Difference between revisions of "Rhinanthus minor"
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| − | * Scientific Name: ''Rhinanthus minor'' ssp. ''groenlandicus'' | + | *Scientific Name: ''Rhinanthus minor'' ssp. ''groenlandicus'' |
* Family: Orobanchaceae | * Family: Orobanchaceae | ||
| − | * Common Names: | + | * Common Names: little yellow-rattle, arctic rattlebox |
| − | * Synonyms/Misapplications: ''Rhinanthus articus, R. borealis, R. groenlandicus, R. minor'' ssp. ''borealis'' | + | * Synonyms/Misapplications: ''Alectoropholus minor, Rhinanthus crista-gallii, R. articus, R. borealis, R. groenlandicus, R. minor'' ssp. ''borealis'' |
* Codon: RHIMIN | * Codon: RHIMIN | ||
| + | ---- | ||
| + | [[File:RHIMIN8.jpg |thumb|Photo by Ben Legler, 2004, also featured on Main Page]] | ||
| − | ==Taxonomy== | + | ===Taxonomy=== |
{{Taxobox | {{Taxobox | ||
| − | | name = | + | | image = |
| + | | image_alt = | ||
| + | | image_caption = Photo by Ben Legler, 2004. Featured on Main Page | ||
| + | | name = | ||
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae | | regnum = [[Plant]]ae | ||
| − | | subregnum = | + | | subregnum = Viridiplantae |
| − | | phylum = | + | | phylum = Tracheophyta |
| − | | subphylum= | + | | subphylum= Spermatophytina |
| classis = Magnoliopsida | | classis = Magnoliopsida | ||
| subclassis = Asteranae | | subclassis = Asteranae | ||
| ordo = Lamiales | | ordo = Lamiales | ||
| familia = Orobanchaceae | | familia = Orobanchaceae | ||
| − | | genus = | + | | genus = ''Rhinanthus'' L. |
| species = '''''Rhinanthus minor''''' L. | | species = '''''Rhinanthus minor''''' L. | ||
| − | | subspecies = '''''Rhinanthus minor | + | | subspecies = '''''Rhinanthus minor'' ssp. ''groenlandicus''''' (Chabert) Neuman |
}} | }} | ||
| + | <ref>Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved from https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=504749#null</ref> | ||
| − | ==Description== | + | ===Description=== |
| − | + | Erect hemiparasitic native perennial with opposite, wholly cauline, sessile leaves. | |
| − | ==Bloom Period== | + | Flowers in terminal, leafy-bracteate spikes. Generally glabrous or thinly puberulent on 2 of 4 sides of squarish stem. |
| − | == | + | |
| − | == | + | Leaves opposite, sessile, and cauline, scabrous and stiff, linear-lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, toothed, 2-6cm x 4-15mm. |
| − | == | + | |
| − | ==Propagation== | + | Calyx laterally flattened but somewhat inflated, corolla yellow, bilabiate, galeate, the upper lip hooded and enclosing the anthers. |
| − | ==Photo Gallery== | + | |
| − | ==References== | + | Fruit is a flattened, orbicular, loculicidal capsule. |
| + | |||
| + | Differentiated from ''Rhinanthis minor'' ssp. ''minor'' by the bluish-gray teeth on the corolla upper lip, ''R. minor'' ssp. ''minor'' has whitish teeth and is less common.<ref name=":0">Hitchcock, C. L., Cronquist, A., Giblin, D., & Legler, | ||
| + | B. et al. (2018). ''Flora of the Pacific Northwest: an illustrated manual''. | ||
| + | Seattle: University of Washington Press.</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Bloom Period=== | ||
| + | June-August<ref>WTU | ||
| + | Herbarium, Burke Museum, & University of Washington. Retrieved from https://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Rhinanthus%20minor</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Distribution=== | ||
| + | Boreal north America, Greenland, Eurasia, south to Washington and NW Oregon.<ref name=":0" /> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Habitat=== | ||
| + | Mesic to moist meadows, fields, pastures, roadsides and clearings in lowland, steppe and montane zones, up to about 2,000 feet elevation.<ref>Klinkenberg, Brian. (Editor) 2020. ''E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Plants of British Columbia'' [eflora.bc.ca]. Lab for Advanced Spatial Analysis, Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Vancouver. [Accessed: 2020-05-09]</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Propagation === | ||
| + | [https://npn.rngr.net/npn/propagation/protocols/scrophulariaceae-rhinanthus-1902/?searchterm=Rhinanthus%20minor Native Plant Network Propagation Protocol] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Photo Gallery=== | ||
| + | <gallery> | ||
| + | File:RHIMIN2.png|seedling, courtesy of CNLM | ||
| + | File:RHIMIN3.png|courtesy of CNLM | ||
| + | File:RHIMIN4.png|young growth, courtesy of CNLM | ||
| + | File:RHIMIN5.png|young growth, courtesy of CNLM | ||
| + | </gallery> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===References=== | ||
| + | <references /> | ||
Latest revision as of 09:25, 30 June 2021
- Scientific Name: Rhinanthus minor ssp. groenlandicus
- Family: Orobanchaceae
- Common Names: little yellow-rattle, arctic rattlebox
- Synonyms/Misapplications: Alectoropholus minor, Rhinanthus crista-gallii, R. articus, R. borealis, R. groenlandicus, R. minor ssp. borealis
- Codon: RHIMIN
Contents
Taxonomy
| Scientific classification | |
|---|---|
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Subkingdom: | Viridiplantae |
| Phylum: | Tracheophyta |
| Subphylum: | Spermatophytina |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Subclass: | Asteranae |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Orobanchaceae |
| Genus: | Rhinanthus L. |
| Species: | Rhinanthus minor L. |
| Subspecies: | Rhinanthus minor ssp. groenlandicus (Chabert) Neuman |
Description
Erect hemiparasitic native perennial with opposite, wholly cauline, sessile leaves.
Flowers in terminal, leafy-bracteate spikes. Generally glabrous or thinly puberulent on 2 of 4 sides of squarish stem.
Leaves opposite, sessile, and cauline, scabrous and stiff, linear-lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, toothed, 2-6cm x 4-15mm.
Calyx laterally flattened but somewhat inflated, corolla yellow, bilabiate, galeate, the upper lip hooded and enclosing the anthers.
Fruit is a flattened, orbicular, loculicidal capsule.
Differentiated from Rhinanthis minor ssp. minor by the bluish-gray teeth on the corolla upper lip, R. minor ssp. minor has whitish teeth and is less common.[2]
Bloom Period
June-August[3]
Distribution
Boreal north America, Greenland, Eurasia, south to Washington and NW Oregon.[2]
Habitat
Mesic to moist meadows, fields, pastures, roadsides and clearings in lowland, steppe and montane zones, up to about 2,000 feet elevation.[4]
Propagation
Native Plant Network Propagation Protocol
Photo Gallery
seedling, courtesy of CNLM
courtesy of CNLM
young growth, courtesy of CNLM
young growth, courtesy of CNLM
References
- ↑ Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved from https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=504749#null
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Hitchcock, C. L., Cronquist, A., Giblin, D., & Legler, B. et al. (2018). Flora of the Pacific Northwest: an illustrated manual. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
- ↑ WTU Herbarium, Burke Museum, & University of Washington. Retrieved from https://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Rhinanthus%20minor
- ↑ Klinkenberg, Brian. (Editor) 2020. E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Plants of British Columbia [eflora.bc.ca]. Lab for Advanced Spatial Analysis, Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Vancouver. [Accessed: 2020-05-09]
