Difference between revisions of "Collinsia parviflora"
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* Synonyms/Misapplications: ''Collinsia'' ''grandiflora'' | * Synonyms/Misapplications: ''Collinsia'' ''grandiflora'' | ||
* Codon: COLPAR | * Codon: COLPAR | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Taxonomy === | ||
{{Taxobox | {{Taxobox | ||
− | + | | image = COLPAR1.jpg | |
− | | | + | | image_caption = Photo by Craig Althen, 2010. Also featured on Main Page |
− | | | + | | name = '''''Collinsia parviflora''''' |
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae | | regnum = [[Plant]]ae | ||
| subregnum = Tracheobionta | | subregnum = Tracheobionta | ||
| phylum = Spermatophyta | | phylum = Spermatophyta | ||
| subphylum= Magnoliophyta | | subphylum= Magnoliophyta | ||
− | | classis = | + | | classis = Magnoliopsida |
− | | subclassis = | + | | subclassis = Asteranae |
− | | ordo = | + | | ordo = Lamiales |
− | | familia = | + | | familia = Plantaginaceae |
− | | genus = ''Collinsia'' Nutt. | + | | genus = '''''Collinsia''''' Nutt. |
− | | species = '' | + | | species = '''''Collinsia parviflora''''' Lindl. |
− | | | + | | subspecies = |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
}} | }} | ||
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==Photo Gallery== | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
<gallery> | <gallery> | ||
− | File:COPA BenLegler sdh good.jpg | + | File:COPA BenLegler sdh good.jpg| Photo by Ben Legler |
− | File:COPA MarionCJerish veg good.JPG | + | File:COPA MarionCJerish veg good.JPG| Photo by Marion C Jarish |
− | File: | + | File:COLPAR2.jpg|Seedlings, courtesy CNLM |
− | File: | + | File:COLPAR3.jpg|Seedlings, courtesy CNLM |
</gallery> | </gallery> |
Revision as of 19:22, 29 June 2020
- Latin Name: Collinsia parviflora
- Family: Plantaginaceae
- Common Names: small-flowered blue-eyed Mary, collinsia
- Synonyms/Misapplications: Collinsia grandiflora
- Codon: COLPAR
Contents
Taxonomy
Collinsia parviflora | |
---|---|
Photo by Craig Althen, 2010. Also featured on Main Page | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Subkingdom: | Tracheobionta |
Phylum: | Spermatophyta |
Subphylum: | Magnoliophyta |
Class: | Magnoliopsida |
Subclass: | Asteranae |
Order: | Lamiales |
Family: | Plantaginaceae |
Genus: | Collinsia Nutt. |
Species: | Collinsia parviflora Lindl. |
Description
Annual herb 5-40 cm tall from a taproot. Leafy stems usually erect of ascending, however, sometimes long and sprawling; may be simple or branched. Middle and upper
leaves: are opposite (or whorled), oblong to lance-shaped, 1-4 cm long, though smaller and bract-like in the inflorescence. Lower leaves are oblong to spoon-shaped and are stalked. Leaves are usually hairless while stems are often covered in minute hairs that may be glandular.
Flowers: are two-lipped, 4-8 mm long. The upper lip is white and two lobed; the lower lip is blue and three lobed; four stamens. Flowers are borne in the leaf axils on hairy stalks. Fruit is a smooth, reddish-brown capsule 3-5 mm long, football-shaped, usually bearing four seeds (Pojar and MacKinnon, 1994).
Bloom Period
April - June
Distribution
Occurs in BC extending south to California and east to Manitoba, Michigan, Colorado and Arizona (Pojar and MacKinnon, 1994; Ganders and Krause, 1986; Elle, 2002).
Habitat
Rocky outcrops in coastal Douglas-fir zone. Areas that dry out rapidly in summer. Low to middle elevations but occasionally higher. Absent from the wet outer coast.
Seed
Abbreviation: COPA
Seed sample from: 2011
Average measurement: 0.7 x 1.5 x 1
Measurement range: L: 0.5 - 0.9, W: 1.3 x 1.7, D: 0.9 x 1.3
Features
Color Seeds bright red with elliptical, white, large depression that is the hilium on a longer seed side.
Surface Seeds red, matte, and very slightly bumpy. Possibly smoother than COGR. Some seeds have seed coat ridges at the edge of the seed, giving it a somewhat winged look.
Seed slightly larger than Collinsia grandiflora.
Could be confused with: Collinsia grandiflora.
Latitudinal cross section: elliptical
Longitudinal cross section: irregular
Basic Explanations and Assumptions:
The dimensions for the seeds are length x width x depth. The location of the hilum is used as the base of the seed, and the length is measured from hilum to the opposite apex. Where a style is present, the length is measured from the hilum to the bottom of the style. Width is measured at a right angle to the length at the widest part. Depth is measured at a right angle to the intersection of height and width lines.
Measurements included are the mean average for each measurement of ten separate seeds.
All measurements in millimeters unless otherwise noted.