniflora var. minuta, Orobanche uniflora ssp. occidentalis, Orobanche uniflora var. sedi''<br />
<br />
<br />
Source: http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-taxon=Orobanche+uniflora<br />
<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
*Kingdom Plantae – Plants<br />
*Subkingdom -Tracheobionta – Vascular plants<br />
*Superdivision - Spermatophyta – Seed plants<br />
*Division - Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants<br />
*Class - Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons<br />
*Subclass - Asteridae<br />
*Order - Scrophulariales<br />
*Family - Orobanchaceae – Broom-rape family<br />
*Genus - Orobanche – broomrape<br />
*Species - O. uniflora<br />
<br />
==Description==<br />
<br />
''O. uniflora'' is a short, annual, parasitic herb that is glandular hairy. It is somewhat fleshy. The stems of this plant are short (1 - 5 cm) compared to the pedicles, which are 3 - 10 cm long. The herb has no leaves or bracts. Flowers 1 - 3, on long pedicles. Calyx 5 -12 mm, with brown to purple corolla that measures 15 - 35 mm. Flower two lipped, with five finely fringed lobes. <br />
<br />
http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php<br />
<br />
==Bloom Period==<br />
April to August<br />
http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php<br />
<br />
==Distribution==<br />
Present in every contiguous state in the United States, plus Alaska and much of Canada. <br />
<br />
Source: http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=ORUN<br />
<br />
==Habitat==<br />
Moist open sites, or open woods. Low to middle elevations. <br />
<br />
==Uses==<br />
<br />
==Propagation==<br />
<br />
==Photo Gallery==<br />
http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<References/><br />
<br />
==The Seeds==<br />
[[File:Orobanche uniflora.jpg|thumb|300px|''Orobanche uniflora'' Photo credit Lisa Hintz]]<br />
<br />
Orobanche uniflora <br />
<br />
Seed sample from 2011<br />
<br />
Average Measurement: 0.2 x 0.1 x 0.1<br />
<br />
Measurement Range: L: 0.1 – 0.3, W: 0.1 – 0.2, D: 0.1 – 0.2<br />
<br />
Latitudinal Cross Section: elliptical [[File:Lat cs.png]]<br />
<br />
Longitudinal Cross Section: elliptical [[File:Long cs.png]]<br />
<br />
Shape: Seed very small, slightly narrower at hilum and opposite apex. Seed generally egg shaped, some specimens more slender than others.<br />
<br />
Color: Most seeds brown, some tan. <br />
<br />
Surface: Seed coat deeply honeycombed, and somewhat iridescent. <br />
<br />
<br />
{{Basics}}</div>Smiwhi09http://wikis.evergreen.edu/pugetprairieplants/index.php?title=Aphyllon_purpureum&diff=2130Aphyllon purpureum2012-05-07T18:46:15Z<p>Smiwhi09: /* The Seeds */</p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Imagelarge-1.jpeg|thumb|right|300px|''Orobanche uniflora'' </br> Photo Credit: Rob Gilbert]]<br />
<br />
<br />
''Orobanche uniflora'' is a flowering plant in the Orobanchaceae family. Also called naked broomrape, one flowered broomrape, or cancer root, ''O. uniflora'' is a parasitic plant. <br />
<br />
Synonyms:''Aphyllon uniflorum, Orobanche uniflora var. typica, Orobanche uniflora var. terrae-novae, Orobanche uniflora var. sedii, Orobanche uniflora var. purpurea, Orobanche uniflora var. occidentalis, Orobanche terrae-novae, Orobanche sedii, Orobanche purpurea, Orobanche porphyrantha, Thalesia uniflora, Orobanche uniflora var. minuta, Orobanche uniflora ssp. occidentalis, Orobanche uniflora var. sedi''<br />
<br />
<br />
Source: http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-taxon=Orobanche+uniflora<br />
<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
*Kingdom Plantae – Plants<br />
*Subkingdom -Tracheobionta – Vascular plants<br />
*Superdivision - Spermatophyta – Seed plants<br />
*Division - Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants<br />
*Class - Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons<br />
*Subclass - Asteridae<br />
*Order - Scrophulariales<br />
*Family - Orobanchaceae – Broom-rape family<br />
*Genus - Orobanche – broomrape<br />
*Species - O. uniflora<br />
<br />
==Description==<br />
<br />
''O. uniflora'' is a short, annual, parasitic herb that is glandular hairy. It is somewhat fleshy. The stems of this plant are short (1 - 5 cm) compared to the pedicles, which are 3 - 10 cm long. The herb has no leaves or bracts. Flowers 1 - 3, on long pedicles. Calyx 5 -12 mm, with brown to purple corolla that measures 15 - 35 mm. Flower two lipped, with five finely fringed lobes. <br />
<br />
http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php<br />
<br />
==Bloom Period==<br />
April to August<br />
http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php<br />
<br />
==Distribution==<br />
Present in every contiguous state in the United States, plus Alaska and much of Canada. <br />
<br />
Source: http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=ORUN<br />
<br />
==Habitat==<br />
Moist open sites, or open woods. Low to middle elevations. <br />
<br />
==Uses==<br />
<br />
==Propagation==<br />
<br />
==Photo Gallery==<br />
http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<References/><br />
<br />
==The Seeds==<br />
[[File:Orobanche uniflora.jpg|thumb|300px|''Orobanche uniflora'' Photo credit Lisa Hintz]]<br />
<br />
Orobanche uniflora <br />
<br />
ORUN<br />
<br />
Seed sample from 2011<br />
<br />
Average Measurement: 0.2 x 0.1 x 0.1<br />
<br />
Measurement Range: L: 0.1 – 0.3, W: 0.1 – 0.2, D: 0.1 – 0.2<br />
<br />
Latitudinal Cross Section: elliptical [[File:Lat cs.png]]<br />
<br />
Longitudinal Cross Section: elliptical [[File:Long cs.png]]<br />
<br />
Shape: Seed very small, slightly narrower at hilum and opposite apex. Seed generally egg shaped, some specimens more slender than others.<br />
<br />
Color: Most seeds brown, some tan. <br />
<br />
Surface: Seed coat deeply honeycombed, and somewhat iridescent. <br />
<br />
<br />
{{Basics}}</div>Smiwhi09http://wikis.evergreen.edu/pugetprairieplants/index.php?title=File:Long_cs.png&diff=2126File:Long cs.png2012-05-07T18:45:43Z<p>Smiwhi09: </p>
<hr />
<div></div>Smiwhi09http://wikis.evergreen.edu/pugetprairieplants/index.php?title=Aphyllon_purpureum&diff=2124Aphyllon purpureum2012-05-07T18:44:48Z<p>Smiwhi09: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Imagelarge-1.jpeg|thumb|right|300px|''Orobanche uniflora'' </br> Photo Credit: Rob Gilbert]]<br />
<br />
<br />
''Orobanche uniflora'' is a flowering plant in the Orobanchaceae family. Also called naked broomrape, one flowered broomrape, or cancer root, ''O. uniflora'' is a parasitic plant. <br />
<br />
Synonyms:''Aphyllon uniflorum, Orobanche uniflora var. typica, Orobanche uniflora var. terrae-novae, Orobanche uniflora var. sedii, Orobanche uniflora var. purpurea, Orobanche uniflora var. occidentalis, Orobanche terrae-novae, Orobanche sedii, Orobanche purpurea, Orobanche porphyrantha, Thalesia uniflora, Orobanche uniflora var. minuta, Orobanche uniflora ssp. occidentalis, Orobanche uniflora var. sedi''<br />
<br />
<br />
Source: http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-taxon=Orobanche+uniflora<br />
<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
*Kingdom Plantae – Plants<br />
*Subkingdom -Tracheobionta – Vascular plants<br />
*Superdivision - Spermatophyta – Seed plants<br />
*Division - Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants<br />
*Class - Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons<br />
*Subclass - Asteridae<br />
*Order - Scrophulariales<br />
*Family - Orobanchaceae – Broom-rape family<br />
*Genus - Orobanche – broomrape<br />
*Species - O. uniflora<br />
<br />
==Description==<br />
<br />
''O. uniflora'' is a short, annual, parasitic herb that is glandular hairy. It is somewhat fleshy. The stems of this plant are short (1 - 5 cm) compared to the pedicles, which are 3 - 10 cm long. The herb has no leaves or bracts. Flowers 1 - 3, on long pedicles. Calyx 5 -12 mm, with brown to purple corolla that measures 15 - 35 mm. Flower two lipped, with five finely fringed lobes. <br />
<br />
http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php<br />
<br />
==Bloom Period==<br />
April to August<br />
http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php<br />
<br />
==Distribution==<br />
Present in every contiguous state in the United States, plus Alaska and much of Canada. <br />
<br />
Source: http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=ORUN<br />
<br />
==Habitat==<br />
Moist open sites, or open woods. Low to middle elevations. <br />
<br />
==Uses==<br />
<br />
==Propagation==<br />
<br />
==Photo Gallery==<br />
http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<References/><br />
<br />
==The Seeds==<br />
[[File:Orobanche uniflora.jpg|thumb|300px|''Orobanche uniflora'' Photo credit Lisa Hintz]]<br />
Orobanche uniflora <br />
<br />
ORUN<br />
Seed sample from 2011<br />
<br />
Average Measurement: 0.2 x 0.1 x 0.1<br />
<br />
Measurement Range: L: 0.1 – 0.3, W: 0.1 – 0.2, D: 0.1 – 0.2<br />
<br />
Latitudinal Cross Section: elliptical [[File:Lat cs.png]]<br />
<br />
Longitudinal Cross Section: elliptical <br />
<br />
Shape: Seed very small, slightly narrower at hilum and opposite apex. Seed generally egg shaped, some specimens more slender than others.<br />
<br />
Color: Most seeds brown, some tan. <br />
<br />
Surface: Seed coat deeply honeycombed, and somewhat iridescent. <br />
<br />
<br />
{{Basics}}</div>Smiwhi09http://wikis.evergreen.edu/pugetprairieplants/index.php?title=File:Lat_cs.png&diff=2122File:Lat cs.png2012-05-07T18:44:30Z<p>Smiwhi09: </p>
<hr />
<div></div>Smiwhi09http://wikis.evergreen.edu/pugetprairieplants/index.php?title=Navarretia_squarrosa&diff=2112Navarretia squarrosa2012-05-07T18:40:55Z<p>Smiwhi09: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:NASQ whole.jpg|200px|thumb|right|''Navarretia squarrosa'' </br> Used with permission from Gerry D. Carr]]<br />
[[File:NASQ close up.jpg|300px|thumb|right|''Navarretia squarrosa'' </br> Used with permission from Gerry D. Carr]]<br />
<br />
<br />
''Navarretia squarrosa, skunkbush, or skunkweed is a flowering plant in the polemoniaceae family. It has a distinctly skunky smell and spiny leaves. <br />
<br />
Synonyms: Gilia squarrosa, Navarretia eastwoodiae, Navarretia squarrosa var. agrestis<br />
<br />
Source: http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-calrecnum=5807<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
<br />
*Kingdom - Plantae – Plants<br />
*Subkingdom - Tracheobionta<br />
*Superdivision - Spermatophyta <br />
*Division - Magnoliophyta <br />
*Class - Magnoliopsida <br />
*Subclass - Asteridae<br />
*Order - Solanales<br />
*Family - Polemoniaceae <br />
*Genus - ''Navarretia'' <br />
*Species - ''N. squarrosa'' <br />
<br />
==Description== <br />
<br />
General: Erect, simple or moderately branched, glandular-hairy annual up to 4 dm. tall, smelling of skunk.<br />
Leaves: Leaves firm and spiny, pinnatifid or bipinnatifid, up to 6 cm. long, the terminal segment not elongate.<br />
Flowers: Inflorescence of dense, leafy-bracteate heads terminating the stem and branches, the heads often 3 cm. thick, the bracts pinnatifid; calyx 8-14 mm. long, the 5 lobes nearly equal, mostly entire; corolla pale to deep blue, about equal to the calyx, the 5 lobes 2-3 mm. long, three veined; filaments 1-4 mm. long, inserted at least 2.5 mm. below the sinuses of the corolla; stigmas 3; ovary 3-celled, superior.<br />
Fruit: Inflorescence of dense, leafy-bracteate heads terminating the stem and branches, the heads often 3 cm. thick, the bracts pinnatifid; calyx 8-14 mm. long, the 5 lobes nearly equal, mostly entire; corolla pale to deep blue, about equal to the calyx, the 5 lobes 2-3 mm. long, three veined; filaments 1-4 mm. long, inserted at least 2.5 mm. below the sinuses of the corolla; stigmas 3; ovary 3-celled, superior<br />
<br />
<br />
==Bloom Period==<br />
June - September<br />
<br />
Source:<br />
http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php<br />
<br />
==Distribution== <br />
West of the Cascades, from southern Vancouver Island, British Columbia, to California.<br />
Source: http://biology.burkemuseum.org/herbarium/imagecollection.php<br />
<br />
==Habitat==<br />
Open places, dry to moist meadows, usually at low elevations. Grows in sandy, loamy, or clay soils, and tolerates basic, neutral, or acidic soils. Soil moisture level can be dry to moist, but must drain well. ''Navarretia squarrosa'' is shade tolerant, prefers sun.<br />
<br />
<br />
==Uses==<br />
''Navarretia squarrosa'' has an edible seed when it is parched, ground into a powder and eaten dry. [94].<br />
<br />
==Propagation==<br />
<br />
==Photo Gallery==<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<References/><br />
<br />
===Seed===<br />
[[File:NASQ seed.png|thumb|right|300px|''Navarretia squarrosa'' </br> Photo Credit Lisa Hintz]]<br />
'''Abbrevition:''' NASQ<br />
<br />
'''Seed sample from:''' 2011<br />
<br />
'''Average Measurement:''' 0.9 x 0.6 x 0.5<br />
<br />
'''Measurement Range:''' L: 0.75 – 1.1, W: 0.5 – 0.75, D: 0.4 – 0.5<br />
<br />
====Features====<br />
<br />
'''Shape:''' Seeds tapered to almost pointed at hilum ends. Body of seeds sometimes not completely filled out – some concave dents. Hilum is pinched looking in some.<br />
<br />
'''Color:''' Seeds reddish brown, hilum usually slightly lighter in color, but not very conspicuous. <br />
<br />
'''Surface:''' Seeds covered in wrinkly pitted pattern. About 30 – 40 medium sized pits visible on one seed face. Seeds slightly rough looking, and somewhat lustrous. <br />
<br />
'''Latitudinal Cross Section:''' elliptical [[File:NASQ lat.png]]<br />
<br />
'''Longitudinal Cross Section:''' elliptical [[File:NASQ long.png]]<br />
<br />
{{Basics}}</div>Smiwhi09http://wikis.evergreen.edu/pugetprairieplants/index.php?title=File:NASQ_seed.png&diff=2106File:NASQ seed.png2012-05-07T18:40:03Z<p>Smiwhi09: </p>
<hr />
<div></div>Smiwhi09http://wikis.evergreen.edu/pugetprairieplants/index.php?title=Navarretia_squarrosa&diff=2097Navarretia squarrosa2012-05-07T18:38:13Z<p>Smiwhi09: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:NASQ whole.jpg|200px|thumb|right|''Navarretia squarrosa'' </br> Used with permission from Gerry D. Carr]]<br />
[[File:NASQ close up.jpg|300px|thumb|right|''Navarretia squarrosa'' </br> Used with permission from Gerry D. Carr]]<br />
<br />
<br />
''Navarretia squarrosa, skunkbush, or skunkweed is a flowering plant in the polemoniaceae family. It has a distinctly skunky smell and spiny leaves. <br />
<br />
Synonyms: Gilia squarrosa, Navarretia eastwoodiae, Navarretia squarrosa var. agrestis<br />
<br />
Source: http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-calrecnum=5807<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy==<br />
<br />
*Kingdom - Plantae – Plants<br />
*Subkingdom - Tracheobionta<br />
*Superdivision - Spermatophyta <br />
*Division - Magnoliophyta <br />
*Class - Magnoliopsida <br />
*Subclass - Asteridae<br />
*Order - Solanales<br />
*Family - Polemoniaceae <br />
*Genus - ''Navarretia'' <br />
*Species - ''N. squarrosa'' <br />
<br />
==Description== <br />
<br />
General: Erect, simple or moderately branched, glandular-hairy annual up to 4 dm. tall, smelling of skunk.<br />
Leaves: Leaves firm and spiny, pinnatifid or bipinnatifid, up to 6 cm. long, the terminal segment not elongate.<br />
Flowers: Inflorescence of dense, leafy-bracteate heads terminating the stem and branches, the heads often 3 cm. thick, the bracts pinnatifid; calyx 8-14 mm. long, the 5 lobes nearly equal, mostly entire; corolla pale to deep blue, about equal to the calyx, the 5 lobes 2-3 mm. long, three veined; filaments 1-4 mm. long, inserted at least 2.5 mm. below the sinuses of the corolla; stigmas 3; ovary 3-celled, superior.<br />
Fruit: Inflorescence of dense, leafy-bracteate heads terminating the stem and branches, the heads often 3 cm. thick, the bracts pinnatifid; calyx 8-14 mm. long, the 5 lobes nearly equal, mostly entire; corolla pale to deep blue, about equal to the calyx, the 5 lobes 2-3 mm. long, three veined; filaments 1-4 mm. long, inserted at least 2.5 mm. below the sinuses of the corolla; stigmas 3; ovary 3-celled, superior<br />
<br />
<br />
==Bloom Period==<br />
June - September<br />
<br />
Source:<br />
http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php<br />
<br />
==Distribution== <br />
West of the Cascades, from southern Vancouver Island, British Columbia, to California.<br />
Source: http://biology.burkemuseum.org/herbarium/imagecollection.php<br />
<br />
==Habitat==<br />
Open places, dry to moist meadows, usually at low elevations. Grows in sandy, loamy, or clay soils, and tolerates basic, neutral, or acidic soils. Soil moisture level can be dry to moist, but must drain well. ''Navarretia squarrosa'' is shade tolerant, prefers sun.<br />
<br />
<br />
==Uses==<br />
''Navarretia squarrosa'' has an edible seed when it is parched, ground into a powder and eaten dry. [94].<br />
<br />
==Propagation==<br />
<br />
==Photo Gallery==<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<References/><br />
<br />
===seed===<br />
'''Abbrevition:''' NASQ<br />
<br />
'''Seed sample from:''' 2011<br />
<br />
'''Average Measurement:''' 0.9 x 0.6 x 0.5<br />
<br />
'''Measurement Range:''' L: 0.75 – 1.1, W: 0.5 – 0.75, D: 0.4 – 0.5<br />
<br />
====Features====<br />
<br />
'''Shape:''' Seeds tapered to almost pointed at hilum ends. Body of seeds sometimes not completely filled out – some concave dents. Hilum is pinched looking in some.<br />
<br />
'''Color:''' Seeds reddish brown, hilum usually slightly lighter in color, but not very conspicuous. <br />
<br />
'''Surface:''' Seeds covered in wrinkly pitted pattern. About 30 – 40 medium sized pits visible on one seed face. Seeds slightly rough looking, and somewhat lustrous. <br />
<br />
'''Latitudinal Cross Section:''' elliptical [[File:NASQ lat.png]]<br />
<br />
'''Longitudinal Cross Section:''' elliptical [[File:NASQ long.png]]<br />
<br />
{{Basics}}</div>Smiwhi09http://wikis.evergreen.edu/pugetprairieplants/index.php?title=Montia_linearis&diff=2066Montia linearis2012-05-07T18:27:44Z<p>Smiwhi09: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Wtu014799 lg.jpeg|300px|thumb|right|''Montia linearis'' </br> Used with permission from Bud Kovalchik]]<br />
[[File:Montia linearis rod gilbert 1.png|thumb|right|''Montia linearis'' </br> Photo credit Rod Gilbert]]<br />
<br />
[[File:Montia linearis rod gilbert 2.png|thumb|right|''Montia linearis'' </br> Photo credit Rod Gilbert]]<br />
<br />
''Montia linearis,'' or narrow-leaved montia is a flowering plant in the Portulacaceae family. It is sometimes called miner's lettuce, which is a name often applied to many ''Montia'' genus plants because of their edibility. Synonym: ''Claytonia linearis''<br />
<br />
narrow leaved water chickweed, narrowleaf minerslettuce, Montiastrum lineare - source: http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-taxon=Montia+linearis<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy== <br />
*Plantae – Plants<br />
*Subkingdom - Tracheobionta – Vascular plants<br />
*Superdivision - Spermatophyta – Seed plants<br />
*Division - Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants<br />
*Class - Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons<br />
*Subclass - Caryophyllidae<br />
*Order - Caryophyllales<br />
*Family - Portulacaceae <br />
*Genus - ''Montia'' <br />
*Species - ''M. linearis'' <br />
<br />
source: http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=MOLI4<br />
<br />
USDA, NRCS. 2012. The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 16 April 2012). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC 27401-4901 USA.<br />
<br />
==Description==<br />
General: Annual herb from a fibrous root; stems ascending to erect, usually solitary but sometimes several, branched or unbranched, 5-20 cm tall. <br />
Leaves: Basal leaves lacking; stem leaves several, linear, alternate, 1-5 cm long, 1-3 mm wide. <br />
Flowers: Inflorescence of loose terminal or axillary racemes 2-5 cm long with 5-12 flowers on slightly recurved stalks 5-20 mm long; petals 5, white, 4-6.5 mm long; sepals 2, 3-4 mm long but up to 6 mm long in fruit; stamens 3. <br />
Fruits: Capsules, 3-valved; seeds black, shiny, lens-shaped, 1.4-2.5 mm long<br />
<br />
<br />
''M. linearis is an herbaceous, low annual that is somewhat succulent. Plants are several branched and between 5 and 20 cm tall. Leaves are alternate and narrow, 1.5 - 5 cm long. Flowers are white, 3 -4 mm long with 2 sepals and 5 petals. Flowers grow in a loose cluster in groups of 5 -12. ''M. linearis'' has three segmented capsules that contain shiny, black, disk shapped seeds. <br />
<br />
Source: Pojar and Mackinnon pg 132<br />
<br />
==Bloom Period==<br />
April - July<br />
<br />
source: http://biology.burkemuseum.org/herbarium/imagecollection.php<br />
<br />
==Distribution==<br />
Narrow - leaved montia grows from British Columbia, east to Saskatchewan, south along the west coast of the United States to Southern California, and is also present in some states in the south eastern United States. <br />
<br />
Source: http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=MOLI4<br />
<br />
==Habitat==<br />
Moist to dry fields, grasslands and rocks slopes in the lowland, steppe, and lower montane zones. <br />
<br />
==Uses==<br />
<br />
==Propagation==<br />
Seeds were sown into cone-tainers filled with Sunshine # 1 (a soil-less peat-based media) amended with micro-nutrients (Micromax) and a slow-release fertilizer (Osmocote 14-14-14.) The flats of cone-tainers were covered with poly-ethylene bags and placed in a walk-in cooler (35-40 degrees) for 2 weeks.<br />
<br />
Flats were removed from the cooler after 2 weeks and placed in greenhouse set at moderate temperatures (70 degree days/ 50 degree nights.)<br />
Seeds germinated within one to two weeks. 60% germination occurred.<br />
<br />
<br />
==Photo Gallery==<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<References/><br />
<br />
===Seed===<br />
'''Montia linearis:''' MOLI<br />
<br />
'''Seed sample from:''' 2011<br />
<br />
'''Average Measurement:''' 2.2 x 2.2 x 1<br />
<br />
'''Measurement Range:''' L: 2 - 2.5, W: 2 - 2.5, D: 0.9 - 1.1<br />
<br />
====Features==== <br />
<br />
'''Shape:''' Seed lenticular in shape. <br />
<br />
'''Color:''' Hilum scar is white, surrounded by a ring of brown. Seed is dark red to black. <br />
<br />
'''Surface:''' Seeds are papillose with some small ridges around the surface edges.<br />
<br />
'''Could be confused with:''' Caladrinia ciliata<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Latitudinal Cross Section:''' : rhombic [[File:MOLI- lat.png]] <br />
<br />
'''Longitudinal Cross Section:''' elliptical [[File:MOLI-log-cross.png]]<br />
[[File:Montia linearis single.jpg|300px|thumb|left|''Montia linearis'']]<br />
[[File:Montia linearis.jpg|300px|thumb|left|''Montia linearis'']]<br />
<br />
<br />
{{Basics}}</div>Smiwhi09http://wikis.evergreen.edu/pugetprairieplants/index.php?title=File:Montia_linearis_rod_gilbert_2.png&diff=2061File:Montia linearis rod gilbert 2.png2012-05-07T18:27:08Z<p>Smiwhi09: </p>
<hr />
<div></div>Smiwhi09http://wikis.evergreen.edu/pugetprairieplants/index.php?title=Montia_linearis&diff=2058Montia linearis2012-05-07T18:25:41Z<p>Smiwhi09: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Wtu014799 lg.jpeg|300px|thumb|right|''Montia linearis'' </br> Used with permission from Bud Kovalchik]]<br />
[[File:Montia linearis rod gilbert 1.png|thumb|right|''Montia linearis'' </br> Photo credit Rod Gilbert]]<br />
''Montia linearis,'' or narrow-leaved montia is a flowering plant in the Portulacaceae family. It is sometimes called miner's lettuce, which is a name often applied to many ''Montia'' genus plants because of their edibility. Synonym: ''Claytonia linearis''<br />
<br />
narrow leaved water chickweed, narrowleaf minerslettuce, Montiastrum lineare - source: http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-taxon=Montia+linearis<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy== <br />
*Plantae – Plants<br />
*Subkingdom - Tracheobionta – Vascular plants<br />
*Superdivision - Spermatophyta – Seed plants<br />
*Division - Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants<br />
*Class - Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons<br />
*Subclass - Caryophyllidae<br />
*Order - Caryophyllales<br />
*Family - Portulacaceae <br />
*Genus - ''Montia'' <br />
*Species - ''M. linearis'' <br />
<br />
source: http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=MOLI4<br />
<br />
USDA, NRCS. 2012. The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 16 April 2012). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC 27401-4901 USA.<br />
<br />
==Description==<br />
General: Annual herb from a fibrous root; stems ascending to erect, usually solitary but sometimes several, branched or unbranched, 5-20 cm tall. <br />
Leaves: Basal leaves lacking; stem leaves several, linear, alternate, 1-5 cm long, 1-3 mm wide. <br />
Flowers: Inflorescence of loose terminal or axillary racemes 2-5 cm long with 5-12 flowers on slightly recurved stalks 5-20 mm long; petals 5, white, 4-6.5 mm long; sepals 2, 3-4 mm long but up to 6 mm long in fruit; stamens 3. <br />
Fruits: Capsules, 3-valved; seeds black, shiny, lens-shaped, 1.4-2.5 mm long<br />
<br />
<br />
''M. linearis is an herbaceous, low annual that is somewhat succulent. Plants are several branched and between 5 and 20 cm tall. Leaves are alternate and narrow, 1.5 - 5 cm long. Flowers are white, 3 -4 mm long with 2 sepals and 5 petals. Flowers grow in a loose cluster in groups of 5 -12. ''M. linearis'' has three segmented capsules that contain shiny, black, disk shapped seeds. <br />
<br />
Source: Pojar and Mackinnon pg 132<br />
<br />
==Bloom Period==<br />
April - July<br />
<br />
source: http://biology.burkemuseum.org/herbarium/imagecollection.php<br />
<br />
==Distribution==<br />
Narrow - leaved montia grows from British Columbia, east to Saskatchewan, south along the west coast of the United States to Southern California, and is also present in some states in the south eastern United States. <br />
<br />
Source: http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=MOLI4<br />
<br />
==Habitat==<br />
Moist to dry fields, grasslands and rocks slopes in the lowland, steppe, and lower montane zones. <br />
<br />
==Uses==<br />
<br />
==Propagation==<br />
Seeds were sown into cone-tainers filled with Sunshine # 1 (a soil-less peat-based media) amended with micro-nutrients (Micromax) and a slow-release fertilizer (Osmocote 14-14-14.) The flats of cone-tainers were covered with poly-ethylene bags and placed in a walk-in cooler (35-40 degrees) for 2 weeks.<br />
<br />
Flats were removed from the cooler after 2 weeks and placed in greenhouse set at moderate temperatures (70 degree days/ 50 degree nights.)<br />
Seeds germinated within one to two weeks. 60% germination occurred.<br />
<br />
<br />
==Photo Gallery==<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<References/><br />
<br />
===Seed===<br />
'''Montia linearis:''' MOLI<br />
<br />
'''Seed sample from:''' 2011<br />
<br />
'''Average Measurement:''' 2.2 x 2.2 x 1<br />
<br />
'''Measurement Range:''' L: 2 - 2.5, W: 2 - 2.5, D: 0.9 - 1.1<br />
<br />
====Features==== <br />
<br />
'''Shape:''' Seed lenticular in shape. <br />
<br />
'''Color:''' Hilum scar is white, surrounded by a ring of brown. Seed is dark red to black. <br />
<br />
'''Surface:''' Seeds are papillose with some small ridges around the surface edges.<br />
<br />
'''Could be confused with:''' Caladrinia ciliata<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Latitudinal Cross Section:''' : rhombic [[File:MOLI- lat.png]] <br />
<br />
'''Longitudinal Cross Section:''' elliptical [[File:MOLI-log-cross.png]]<br />
[[File:Montia linearis single.jpg|300px|thumb|left|''Montia linearis'']]<br />
[[File:Montia linearis.jpg|300px|thumb|left|''Montia linearis'']]<br />
<br />
<br />
{{Basics}}</div>Smiwhi09http://wikis.evergreen.edu/pugetprairieplants/index.php?title=Montia_linearis&diff=2053Montia linearis2012-05-07T18:23:55Z<p>Smiwhi09: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Wtu014799 lg.jpeg|300px|thumb|right|''Montia linearis'' </br> Used with permission from Bud Kovalchik]]<br />
[[File:Montia linearis rod gilbert 1.png|thumb|right|''Montia linearis'' </br> Photo credit Rod Gilbert]]<br />
''Montia linearis,'' or narrow-leaved montia is a flowering plant in the Portulacaceae family. It is sometimes called miner's lettuce, which is a name often applied to many ''Montia'' genus plants because of their edibility. Synonym: ''Claytonia linearis''<br />
<br />
narrow leaved water chickweed, narrowleaf minerslettuce, Montiastrum lineare - source: http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-taxon=Montia+linearis<br />
<br />
==Taxonomy== <br />
*Plantae – Plants<br />
*Subkingdom - Tracheobionta – Vascular plants<br />
*Superdivision - Spermatophyta – Seed plants<br />
*Division - Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants<br />
*Class - Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons<br />
*Subclass - Caryophyllidae<br />
*Order - Caryophyllales<br />
*Family - Portulacaceae <br />
*Genus - ''Montia'' <br />
*Species - ''M. linearis'' <br />
<br />
source: http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=MOLI4<br />
<br />
USDA, NRCS. 2012. The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 16 April 2012). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC 27401-4901 USA.<br />
<br />
==Description==<br />
General: Annual herb from a fibrous root; stems ascending to erect, usually solitary but sometimes several, branched or unbranched, 5-20 cm tall. <br />
Leaves: Basal leaves lacking; stem leaves several, linear, alternate, 1-5 cm long, 1-3 mm wide. <br />
Flowers: Inflorescence of loose terminal or axillary racemes 2-5 cm long with 5-12 flowers on slightly recurved stalks 5-20 mm long; petals 5, white, 4-6.5 mm long; sepals 2, 3-4 mm long but up to 6 mm long in fruit; stamens 3. <br />
Fruits: Capsules, 3-valved; seeds black, shiny, lens-shaped, 1.4-2.5 mm long<br />
<br />
<br />
''M. linearis is an herbaceous, low annual that is somewhat succulent. Plants are several branched and between 5 and 20 cm tall. Leaves are alternate and narrow, 1.5 - 5 cm long. Flowers are white, 3 -4 mm long with 2 sepals and 5 petals. Flowers grow in a loose cluster in groups of 5 -12. ''M. linearis'' has three segmented capsules that contain shiny, black, disk shapped seeds. <br />
<br />
Source: Pojar and Mackinnon pg 132<br />
<br />
==Bloom Period==<br />
April - July<br />
<br />
source: http://biology.burkemuseum.org/herbarium/imagecollection.php<br />
<br />
==Distribution==<br />
Narrow - leaved montia grows from British Columbia, east to Saskatchewan, south along the west coast of the United States to Southern California, and is also present in some states in the south eastern United States. <br />
<br />
Source: http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=MOLI4<br />
<br />
==Habitat==<br />
Moist to dry fields, grasslands and rocks slopes in the lowland, steppe, and lower montane zones. <br />
<br />
==Uses==<br />
<br />
==Propagation==<br />
<br />
==Photo Gallery==<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<References/><br />
<br />
===Seed===<br />
'''Montia linearis:''' MOLI<br />
<br />
'''Seed sample from:''' 2011<br />
<br />
'''Average Measurement:''' 2.2 x 2.2 x 1<br />
<br />
'''Measurement Range:''' L: 2 - 2.5, W: 2 - 2.5, D: 0.9 - 1.1<br />
<br />
====Features==== <br />
<br />
'''Shape:''' Seed lenticular in shape. <br />
<br />
'''Color:''' Hilum scar is white, surrounded by a ring of brown. Seed is dark red to black. <br />
<br />
'''Surface:''' Seeds are papillose with some small ridges around the surface edges.<br />
<br />
'''Could be confused with:''' Caladrinia ciliata<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Latitudinal Cross Section:''' : rhombic [[File:MOLI- lat.png]] <br />
<br />
'''Longitudinal Cross Section:''' elliptical [[File:MOLI-log-cross.png]]<br />
[[File:Montia linearis single.jpg|300px|thumb|left|''Montia linearis'']]<br />
[[File:Montia linearis.jpg|300px|thumb|left|''Montia linearis'']]<br />
<br />
<br />
{{Basics}}</div>Smiwhi09