Difference between revisions of "Viola nuttallii var. praemorsa"

From Puget Prairie Plants
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Viola praemorsa, Violaceae, Canary violet, Yellow Montane Violet, Viola nuttallii
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* Scientific Name: ''Viola nuttallii'' var. ''praemosa''
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* Family: Violaceae
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* Common Names: canary violet, upland yellow violet, yellow montane violet
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* Synonyms/Misapplications: V. ''praemorsa'', V, ''praemosa'' vars. ''flavovirens, linguifolia''
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* Codon: VIONUT
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[[File:VIPR AnitaGoodrich veg good.jpg|thumb|Photo Anita Goodrich, also featured on Main Page]]
  
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==Taxonomy==
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===Taxonomy===
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==Description==
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{{Taxobox
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General: Perennial from short, erect rhizomes, the stems up to 15 cm. long.
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| name =
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Leaves: Leaf blades conspicuously hairy, thick and fleshy, entire, ovate-lanceolate, 5-10 cm. long; petiole 5-15 cm. long; stipules attached to the petiole, the free portion few-toothed.
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| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
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| subregnum = Viridiplantae
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| phylum = Tracheophyta
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| subphylum= Spermatophytina
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| classis = Magnoliopsida
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| subclassis = Rosanae
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| ordo = Malpighiales
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| familia = Violaceae
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| genus = ''Viola'' L.
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| species = '''''Viola nuttallii''''' Pursh
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| subspecies = '''''Viola nuttalli ''var.'' praemorsa''''' (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Watson (not accepted)
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| binomial =
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| binomial_authority =
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| synonyms = *''Viola praemorsa'' var. ''praemorsa'' Douglas ex Lindl. (accepted)
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}}
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<ref>Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved from https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=847695#null</ref>
  
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Flowers: Flowers with peduncles shorter than the leaves; flowers 8-15 mm. long, yellow, the upper petals brownish-backed, the lower 3 penciled with brownish-purple, the lateral pair bearded; style head bearded, rounded.
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===Description===
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Perennial, rhizomatous herb with axillary yellow flowers, to 30 cm tall.<ref name=":1">Jepson Herbarium Online Flora. Retrieved from https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=53398</ref> Stems several, erect, borne from underground caudices,<ref name=":1" /> hairy.<ref name=":2">E-Flora
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BC: Electronic Atlas of the Flora of British Columbia. Retrieved from https://linnet.geog.ubc.ca/Atlas/Atlas.aspx?sciname=Viola%20praemorsa&redblue=Both&lifeform=7</ref> Leaves mostly basal,<ref name=":2" /> not coarsely veined, crenate to serrate,<ref name=":3" /> hairy, fleshy, petiolate, ovate-lanceolate, to 10 cm, petioles to 15 cm long.<ref name=":0">WTU Herbarium, Burke Museum, & University of Washington.
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Retrieved from https://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Viola%20nuttallii%20var.%20praemorsa</ref> Flowers 5-merous, solitary, axillary, zygomorphic; sepals 5, lanceolate;<ref name=":1" /> petals 5, lowermost larger and spurred, upper 4 in 2 pairs;<ref name=":3" /> lower 3 petals with brown-purple veins, lateral 2 bearded;<ref name=":1" /> stamens 5, connivent around pistil;<ref name=":3" /> pistil 3-carpellate with 1 style,<ref name=":3" /> bearded stigma<ref name=":0" /> and superior ovary with parietal placentation becoming a ellipsoid to oblong<ref name=":3" /> 3-valved capsule.<ref name=":0" />
  
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Fruit: Fruit a hairy, 3-valved capsule, ovary superior, placentation parietal.
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===Bloom Period===
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April-July<ref name=":0" />
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===Distribution===
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Both sides of the Cascades, into Northern California, east to Montana, Wyoming and Northern Utah.<ref name=":3">Hitchcock, C. L., Cronquist, A., Giblin, D., & Legler,
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B. et al. (2018). ''Flora of the Pacific Northwest: an illustrated manual''.
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Seattle: University of Washington Press.</ref>
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===Habitat===
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Grasslands, shrub-steppe, open forest.<ref name=":0" />
  
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==Bloom Period==
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=== Propagation ===
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April-July
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[https://rngr.net/npn/propagation/protocols/violaceae-viola-4085/?searchterm=Viola%20praemorsa Native Plant Network Propagation Protocol]
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==Distribution==
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Chiefly west of the Cascades, British Columbia to California.
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==Habitat==
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Ecological Setting-Drier areas, valleys and prairies at low elevations.
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Moisture Regime-Moist
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Shade Tolerance-Intolerant
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==Uses==
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===Photo Gallery===
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==Propagation==
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<gallery>
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Crop Intervals
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File: Viola nuttallii facing 1.jpg | G.D. Carr 2008
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Perennial
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File: Viola nuttallii back 2.jpg | G.D. Carr 2011
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File: Viola nuttallii 3.jpg | Rod Gilbert 2004
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File: VIONUT4.jpg | Rod Gilbert 2003
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</gallery>
  
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==Seed==
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===References===
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<references />
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==Photo Gallery==
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<Gallery>
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File:V.png
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</Gallery>
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==References==
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Latest revision as of 16:36, 30 June 2021

  • Scientific Name: Viola nuttallii var. praemosa
  • Family: Violaceae
  • Common Names: canary violet, upland yellow violet, yellow montane violet
  • Synonyms/Misapplications: V. praemorsa, V, praemosa vars. flavovirens, linguifolia
  • Codon: VIONUT
Photo Anita Goodrich, also featured on Main Page

Taxonomy

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Subkingdom: Viridiplantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Subphylum: Spermatophytina
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Rosanae
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Violaceae
Genus: Viola L.
Species: Viola nuttallii Pursh
Subspecies: Viola nuttalli var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Watson (not accepted)
Synonyms
  • Viola praemorsa var. praemorsa Douglas ex Lindl. (accepted)

[1]

Description

Perennial, rhizomatous herb with axillary yellow flowers, to 30 cm tall.[2] Stems several, erect, borne from underground caudices,[2] hairy.[3] Leaves mostly basal,[3] not coarsely veined, crenate to serrate,[4] hairy, fleshy, petiolate, ovate-lanceolate, to 10 cm, petioles to 15 cm long.[5] Flowers 5-merous, solitary, axillary, zygomorphic; sepals 5, lanceolate;[2] petals 5, lowermost larger and spurred, upper 4 in 2 pairs;[4] lower 3 petals with brown-purple veins, lateral 2 bearded;[2] stamens 5, connivent around pistil;[4] pistil 3-carpellate with 1 style,[4] bearded stigma[5] and superior ovary with parietal placentation becoming a ellipsoid to oblong[4] 3-valved capsule.[5]

Bloom Period

April-July[5]

Distribution

Both sides of the Cascades, into Northern California, east to Montana, Wyoming and Northern Utah.[4]

Habitat

Grasslands, shrub-steppe, open forest.[5]

Propagation

Native Plant Network Propagation Protocol

Photo Gallery

  • G.D. Carr 2008

  • G.D. Carr 2011

  • Rod Gilbert 2004

  • Rod Gilbert 2003

References

  1. ↑ Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved from https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=847695#null
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Jepson Herbarium Online Flora. Retrieved from https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=53398
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Flora of British Columbia. Retrieved from https://linnet.geog.ubc.ca/Atlas/Atlas.aspx?sciname=Viola%20praemorsa&redblue=Both&lifeform=7
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 Hitchcock, C. L., Cronquist, A., Giblin, D., & Legler, B. et al. (2018). Flora of the Pacific Northwest: an illustrated manual. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 WTU Herbarium, Burke Museum, & University of Washington. Retrieved from https://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Viola%20nuttallii%20var.%20praemorsa
Retrieved from "http://wikis.evergreen.edu/pugetprairieplants/index.php?title=Viola_nuttallii_var._praemorsa&oldid=5228"

The Evergreen State College