Difference between revisions of "Drymocallis glandulosa"

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'''common names''' Sticky cinquefoil
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* Scientific Name: ''Drymocallis glandulosa'' subsp. ''glandulosa''
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* Family: Rosaceae
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* Common Names: sticky cinquefoil, Douglas's cinquefoil
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* Synonyms/Misapplications: ''Potentilla glandulosa,'' ''D. glandulosa'' vars. ''reflexa, wrangelliana.''
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* Codon: DRYGLA
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[[File:DRYGLA3.jpg |thumb|Photo by Susan McDougall. Photographer's website: www.treeslivehere.com. Also featured on Main Page.]]
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===Taxonomy===
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{{Taxobox
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| image =
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| image_caption = Photo by Susan McDougall. Photographer's website: www.treeslivehere.com. Also featured on Main Page.
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| name =
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| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
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| subregnum = Viridiplantae
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| phylum = Tracheophyta
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| subphylum= Spermatophytina
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| classis = Magnoliopsida
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| subclassis = Rosanae
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| ordo = Rosales
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| familia = Rosaceae
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| genus = ''Drymocallis'' Fourr. ex Rydb.
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| species = '''''Drymocallis glandulosa''''' (Lindl.) Ryb
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| subspecies = '''''Drymocallis glandulosa'' var. ''glandulosa''''' (Lindl. Ryb)
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| synonyms = *''Potentilla glandulosa'' Lindl.
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*''Potentilla glandulosa'' ssp. ''glandulosa'' Lindl.
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*''Potentilla glandulosa'' ssp. ''typica'' D.D. Keck
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}}
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<ref>Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved from https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=512539</ref>
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===Description===
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Tufted glandular perennial herb with reddish stems.<ref name=":0">WTU Herbarium, Burke Museum, & University of Washington.
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Retrieved from https://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Drymocallis%20glandulosa</ref>
  
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'''Abbreviation code:''' POGL
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Inflorescence a few-flowered cyme, rotate flowers 5-petalled, corolla and calyx spreading to reflexed, in this subspecies, white or yellow petals slightly shorter than sepals.<ref name=":1">Hitchcock,
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C. L., Cronquist, A., Giblin, D., & Legler, B. et al. (2018). ''Flora of''
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the Pacific Northwest: an illustrated manual''. Seattle: University of''
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Washington Press.</ref>
  
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==Taxonomy==
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Leaves are alternate, stipulate, odd-pinnate compound.<ref name=":1" />
  
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*Kingdom: Plantae
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Fruit is a glabrous achene.<ref name=":1" />
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*(unranked): Angiosperms
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*(unranked): Eudicots
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*Order: Rosales
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*Family: Rosaceae
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*Genus: Potentilla
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*Species: P. glandulosa
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==Description==
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Sticky Cinquefoil is a one to two foot tall perennial with creamy yellow flowers. It has soft pinnately compound leaves and red stems. It is a highly variable perennial forb. Erect stems arise 4 to 24 inches (10-60 cm) from a loosely branched caudex. The mostly basal leaves are pinnately compound and sharply serrate. Leaves and stems are glandular pubescent. Flowers are few to many in a flat-topped cyme. Fruits are glabrous achenes.
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==Bloom Period==
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June - August
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==Distribution==
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===Bloom Period===
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Western N. America.
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June - August<ref name=":0" />
  
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==Habitat==
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===Distribution===
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Ecological Setting Sticky cinquefoil occurs in a wide variety of habitat types
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BC and south to California, on both sides of the Cascades, and east to Montana.<ref name=":1" />
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Soil Texture Medium textured, well-drained loam Light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and requires well-drained soil.
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Shade Tolerance: Intermediate shade tolerance. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade.Prefers a position in full sun, but tolerates shade.
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Successional Status: Sticky cinquefoil is an early-seral, shade-intolerant species that establishes and/or increases following fire, logging, and grazing. Sticky cinquefoil is not a common component of mature forest vegetation. However, it can persist on old fields for several decades after abandonment.
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===Habitat===
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Sticky cinquefoil was prominent the 1st and 2nd year following logging on ponderosa pine-pinegrass-elk sedge (Pinus ponderosa-Calamagrostis rubescens-Carex geyeri) sites in eastern Oregon. It was not abundant prior to logging. Sticky cinquefoil increased in the first 5 years after clearcutting in a northern Sierra Nevada stand dominated by Pacific ponderosa pine (P. ponderosa var. ponderosa) on the Challenge Experimental Forest. It was not stated whether it was present in the stand before logging.
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Open areas from lowland meadows to forest openings.<ref name=":0" />
  
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==Uses==
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Early-seral, disturbance adapted, shade-intolerant, requiring well-drained soil.<ref name=":2">Reeves, Sonja L. 2008. Potentilla glandulosa.
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==Propagation==
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In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online].
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Seed - sow early spring or autumn in a cold frame. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in the greenhouse for their first winter. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts. Division in spring. Larger divisions can be planted out direct into their permanent positions. We have found that it is better to pot up the smaller divisions and grow them on in light shade in a cold frame until they are well established before planting them out in late spring or early summer.
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U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station,
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Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available:
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<nowiki>https://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/forb/potgla/all.html</nowiki>
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[2020, June 2].</ref>
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===Uses===
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Nlaka'pamux use of decoction as a general tonic, and a stimulant tonic. <ref>Native
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American Ethnobotany Database. Retrieved from <nowiki>http://naeb.brit.org/uses/search/?string=potentilla+glandulosa</nowiki></ref>
  
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Fruit/Seed Dormancy and Treatment
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===Propagation===
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Cold stratification not required. Sticky cinquefoil seeds are stimulated to germinate by warm temperatures, and germination may be enhanced by a stratification period. Sticky cinquefoil germinates on bare soil in full sun and often germinates profusely following scarification resulting from either mechanical treatments or heavy livestock use. In a greenhouse, fresh, untreated sticky cinquefoil seeds germinated 9 days after being sown.<ref name=":2" />
  
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Cold stratification not required. Sticky cinquefoil seeds are stimulated to germinate by warm temperatures, and germination may be enhanced by a stratification period. Sticky cinquefoil germinates on bare soil in full sun and often germinates profusely following scarification resulting from either mechanical treatments or heavy livestock use. In a greenhouse, fresh, untreated sticky cinquefoil seeds germinated 9 days after being sown.
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===Photo Gallery===
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Germination of sticky cinquefoil seeds was enhanced by 1 month of stratification at 4 C under wet conditions. Germination tests were conducted on sticky cinquefoil seeds collected in early August in southeastern Montana. Stratification promoted germination of seeds 6 to 12 months old. A 1-month stratification was sufficient, and no improvement resulted from a longer stratification period. Germination improved with seed age for unstratified samples.
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<gallery>
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File:DRYGLA1.jpg|photo by Ben Legler
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File:DRYGLA2.jpg| photo by Bernard Kovalchik
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File:POGL LisaHintz sd 2012.jpg| Seeds, photo Lisa Hintz
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</gallery>
  
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==Photo Gallery==
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===References===
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<Gallery>
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<references />
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File:POGL1.png
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File:POGL2.png
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</Gallery>
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==References==
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Latest revision as of 10:12, 29 June 2021

  • Scientific Name: Drymocallis glandulosa subsp. glandulosa
  • Family: Rosaceae
  • Common Names: sticky cinquefoil, Douglas's cinquefoil
  • Synonyms/Misapplications: Potentilla glandulosa, D. glandulosa vars. reflexa, wrangelliana.
  • Codon: DRYGLA
Photo by Susan McDougall. Photographer's website: www.treeslivehere.com. Also featured on Main Page.

Taxonomy

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Subkingdom: Viridiplantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Subphylum: Spermatophytina
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Rosanae
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Drymocallis Fourr. ex Rydb.
Species: Drymocallis glandulosa (Lindl.) Ryb
Subspecies: Drymocallis glandulosa var. glandulosa (Lindl. Ryb)
Synonyms
  • Potentilla glandulosa Lindl.
  • Potentilla glandulosa ssp. glandulosa Lindl.
  • Potentilla glandulosa ssp. typica D.D. Keck

[1]

Description

Tufted glandular perennial herb with reddish stems.[2]

Inflorescence a few-flowered cyme, rotate flowers 5-petalled, corolla and calyx spreading to reflexed, in this subspecies, white or yellow petals slightly shorter than sepals.[3]

Leaves are alternate, stipulate, odd-pinnate compound.[3]

Fruit is a glabrous achene.[3]

Bloom Period

June - August[2]

Distribution

BC and south to California, on both sides of the Cascades, and east to Montana.[3]

Habitat

Open areas from lowland meadows to forest openings.[2]

Early-seral, disturbance adapted, shade-intolerant, requiring well-drained soil.[4]

Uses

Nlaka'pamux use of decoction as a general tonic, and a stimulant tonic. [5]

Propagation

Cold stratification not required. Sticky cinquefoil seeds are stimulated to germinate by warm temperatures, and germination may be enhanced by a stratification period. Sticky cinquefoil germinates on bare soil in full sun and often germinates profusely following scarification resulting from either mechanical treatments or heavy livestock use. In a greenhouse, fresh, untreated sticky cinquefoil seeds germinated 9 days after being sown.[4]

Photo Gallery

  • photo by Ben Legler

  • photo by Bernard Kovalchik

  • Seeds, photo Lisa Hintz

References

  1. ↑ Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved from https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=512539
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 WTU Herbarium, Burke Museum, & University of Washington. Retrieved from https://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Drymocallis%20glandulosa
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Hitchcock, C. L., Cronquist, A., Giblin, D., & Legler, B. et al. (2018). Flora of the Pacific Northwest: an illustrated manual. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Reeves, Sonja L. 2008. Potentilla glandulosa. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: https://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/forb/potgla/all.html [2020, June 2].
  5. ↑ Native American Ethnobotany Database. Retrieved from http://naeb.brit.org/uses/search/?string=potentilla+glandulosa
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