Difference between revisions of "Collinsia parviflora"
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| + | * Scientific Name: ''Collinsia'' ''parviflora'' | ||
| + | * Family: Plantaginaceae | ||
| + | * Common Names: small-flowered blue-eyed Mary, collinsia | ||
| + | * Synonyms/Misapplications: ''Collinsia'' ''grandiflora'' | ||
| + | * Codon: COLPAR | ||
| + | ---- | ||
| + | [[File:COLPAR1.jpg |thumb| Photo by Craig Althen, 2010. Featured on Main Page]] | ||
| + | === Taxonomy === | ||
| + | {{Taxobox | ||
| + | | image = | ||
| + | | image_caption = Photo by Craig Althen, 2010. Featured on Main Page | ||
| + | | name = | ||
| + | | regnum = [[Plant]]ae | ||
| + | | subregnum = Viridiplantae | ||
| + | | phylum = Tracheophyta | ||
| + | | subphylum= Spermatophytina | ||
| + | | classis = Magnoliopsida | ||
| + | | subclassis = Asteranae | ||
| + | | ordo = Lamiales | ||
| + | | familia = Plantaginaceae | ||
| + | | genus = ''Collinsia'' Nutt. | ||
| + | | species = '''''Collinsia parviflora''''' Lindl. | ||
| + | | subspecies = | ||
| + | | synonyms = *''Antirrhinum tenellum'' Pursh | ||
| + | *''Collinsia tenella'' (Pursh) Piper | ||
| + | *''Collinsia parviflora'' var. ''parviflora'' Lindl. | ||
| + | *''Collinsia grandiflora'' var. ''pusilla'' A. Gray | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | <ref>Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved from https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=33534</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Description=== | ||
| + | Annual, erect herb with small axillary blue to pinkish flowers, up to 40 cm tall.<ref name=":0" /> Stem simple to branched, sparsely pubescent.<ref name=":0" /> Leaves opposite; lower leaves long-petiolate, orbicular to rotund; upper leaves oblong to linear-lanceolate, to 4 cm long.<ref>Bowcutt, F., & Hamman, S. (2016). ''Vascular Plants of the South Sound Prairies''. p. 109.</ref> Flowers zygomorphic, pedicelate 4-7 mm long;<ref name=":0" /> calyx 5-lobed, subequal; corolla bilabiate, tube not bent at right angle to calyx, 2 upper lobes, 3 lower lobes; stamens 4, didynamous; stigma capitate,<ref>Hitchcock, C. L., Cronquist, A., Giblin, D., | ||
| + | & Legler, B. et al. (2018). ''Flora of the Pacific Northwest: an'' | ||
| + | illustrated manual''. Seattle: University of Washington Press. p. 455.''</ref> ovary 2-carpellate, superior,<ref>Hitchcock, C. L., Cronquist, A., Giblin, D., | ||
| + | & Legler, B. et al. (2018). ''Flora of the Pacific Northwest: an'' | ||
| + | illustrated manual''. Seattle: University of Washington Press. p. 452.''</ref> becoming an elliptical capsule.<ref name=":0" /> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Bloom Period=== | ||
| + | March - July<ref name=":0">WTU Herbarium, Burke Museum, & University of Washington. Retrieved from http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Collinsia%20parviflora</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Distribution=== | ||
| + | Occurs in BC extending south to California and east to Manitoba, Michigan, Colorado and Arizona (Pojar and MacKinnon, 1994; Ganders and Krause, 1986; Elle, 2002). | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Habitat=== | ||
| + | Rocky outcrops in coastal Douglas-fir zone. Areas that dry out rapidly in summer. Low to middle elevations but occasionally higher. Absent from the wet outer coast.<ref name=":0" /> | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[File:COPA pic.png|thumb|right|300px|''Collinsia parviflora'' seeds <br> Photo Credit Lisa HIntz]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Uses === | ||
| + | Ute use as an external treatment for soreness.<ref>Native | ||
| + | American Ethnobotany Database. Retrieved from http://naeb.brit.org/uses/search/?string=Collinsia+parviflora</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Propagation === | ||
| + | [https://npn.rngr.net/npn/propagation/protocols/scrophulariaceae-collinsia-2187/?searchterm=Collinsia%20parviflora Native Plant Network Propagation Protocol] | ||
| + | |||
===Seed=== | ===Seed=== | ||
'''Abbreviation:''' COPA | '''Abbreviation:''' COPA | ||
| Line 21: | Line 76: | ||
'''Longitudinal cross section:''' irregular | '''Longitudinal cross section:''' irregular | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{Basics}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Photo Gallery=== | ||
| + | <gallery> | ||
| + | File:COPA BenLegler sdh good.jpg| Photo by Ben Legler | ||
| + | File:COLPAR8.jpg| Ben Legler 2004 | ||
| + | File:COLPAR2.jpg|Seedlings, courtesy CNLM | ||
| + | File:COLPAR3.jpg|Seedlings, courtesy CNLM | ||
| + | </gallery> | ||
| + | ===References=== | ||
| + | <references /> | ||
Latest revision as of 13:59, 28 June 2021
- Scientific Name: Collinsia parviflora
- Family: Plantaginaceae
- Common Names: small-flowered blue-eyed Mary, collinsia
- Synonyms/Misapplications: Collinsia grandiflora
- Codon: COLPAR
Contents
Taxonomy
| Scientific classification | |
|---|---|
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Subkingdom: | Viridiplantae |
| Phylum: | Tracheophyta |
| Subphylum: | Spermatophytina |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Subclass: | Asteranae |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Plantaginaceae |
| Genus: | Collinsia Nutt. |
| Species: | Collinsia parviflora Lindl. |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Description
Annual, erect herb with small axillary blue to pinkish flowers, up to 40 cm tall.[2] Stem simple to branched, sparsely pubescent.[2] Leaves opposite; lower leaves long-petiolate, orbicular to rotund; upper leaves oblong to linear-lanceolate, to 4 cm long.[3] Flowers zygomorphic, pedicelate 4-7 mm long;[2] calyx 5-lobed, subequal; corolla bilabiate, tube not bent at right angle to calyx, 2 upper lobes, 3 lower lobes; stamens 4, didynamous; stigma capitate,[4] ovary 2-carpellate, superior,[5] becoming an elliptical capsule.[2]
Bloom Period
March - July[2]
Distribution
Occurs in BC extending south to California and east to Manitoba, Michigan, Colorado and Arizona (Pojar and MacKinnon, 1994; Ganders and Krause, 1986; Elle, 2002).
Habitat
Rocky outcrops in coastal Douglas-fir zone. Areas that dry out rapidly in summer. Low to middle elevations but occasionally higher. Absent from the wet outer coast.[2]
Uses
Ute use as an external treatment for soreness.[6]
Propagation
Native Plant Network Propagation Protocol
Seed
Abbreviation: COPA
Seed sample from: 2011
Average measurement: 0.7 x 1.5 x 1
Measurement range: L: 0.5 - 0.9, W: 1.3 x 1.7, D: 0.9 x 1.3
Features
Color Seeds bright red with elliptical, white, large depression that is the hilium on a longer seed side.
Surface Seeds red, matte, and very slightly bumpy. Possibly smoother than COGR. Some seeds have seed coat ridges at the edge of the seed, giving it a somewhat winged look.
Seed slightly larger than Collinsia grandiflora.
Could be confused with: Collinsia grandiflora.
Latitudinal cross section: elliptical 
Longitudinal cross section: irregular
Basic Explanations and Assumptions:
The dimensions for the seeds are length x width x depth. The location of the hilum is used as the base of the seed, and the length is measured from hilum to the opposite apex. Where a style is present, the length is measured from the hilum to the bottom of the style. Width is measured at a right angle to the length at the widest part. Depth is measured at a right angle to the intersection of height and width lines.
Measurements included are the mean average for each measurement of ten separate seeds.
All measurements in millimeters unless otherwise noted.
Photo Gallery
Photo by Ben Legler
Ben Legler 2004
Seedlings, courtesy CNLM
Seedlings, courtesy CNLM
References
- ↑ Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved from https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=33534
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 WTU Herbarium, Burke Museum, & University of Washington. Retrieved from http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Collinsia%20parviflora
- ↑ Bowcutt, F., & Hamman, S. (2016). Vascular Plants of the South Sound Prairies. p. 109.
- ↑ Hitchcock, C. L., Cronquist, A., Giblin, D., & Legler, B. et al. (2018). Flora of the Pacific Northwest: an illustrated manual. Seattle: University of Washington Press. p. 455.
- ↑ Hitchcock, C. L., Cronquist, A., Giblin, D., & Legler, B. et al. (2018). Flora of the Pacific Northwest: an illustrated manual. Seattle: University of Washington Press. p. 452.
- ↑ Native American Ethnobotany Database. Retrieved from http://naeb.brit.org/uses/search/?string=Collinsia+parviflora
