Difference between revisions of "Drymocallis glandulosa"
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| − | * | + | * Scientific Name: ''Drymocallis glandulosa'' subsp. ''glandulosa'' |
* Family: Rosaceae | * Family: Rosaceae | ||
* Common Names: sticky cinquefoil, Douglas's cinquefoil | * Common Names: sticky cinquefoil, Douglas's cinquefoil | ||
* Synonyms/Misapplications: ''Potentilla glandulosa,'' ''D. glandulosa'' vars. ''reflexa, wrangelliana.'' | * Synonyms/Misapplications: ''Potentilla glandulosa,'' ''D. glandulosa'' vars. ''reflexa, wrangelliana.'' | ||
* Codon: DRYGLA | * Codon: DRYGLA | ||
| − | ==Taxonomy== | + | ---- |
| + | [[File:DRYGLA3.jpg |thumb|Photo by Susan McDougall. Photographer's website: www.treeslivehere.com. Also featured on Main Page.]] | ||
| + | ===Taxonomy=== | ||
{{Taxobox | {{Taxobox | ||
| − | | image = | + | | image = |
| image_caption = Photo by Susan McDougall. Photographer's website: www.treeslivehere.com. Also featured on Main Page. | | image_caption = Photo by Susan McDougall. Photographer's website: www.treeslivehere.com. Also featured on Main Page. | ||
| − | | name = | + | | name = |
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae | | regnum = [[Plant]]ae | ||
| subregnum = Viridiplantae | | subregnum = Viridiplantae | ||
| Line 18: | Line 20: | ||
| familia = Rosaceae | | familia = Rosaceae | ||
| genus = ''Drymocallis'' Fourr. ex Rydb. | | genus = ''Drymocallis'' Fourr. ex Rydb. | ||
| − | | species = ''Drymocallis glandulosa'' (Lindl.) Ryb | + | | species = '''''Drymocallis glandulosa''''' (Lindl.) Ryb |
| − | | subspecies = ''Drymocallis glandulosa'' var. ''glandulosa'' (Lindl. Ryb) | + | | subspecies = '''''Drymocallis glandulosa'' var. ''glandulosa''''' (Lindl. Ryb) |
| synonyms = *''Potentilla glandulosa'' Lindl. | | synonyms = *''Potentilla glandulosa'' Lindl. | ||
*''Potentilla glandulosa'' ssp. ''glandulosa'' Lindl. | *''Potentilla glandulosa'' ssp. ''glandulosa'' Lindl. | ||
*''Potentilla glandulosa'' ssp. ''typica'' D.D. Keck | *''Potentilla glandulosa'' ssp. ''typica'' D.D. Keck | ||
}} | }} | ||
| − | + | <ref>Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved from https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=512539</ref> | |
| − | ==Description== | + | ===Description=== |
Tufted glandular perennial herb with reddish stems.<ref name=":0">WTU Herbarium, Burke Museum, & University of Washington. | Tufted glandular perennial herb with reddish stems.<ref name=":0">WTU Herbarium, Burke Museum, & University of Washington. | ||
Retrieved from https://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Drymocallis%20glandulosa</ref> | Retrieved from https://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Drymocallis%20glandulosa</ref> | ||
| Line 38: | Line 40: | ||
Fruit is a glabrous achene.<ref name=":1" /> | Fruit is a glabrous achene.<ref name=":1" /> | ||
| − | ==Bloom Period== | + | ===Bloom Period=== |
June - August<ref name=":0" /> | June - August<ref name=":0" /> | ||
| − | ==Distribution== | + | ===Distribution=== |
BC and south to California, on both sides of the Cascades, and east to Montana.<ref name=":1" /> | BC and south to California, on both sides of the Cascades, and east to Montana.<ref name=":1" /> | ||
| − | ==Habitat== | + | ===Habitat=== |
| − | + | Open areas from lowland meadows to forest openings.<ref name=":0" /> | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | Early-seral, disturbance adapted, shade-intolerant, requiring well-drained soil.<ref name=":2">Reeves, Sonja L. 2008. Potentilla glandulosa. | |
In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. | In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. | ||
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, | U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, | ||
| Line 56: | Line 55: | ||
<nowiki>https://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/forb/potgla/all.html</nowiki> | <nowiki>https://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/forb/potgla/all.html</nowiki> | ||
[2020, June 2].</ref> | [2020, June 2].</ref> | ||
| − | + | ===Uses=== | |
| − | ==Uses== | + | |
Nlaka'pamux use of decoction as a general tonic, and a stimulant tonic. <ref>Native | Nlaka'pamux use of decoction as a general tonic, and a stimulant tonic. <ref>Native | ||
American Ethnobotany Database. Retrieved from <nowiki>http://naeb.brit.org/uses/search/?string=potentilla+glandulosa</nowiki></ref> | American Ethnobotany Database. Retrieved from <nowiki>http://naeb.brit.org/uses/search/?string=potentilla+glandulosa</nowiki></ref> | ||
| − | ==Propagation== | + | ===Propagation=== |
Cold stratification not required. Sticky cinquefoil seeds are stimulated to germinate by warm temperatures, and germination may be enhanced by a stratification period. Sticky cinquefoil germinates on bare soil in full sun and often germinates profusely following scarification resulting from either mechanical treatments or heavy livestock use. In a greenhouse, fresh, untreated sticky cinquefoil seeds germinated 9 days after being sown.<ref name=":2" /> | Cold stratification not required. Sticky cinquefoil seeds are stimulated to germinate by warm temperatures, and germination may be enhanced by a stratification period. Sticky cinquefoil germinates on bare soil in full sun and often germinates profusely following scarification resulting from either mechanical treatments or heavy livestock use. In a greenhouse, fresh, untreated sticky cinquefoil seeds germinated 9 days after being sown.<ref name=":2" /> | ||
| − | ==Photo Gallery== | + | ===Photo Gallery=== |
<gallery> | <gallery> | ||
File:DRYGLA1.jpg|photo by Ben Legler | File:DRYGLA1.jpg|photo by Ben Legler | ||
| Line 71: | Line 69: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
| − | ==References== | + | ===References=== |
<references /> | <references /> | ||
Latest revision as of 10:12, 29 June 2021
- Scientific Name: Drymocallis glandulosa subsp. glandulosa
- Family: Rosaceae
- Common Names: sticky cinquefoil, Douglas's cinquefoil
- Synonyms/Misapplications: Potentilla glandulosa, D. glandulosa vars. reflexa, wrangelliana.
- Codon: DRYGLA
Contents
Taxonomy
| Scientific classification | |
|---|---|
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Subkingdom: | Viridiplantae |
| Phylum: | Tracheophyta |
| Subphylum: | Spermatophytina |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Subclass: | Rosanae |
| Order: | Rosales |
| Family: | Rosaceae |
| Genus: | Drymocallis Fourr. ex Rydb. |
| Species: | Drymocallis glandulosa (Lindl.) Ryb |
| Subspecies: | Drymocallis glandulosa var. glandulosa (Lindl. Ryb) |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Description
Tufted glandular perennial herb with reddish stems.[2]
Inflorescence a few-flowered cyme, rotate flowers 5-petalled, corolla and calyx spreading to reflexed, in this subspecies, white or yellow petals slightly shorter than sepals.[3]
Leaves are alternate, stipulate, odd-pinnate compound.[3]
Fruit is a glabrous achene.[3]
Bloom Period
June - August[2]
Distribution
BC and south to California, on both sides of the Cascades, and east to Montana.[3]
Habitat
Open areas from lowland meadows to forest openings.[2]
Early-seral, disturbance adapted, shade-intolerant, requiring well-drained soil.[4]
Uses
Nlaka'pamux use of decoction as a general tonic, and a stimulant tonic. [5]
Propagation
Cold stratification not required. Sticky cinquefoil seeds are stimulated to germinate by warm temperatures, and germination may be enhanced by a stratification period. Sticky cinquefoil germinates on bare soil in full sun and often germinates profusely following scarification resulting from either mechanical treatments or heavy livestock use. In a greenhouse, fresh, untreated sticky cinquefoil seeds germinated 9 days after being sown.[4]
Photo Gallery
photo by Ben Legler
photo by Bernard Kovalchik
Seeds, photo Lisa Hintz
References
- ↑ Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved from https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=512539
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 WTU Herbarium, Burke Museum, & University of Washington. Retrieved from https://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Drymocallis%20glandulosa
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Hitchcock, C. L., Cronquist, A., Giblin, D., & Legler, B. et al. (2018). Flora of the Pacific Northwest: an illustrated manual. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Reeves, Sonja L. 2008. Potentilla glandulosa. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: https://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/forb/potgla/all.html [2020, June 2].
- ↑ Native American Ethnobotany Database. Retrieved from http://naeb.brit.org/uses/search/?string=potentilla+glandulosa
