Difference between revisions of "Aphyllon purpureum"
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* Family: Orobanchaceae | * Family: Orobanchaceae | ||
* Common Names: purple broomrape | * Common Names: purple broomrape | ||
| − | * Synonyms/Misapplications: ''Aphyllon'' ''uniflorum, Orobanche'' ''porphyrantha, Orobanche'' ''sedii, Orobanche'' ''uniflora'' | + | * Synonyms/Misapplications: ''Aphyllon'' ''uniflorum, Orobanche'' ''porphyrantha, Orobanche'' ''sedii, Orobanche'' ''uniflora, O. uniflora'' vars. ''minuta, purpureum,'' ''O. unifoflora'' subsp. ''occidentalis'' |
* Codon: APHPUR | * Codon: APHPUR | ||
| − | |||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| − | + | {{Taxobox | |
| − | + | | image = | |
| − | + | | image_caption = | |
| − | + | | name = '''''Aphyllon purpureum'''' | |
| − | + | | regnum = [[Plant]]ae | |
| − | + | | subregnum = Tracheobionta | |
| − | + | | phylum = Spermatophyta | |
| − | + | | subphylum= Magnoliophyta | |
| − | + | | classis = Magnoliopsida | |
| − | + | | subclassis = Asteranae | |
| − | + | | ordo = Lamiales | |
| − | + | | familia = Orobanchaceae | |
| + | | genus = '''''Aphyllon''''' | ||
| + | | species = '''''Aphyllon purpureum''''' (A. Heller) Holub | ||
| + | }} | ||
==Description== | ==Description== | ||
| − | + | Fleshy root parasites, 1-5 cm. stems, which are much shorter than pedicels, which are 3-10 cm. long. Plants glandular-hairy above. | |
| − | Leaves | + | Leaves lacking, flowers without bractlets. |
| − | + | Corolla pale to deep purple, occasionally ochroleucous or yellow, pedicels yellowish to dull reddish. Corolla lobes about 2 times as long as corolla tube. | |
| − | Fruit | + | Fruit is a 2-celled capsules.<ref name=":0">Hitchcock, C. L., Cronquist, A., Giblin, D., & Legler, |
| − | + | B. et al. (2018). ''Flora of the Pacific Northwest: an illustrated manual''. | |
| − | - | + | Seattle: University of Washington Press.</ref><ref name=":1">Klinkenberg, Brian. (Editor) 2020. ''E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Plants of British Columbia'' [eflora.bc.ca]. Lab for Advanced Spatial Analysis, Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Vancouver. [Accessed: 2020-06-03 12:41:59 PM ]</ref> |
==Bloom Period== | ==Bloom Period== | ||
| − | April to August | + | April to August<ref>WTU Herbarium, Burke Museum, |
| − | + | & University of Washington. Retrieved from <nowiki>https://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Aphyllon%20purpureum</nowiki></ref> | |
| − | <ref | + | |
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
| − | + | Southern BC and southern Alaska south, on both sides of Cascades, to California, East to Alberta and Rocky Mountain States.<ref name=":0" /> | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
| − | + | Moist to dry meadows and forest openings in the lowland, steppe and montane zones.<ref name=":1" /> | |
| + | |||
| + | Mostly parasitic on the roots of herbaceous Asteraceae, Saxifragaceae and ''Sedum''.<ref name=":0" /> | ||
==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
| − | The whole plant is edible raw or cooked | + | The whole plant is edible raw or cooked. Medicinally, ''A. purpureum'' is laxative and sedative.<ref>Eaton, J. S., & Tyler, R. W. (2011). ''Discovering wild plants: Alaska, Western Canada, the Northwest''. Motueka, N.Z.: Eaton.</ref> |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
Revision as of 12:00, 3 June 2020
- Latin Name: Aphyllon pupureum
- Family: Orobanchaceae
- Common Names: purple broomrape
- Synonyms/Misapplications: Aphyllon uniflorum, Orobanche porphyrantha, Orobanche sedii, Orobanche uniflora, O. uniflora vars. minuta, purpureum, O. unifoflora subsp. occidentalis
- Codon: APHPUR
Contents
Taxonomy
| Aphyllon purpureum' | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Subkingdom: | Tracheobionta |
| Phylum: | Spermatophyta |
| Subphylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Subclass: | Asteranae |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Orobanchaceae |
| Genus: | Aphyllon |
| Species: | Aphyllon purpureum (A. Heller) Holub |
Description
Fleshy root parasites, 1-5 cm. stems, which are much shorter than pedicels, which are 3-10 cm. long. Plants glandular-hairy above.
Leaves lacking, flowers without bractlets.
Corolla pale to deep purple, occasionally ochroleucous or yellow, pedicels yellowish to dull reddish. Corolla lobes about 2 times as long as corolla tube.
Fruit is a 2-celled capsules.[1][2]
Bloom Period
April to August[3]
Distribution
Southern BC and southern Alaska south, on both sides of Cascades, to California, East to Alberta and Rocky Mountain States.[1]
Habitat
Moist to dry meadows and forest openings in the lowland, steppe and montane zones.[2]
Mostly parasitic on the roots of herbaceous Asteraceae, Saxifragaceae and Sedum.[1]
Uses
The whole plant is edible raw or cooked. Medicinally, A. purpureum is laxative and sedative.[4]
Propagation
The Seeds
Aphyllon purpureum
Seed sample from 2011
Features
Average Measurement: 0.2 x 0.1 x 0.1
Measurement Range: L: 0.1 – 0.3, W: 0.1 – 0.2, D: 0.1 – 0.2
Latitudinal Cross Section: elliptical 
Longitudinal Cross Section: elliptical 
Shape: Seed very small, slightly narrower at hilum and opposite apex. Seed generally egg shaped, some specimens more slender than others.
Color: Most seeds brown, some tan.
Surface: Seed coat deeply honeycombed, and somewhat iridescent.
Basic Explanations and Assumptions:
The dimensions for the seeds are length x width x depth. The location of the hilum is used as the base of the seed, and the length is measured from hilum to the opposite apex. Where a style is present, the length is measured from the hilum to the bottom of the style. Width is measured at a right angle to the length at the widest part. Depth is measured at a right angle to the intersection of height and width lines.
Measurements included are the mean average for each measurement of ten separate seeds.
All measurements in millimeters unless otherwise noted.
Photo Gallery
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Hitchcock, C. L., Cronquist, A., Giblin, D., & Legler, B. et al. (2018). Flora of the Pacific Northwest: an illustrated manual. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Klinkenberg, Brian. (Editor) 2020. E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Plants of British Columbia [eflora.bc.ca]. Lab for Advanced Spatial Analysis, Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Vancouver. [Accessed: 2020-06-03 12:41:59 PM ]
- ↑ WTU Herbarium, Burke Museum, & University of Washington. Retrieved from https://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Aphyllon%20purpureum
- ↑ Eaton, J. S., & Tyler, R. W. (2011). Discovering wild plants: Alaska, Western Canada, the Northwest. Motueka, N.Z.: Eaton.
