Difference between revisions of "Hieracium scouleri"
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| − | * | + | * Scientific Name: ''Hieracium'' ''scouleri'' |
* Family: Asteraceae | * Family: Asteraceae | ||
* Common Names: hound tongue hawkweed, Scouler's hawkweed, woolly weed | * Common Names: hound tongue hawkweed, Scouler's hawkweed, woolly weed | ||
* Synonyms/Misapplications: ''Hieracium'' ''albertinum, Hieracium'' ''chapacanum, Hieracium'' ''cusickii, Hieracium'' ''cynoglossoides'' | * Synonyms/Misapplications: ''Hieracium'' ''albertinum, Hieracium'' ''chapacanum, Hieracium'' ''cusickii, Hieracium'' ''cynoglossoides'' | ||
* Codon: HIESCO | * Codon: HIESCO | ||
| − | ==Taxonomy== | + | ---- |
| + | [[File:HIESCO1.jpg |thumb|Photo by Stevens Co. Noxious Weed Control Board, also featured on Main Page]] | ||
| + | ===Taxonomy=== | ||
{{Taxobox | {{Taxobox | ||
| − | | name = | + | | name = |
| − | | image = | + | | image = |
| image_caption = Photo by Stevens Co. Noxious Weed Control Board. Also featured on Main Page. | | image_caption = Photo by Stevens Co. Noxious Weed Control Board. Also featured on Main Page. | ||
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae | | regnum = [[Plant]]ae | ||
| − | | subregnum = | + | | subregnum = Viridiplantae |
| − | | phylum = | + | | phylum = Tracheophyta |
| − | | subphylum= | + | | subphylum= Spermatophytina |
| classis = Magnoliopsida | | classis = Magnoliopsida | ||
| subclassis = Asteranae | | subclassis = Asteranae | ||
| ordo = Asterales | | ordo = Asterales | ||
| familia = Asteraceae | | familia = Asteraceae | ||
| − | | genus = | + | | genus = ''Hieracium'' L. |
| − | | species = '''''Hieracium scouleri''''' Hook | + | | species = '''''Hieracium scouleri''''' Hook. |
| subspecies = | | subspecies = | ||
| + | | synonyms = *''Hieracium albertinum'' Farr | ||
| + | *''Hieracium chapacanum'' Zahn | ||
| + | *''Hieracium cusickii'' Gandog. | ||
| + | *''Hieracium cynoglossoides'' Arv.-Touv. | ||
| + | *''Hieracium flettii'' H. St. John & Warren | ||
| + | *''Hieracium scouleri'' var.'' scouleri ''Hook. | ||
| + | *''Hieracium scouleri'' var.'' albertinum'' (Farr) G.W. Douglas & G.A. Allen | ||
| + | *''Hieracium scouleri'' var.'' griseum ''(Rydb.) A. Nelson | ||
}} | }} | ||
| + | <ref>Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved from https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=37728</ref> | ||
| − | == Description == | + | === Description === |
Native rhizomatous perennial, stem ranging from nearly glabrous to densely wooly-hairy, stem producing a milky juice.<ref>David J. Keil 2012, ''Hieracium scouleri'', in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) ''Jepson eFlora'', /eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=3542, accessed on June 10, 2020.</ref><ref name=":0">Hitchcock, C. L., Cronquist, A., Giblin, D., & Legler, | Native rhizomatous perennial, stem ranging from nearly glabrous to densely wooly-hairy, stem producing a milky juice.<ref>David J. Keil 2012, ''Hieracium scouleri'', in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) ''Jepson eFlora'', /eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=3542, accessed on June 10, 2020.</ref><ref name=":0">Hitchcock, C. L., Cronquist, A., Giblin, D., & Legler, | ||
B. et al. (2018). ''Flora of the Pacific Northwest: an illustrated manual''. | B. et al. (2018). ''Flora of the Pacific Northwest: an illustrated manual''. | ||
| Line 38: | Line 49: | ||
Genus comes from Greek ''hierax,'' hawk.<ref name=":0" /> | Genus comes from Greek ''hierax,'' hawk.<ref name=":0" /> | ||
| − | ==Bloom Period== | + | ===Bloom Period=== |
June-August.<ref name=":1" /> | June-August.<ref name=":1" /> | ||
| − | ==Distribution== | + | ===Distribution=== |
Central BC to northern California, east to Alberta, Montana and Utah.<ref name=":0" /> | Central BC to northern California, east to Alberta, Montana and Utah.<ref name=":0" /> | ||
| − | ==Habitat== | + | ===Habitat=== |
Forest, meadows, prairies, rocky slopes, stream banks, roadsides, thickets.<ref name=":0" /> | Forest, meadows, prairies, rocky slopes, stream banks, roadsides, thickets.<ref name=":0" /> | ||
| − | ==Uses== | + | ===Uses=== |
Sx̌ʷyʔiɬpx use of infusion of leaves and roots, taken as a general tonic.<ref>Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, | Sx̌ʷyʔiɬpx use of infusion of leaves and roots, taken as a general tonic.<ref>Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, | ||
Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and | Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and | ||
Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 84. Retrieved from http://naeb.brit.org/uses/search/?string=hieracium+scouleri</ref> | Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 84. Retrieved from http://naeb.brit.org/uses/search/?string=hieracium+scouleri</ref> | ||
| − | ==Propagation== | + | ===Propagation=== |
See White, Chris, 'Plant Propagation Protocol for Hieracium scouleri' Available at http://courses.washington.edu/esrm412/protocols/protocols_files/forbs_III.htm for propagation information. | See White, Chris, 'Plant Propagation Protocol for Hieracium scouleri' Available at http://courses.washington.edu/esrm412/protocols/protocols_files/forbs_III.htm for propagation information. | ||
Latest revision as of 21:58, 20 March 2021
- Scientific Name: Hieracium scouleri
- Family: Asteraceae
- Common Names: hound tongue hawkweed, Scouler's hawkweed, woolly weed
- Synonyms/Misapplications: Hieracium albertinum, Hieracium chapacanum, Hieracium cusickii, Hieracium cynoglossoides
- Codon: HIESCO
Contents
Taxonomy
| Scientific classification | |
|---|---|
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Subkingdom: | Viridiplantae |
| Phylum: | Tracheophyta |
| Subphylum: | Spermatophytina |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Subclass: | Asteranae |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Asteraceae |
| Genus: | Hieracium L. |
| Species: | Hieracium scouleri Hook. |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Description
Native rhizomatous perennial, stem ranging from nearly glabrous to densely wooly-hairy, stem producing a milky juice.[2][3]
Leaves are elliptical, winged petioles towards base, becoming smaller and sessile up the stem.[4] Leaves are generally hairy on both sides, with long, smooth, or barbellate hairs, not glandular, if leaves are subglabular (almost hairless), then the midveins and margins often have short-glandular hairs, leaves tufted at base during anthesis.[3]
Inflorescence consists of yellow ray florets, subtended by an involucre of overlapping gland tipped bracts.[5] Receptacle naked.[3]
Fruit is a ribbed achene, ~3mm. long, pappus whitish or tawny.[6]
Genus comes from Greek hierax, hawk.[3]
Bloom Period
June-August.[4]
Distribution
Central BC to northern California, east to Alberta, Montana and Utah.[3]
Habitat
Forest, meadows, prairies, rocky slopes, stream banks, roadsides, thickets.[3]
Uses
Sx̌ʷyʔiɬpx use of infusion of leaves and roots, taken as a general tonic.[7]
Propagation
See White, Chris, 'Plant Propagation Protocol for Hieracium scouleri' Available at http://courses.washington.edu/esrm412/protocols/protocols_files/forbs_III.htm for propagation information.
Photo Gallery
Photo by Craig Althen, 2012
Photo by Rod Gilbert, 2006
young growth, courtesy CNLM
young growth, courtesy CNLM
References
- ↑ Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved from https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=37728
- ↑ David J. Keil 2012, Hieracium scouleri, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, /eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=3542, accessed on June 10, 2020.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Hitchcock, C. L., Cronquist, A., Giblin, D., & Legler, B. et al. (2018). Flora of the Pacific Northwest: an illustrated manual. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 WTU Herbarium, Burke Museum, & University of Washington. Retrieved from https://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Hieracium%20scouleri
- ↑ Bowcutt, F., & Hamman, Sarah. (2016). Vascular plants of the South Sound prairies (First ed.). Olympia, Washington: The Evergreen State College Press.
- ↑ Klinkenberg, Brian. (Editor) 2020. E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Plants of British Columbia [eflora.bc.ca]. Lab for Advanced Spatial Analysis, Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Vancouver. [Accessed:2020-06-10 1:03:07 PM]
- ↑ Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 84. Retrieved from http://naeb.brit.org/uses/search/?string=hieracium+scouleri
