Difference between revisions of "Eriophyllum lanatum"

From Puget Prairie Plants
(→‎Photo Gallery)
(→‎Uses)
 
(19 intermediate revisions by 4 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
−
==Taxonomy==
+
* Scientific Name: ''Eriophyllum'' ''lanatum''
−
Scientific name ''Eriophyllum lanatum''
+
* Family: Asteraceae
−
Common name Wooly Sunflower
+
* Common Names: common woolly sunflower
−
Family Asteraceae
+
* Codon: ERILAN
−
Species code
+
----
−
ERLA
+
[[File:ERILAN1.jpg |thumb|Photo by Richard Old, also featured on Main Page]]
 +
===Taxonomy===
 +
{{Taxobox
 +
| name =
 +
| image =
 +
| image_caption = Photo by Richard Old, also featured on Main Page
 +
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
 +
| subregnum = Viridiplantae
 +
| phylum = Tracheophyta
 +
| subphylum= Spermatophytina
 +
| classis = Magnoliopsida
 +
| subclassis = Asteranae
 +
| ordo = Asterales
 +
| familia = Asteraceae
 +
| genus = ''Eriophyllum'' Lag.
 +
| species = '''''Eriophyllum lanatum''''' (Pursh) Forbes
 +
| subspecies =
 +
}}
 +
<ref>Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved from https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=37334</ref>
  
−
==Description==
+
===Description===
  
−
Lifespan
+
Silvery-woolly perennial herb, often with several stems, growing to 60 cm tall.<ref name=":1">Bowcutt, F., &
−
Perennial
+
Hamman, S. (2016). ''Vascular Plants
−
+
of the South Sound Prairies''. p. 72.</ref> Leaves usually opposite, sometimes alternate,<ref name=":1" /> entire to pinnatifid, to 8 cm long.<ref name=":0">WTU Herbarium, Burke Museum, & University of Washington. Retrieved from http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Eriophyllum%20lanatum</ref> Pseudanthia radiate, usually solitary and long-pedunculate;<ref>Flora of North America. Retrieved
 +
from http://dev.floranorthamerica.org/Eriophyllum_lanatum</ref> phyllaries broad, involucre 6-12 mm tall;<ref name=":0" /> ray florets 4-13, yellow and fertile; disk florets yellow, fertile; pappus of chaffy scales;<ref name=":2">Hitchcock, C. L., Cronquist, A., Giblin, D.,
 +
& Legler, B. et al. (2018). ''Flora of the Pacific Northwest: an
 +
illustrated manual''. Seattle: University of Washington Press. pp. 577-578.</ref> style branched, stigmas 2,<ref name=":2" /> ovary inferior, becoming slender, 4-angled achenes.<ref name=":0" />
  
−
General: Perennial, white-woolly throughout, 1-6 dm. tall, usually several-stemmed from the base.
+
===Bloom Period===
−
Leaves: Leaves variable, 1-8 cm. long, entire to pinnatifid or ternate.
+
May-August<ref name=":0" />
−
Flowers: Heads solitary on long peduncles; involucre 6-12 mm. high, the bracts broad, erect and keeled; rays 8-13, yellow, 5-20 mm. long; disk flowers yellow; pappus a toothed crown, or a few chaffy scales.
+
−
Fruit: Achenes slender, 4-angled.
+
  
−
==Bloom Period==
+
===Distribution===
−
==Distribution==
+
Common on both sides of the Cascades from British Columbia to California, east to Montana and Utah.<ref name=":0" />
−
Common on both sides of the Cascades from British Columbia to California, east to Utah
+
  
−
==Habitat==
+
===Habitat===
−
: Dry, open, often rocky areas at low to mid-elevations
+
Low to high elevation open areas that are dry and often rocky.<ref name=":0" />
  
−
==Uses==
+
===Uses===
−
Use Wildlife: Butterflies - attracts orange sulfur red admiral comma and skipper butterflies
+
Wildlife: Butterflies - attracts orange sulfur red admiral comma and skipper butterflies.<ref>Native Plants of North America. Retrieved from https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=erla6</ref>
  
−
==Propagation==
+
First Nations: Miwok use as a poultice for treating aches; Skagit use of leaves to prevent chapping; Chehalis use of dried leaves as a love medicine.<ref>Native
 +
American Ethnobotany Database. Retrieved from http://naeb.brit.org/uses/search/?string=Eriophyllum+lanatum
 +
</ref>
 +
 
 +
===Propagation===
 
May be collected as: Seeds. Collect whole fruiting heads when fruit is completely ripe from mid-summer to early fall.
 
May be collected as: Seeds. Collect whole fruiting heads when fruit is completely ripe from mid-summer to early fall.
 
Collection restrictions or guidelines: None: common and unlisted
 
Collection restrictions or guidelines: None: common and unlisted
Line 38: Line 60:
 
Recommended planting density:  Dense and patchy
 
Recommended planting density:  Dense and patchy
 
Care requirements after installed: Good drought tolerance, no after care with appropriate planting time.
 
Care requirements after installed: Good drought tolerance, no after care with appropriate planting time.
−
Normal rate of growth or spread; lifespan: Rapidly occupies a restoration site.  Long-lived.
+
Normal rate of growth or spread; lifespan: Rapidly occupies a restoration site.  Long-lived.<ref>University of Washington. Retrieved from https://depts.washington.edu/propplnt/Plants/Eriophyllum%20lanatum.htm</ref>
  
−
==Photo Gallery==
+
[https://npn.rngr.net/search/search?SearchableText=Eriophyllum+lanatum Native Plant Network Propagation Protocol]
 +
===Photo Gallery===
 
<gallery>
 
<gallery>
−
File:ERLA CNLMvol sdl 2007.jpg
+
File:ERILAN2.jpg| Photo by Ray Izumi, 2009
−
File:ERLA RodGilbert flw good.jpg
+
File:ERILAN3.jpg| Seedling, courtesy of CNLM
 +
File:ERILAN4.jpg| Young growth, courtesy of CNLM
 +
File:ERILAN5.jpg| Inflorescence, photo by Ben Legler, 2004
 +
File:ERILAN6.jpg|Seeds, photo by Roger T. George, 2016.
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
−
 
+
===References===
−
==References==
+
 
-Archibald C. 2006. Seed production protocols for Anaphalis margaritacea, Eriophyllum lanatum, and Eriogonum umbellatum. Native Plants Journal 7(1):47–51.
 
-Archibald C. 2006. Seed production protocols for Anaphalis margaritacea, Eriophyllum lanatum, and Eriogonum umbellatum. Native Plants Journal 7(1):47–51.
 
-Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, 2006, http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php?Genus=Eriophyllum&Species=lanatum&Trinomial=lanatum
 
-Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, 2006, http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php?Genus=Eriophyllum&Species=lanatum&Trinomial=lanatum
Line 56: Line 81:
 
-Vance, N., Neill, A., Morton, F., 2006. Native grass seeding and forb planting establishment. Native Plants Journal 7(1):35-46
 
-Vance, N., Neill, A., Morton, F., 2006. Native grass seeding and forb planting establishment. Native Plants Journal 7(1):35-46
 
Data compiled by: Sierra Smith 4/11/06
 
Data compiled by: Sierra Smith 4/11/06
 +
<references />

Latest revision as of 13:02, 29 June 2021

  • Scientific Name: Eriophyllum lanatum
  • Family: Asteraceae
  • Common Names: common woolly sunflower
  • Codon: ERILAN
Photo by Richard Old, also featured on Main Page

Taxonomy

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Subkingdom: Viridiplantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Subphylum: Spermatophytina
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Asteranae
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Eriophyllum Lag.
Species: Eriophyllum lanatum (Pursh) Forbes

[1]

Description

Silvery-woolly perennial herb, often with several stems, growing to 60 cm tall.[2] Leaves usually opposite, sometimes alternate,[2] entire to pinnatifid, to 8 cm long.[3] Pseudanthia radiate, usually solitary and long-pedunculate;[4] phyllaries broad, involucre 6-12 mm tall;[3] ray florets 4-13, yellow and fertile; disk florets yellow, fertile; pappus of chaffy scales;[5] style branched, stigmas 2,[5] ovary inferior, becoming slender, 4-angled achenes.[3]

Bloom Period

May-August[3]

Distribution

Common on both sides of the Cascades from British Columbia to California, east to Montana and Utah.[3]

Habitat

Low to high elevation open areas that are dry and often rocky.[3]

Uses

Wildlife: Butterflies - attracts orange sulfur red admiral comma and skipper butterflies.[6]

First Nations: Miwok use as a poultice for treating aches; Skagit use of leaves to prevent chapping; Chehalis use of dried leaves as a love medicine.[7]

Propagation

May be collected as: Seeds. Collect whole fruiting heads when fruit is completely ripe from mid-summer to early fall. Collection restrictions or guidelines: None: common and unlisted Seed germination: Good germination after cold storage and fall planting in cold frames Seed life: Many years when well stored Recommended seed storage conditions: Dry down to 5-8% moisture. Store cold at 0-2°C. Propagation recommendations: Good germination from seed. Soil or medium requirements: Recommendation 1:1:1:2 sand:pumice:peat moss:fir bark Installation form: Direct seeding into site may reduce seedling dormancy or loss. Recommended planting density: Dense and patchy Care requirements after installed: Good drought tolerance, no after care with appropriate planting time. Normal rate of growth or spread; lifespan: Rapidly occupies a restoration site. Long-lived.[8]

Native Plant Network Propagation Protocol

Photo Gallery

  • Photo by Ray Izumi, 2009

  • Seedling, courtesy of CNLM

  • Young growth, courtesy of CNLM

  • Inflorescence, photo by Ben Legler, 2004

  • Seeds, photo by Roger T. George, 2016.

References

-Archibald C. 2006. Seed production protocols for Anaphalis margaritacea, Eriophyllum lanatum, and Eriogonum umbellatum. Native Plants Journal 7(1):47–51. -Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, 2006, http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php?Genus=Eriophyllum&Species=lanatum&Trinomial=lanatum -Hunt, John W.; Boul , Rachelle D. ; Brown , Matthew R. ; Koenig , David A.; Leigh , Mark ; Pushnik, James C. 2006. Propagation protocol for production of container Eriophyllum lanatum plants (Potted nursery stock ); CSU, Chico Research Foundation, Chico, California. In: Native Plant Network. URL: http://www.nativeplantnetwork.org (accessed 11 April 2006). Moscow (ID): University of Idaho, College of Natural Resources, Forest Research Nursery. -Klinkenberg, Brian. (Editor) 2004. E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Plants of British Columbia [www.eflora.bc.ca]. Lab for Advanced Spatial Analysis, Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Vancouver. -Kozloff, E., 2005. “Plants of Western Oregon, Washington and British Columbia”, Timber Press, Portland -The Native Plant Network, http://www.nativeplantnetwork.org/ -USDA, PLANTS database. http://plants.usda.gov -Vance, N., Neill, A., Morton, F., 2006. Native grass seeding and forb planting establishment. Native Plants Journal 7(1):35-46 Data compiled by: Sierra Smith 4/11/06

  1. ↑ Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved from https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=37334
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Bowcutt, F., & Hamman, S. (2016). Vascular Plants of the South Sound Prairies. p. 72.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 WTU Herbarium, Burke Museum, & University of Washington. Retrieved from http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Eriophyllum%20lanatum
  4. ↑ Flora of North America. Retrieved from http://dev.floranorthamerica.org/Eriophyllum_lanatum
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Hitchcock, C. L., Cronquist, A., Giblin, D., & Legler, B. et al. (2018). Flora of the Pacific Northwest: an illustrated manual. Seattle: University of Washington Press. pp. 577-578.
  6. ↑ Native Plants of North America. Retrieved from https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=erla6
  7. ↑ Native American Ethnobotany Database. Retrieved from http://naeb.brit.org/uses/search/?string=Eriophyllum+lanatum
  8. ↑ University of Washington. Retrieved from https://depts.washington.edu/propplnt/Plants/Eriophyllum%20lanatum.htm
Retrieved from "http://wikis.evergreen.edu/pugetprairieplants/index.php?title=Eriophyllum_lanatum&oldid=5199"

The Evergreen State College