Difference between revisions of "Collinsia parviflora"

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[[File:COPA BenLegler sdh good.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Flower]]
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* Scientific Name: ''Collinsia'' ''parviflora''
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* Family: Plantaginaceae
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* Common Names: small-flowered blue-eyed Mary, collinsia
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* Synonyms/Misapplications: ''Collinsia'' ''grandiflora''
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* Codon: COLPAR
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----
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[[File:COLPAR1.jpg |thumb| Photo by Craig Althen, 2010. Featured on Main Page]]
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=== Taxonomy ===
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{{Taxobox
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| image =
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| image_caption = Photo by Craig Althen, 2010. Featured on Main Page
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| name =
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| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
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| subregnum = Viridiplantae
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| phylum = Tracheophyta
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| subphylum= Spermatophytina
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| classis = Magnoliopsida
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| subclassis = Asteranae
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| ordo = Lamiales
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| familia = Plantaginaceae
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| genus = ''Collinsia'' Nutt.
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| species = '''''Collinsia parviflora''''' Lindl.
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| subspecies =
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| synonyms = *''Antirrhinum tenellum'' Pursh
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*''Collinsia tenella'' (Pursh) Piper
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*''Collinsia parviflora'' var. ''parviflora'' Lindl.
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*''Collinsia grandiflora'' var. ''pusilla'' A. Gray
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}}
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<ref>Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved from https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=33534</ref>
  
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==Taxonomy==
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===Description===
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*Kingdom Plantae – Plants  
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Annual, erect herb with small axillary blue to pinkish flowers, up to 40 cm tall.<ref name=":0" /> Stem simple to branched, sparsely pubescent.<ref name=":0" /> Leaves opposite; lower leaves long-petiolate, orbicular to rotund; upper leaves oblong to linear-lanceolate, to 4 cm long.<ref>Bowcutt, F., & Hamman, S. (2016). ''Vascular Plants of the South Sound Prairies''. p. 109.</ref> Flowers zygomorphic, pedicelate 4-7 mm long;<ref name=":0" /> calyx 5-lobed, subequal; corolla bilabiate, tube not bent at right angle to calyx, 2 upper lobes, 3 lower lobes; stamens 4, didynamous; stigma capitate,<ref>Hitchcock, C. L., Cronquist, A., Giblin, D.,
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*Subkingdom Tracheobionta – Vascular plants
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& Legler, B. et al. (2018). ''Flora of the Pacific Northwest: an''
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*Superdivision Spermatophyta – Seed plants
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illustrated manual''. Seattle: University of Washington Press. p. 455.''</ref> ovary 2-carpellate, superior,<ref>Hitchcock, C. L., Cronquist, A., Giblin, D.,
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*Division Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants
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& Legler, B. et al. (2018). ''Flora of the Pacific Northwest: an''
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*Class Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons
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illustrated manual''. Seattle: University of Washington Press. p. 452.''</ref> becoming an elliptical capsule.<ref name=":0" />
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*Subclass Asteridae
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*Order Scrophulariales
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*Family Scrophulariaceae – Figwort family
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*Genus Collinsia Nutt. – blue eyed Mary
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*Species C. parviflora Lindl. – maiden blue eyed Mary
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==Description==
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===Bloom Period===
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Annual herb 5-40 cm tall from a taproot. Leafy stems usually erect of ascending, however, sometimes long and sprawling; may be simple or branched. Middle and upper leaves are opposite (or whorled), oblong to lance-shaped, 1-4 cm long, though smaller and bract-like in the inflorescence. Lower leaves are oblong to spoon-shaped and are stalked. Leaves are usually hairless while stems are often covered in minute hairs that may be glandular. Flowers are two-lipped, 4-8 mm long. The upper lip is white and two lobed; the lower lip is blue and three lobed; four stamens. Flowers are borne in the leaf axils on hairy stalks. Fruit is a smooth, reddish-brown capsule 3-5 mm long, football-shaped, usually bearing four seeds (Pojar and MacKinnon, 1994).  
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March - July<ref name=":0">WTU Herbarium, Burke Museum, & University of Washington. Retrieved from http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Collinsia%20parviflora</ref>
  
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==Bloom Period==
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===Distribution===
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April - June
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==Distribution==
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Occurs in BC extending south to California and east to Manitoba, Michigan, Colorado and Arizona (Pojar and MacKinnon, 1994; Ganders and Krause, 1986; Elle, 2002).
 
Occurs in BC extending south to California and east to Manitoba, Michigan, Colorado and Arizona (Pojar and MacKinnon, 1994; Ganders and Krause, 1986; Elle, 2002).
  
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==Habitat==
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===Habitat===
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Rocky outcrops in coastal Douglas-fir zone. Areas that dry out rapidly in summer. Low to middle elevations but occasionally higher. Absent from the wet outer coast.
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Rocky outcrops in coastal Douglas-fir zone. Areas that dry out rapidly in summer. Low to middle elevations but occasionally higher. Absent from the wet outer coast.<ref name=":0" />
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[[File:COPA pic.png|thumb|right|300px|''Collinsia parviflora'' seeds <br> Photo Credit Lisa HIntz]]
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=== Uses ===
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Ute use as an external treatment for soreness.<ref>Native
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American Ethnobotany Database. Retrieved from http://naeb.brit.org/uses/search/?string=Collinsia+parviflora</ref>
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=== Propagation ===
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[https://npn.rngr.net/npn/propagation/protocols/scrophulariaceae-collinsia-2187/?searchterm=Collinsia%20parviflora Native Plant Network Propagation Protocol]
  
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[[File:COPA pic.png|thumb|right|300px|''Collinsia parviflora'' seeds </br> Photo Credit Lisa HIntz]]
 
 
===Seed===
 
===Seed===
 
'''Abbreviation:''' COPA
 
'''Abbreviation:''' COPA
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{{Basics}}
 
{{Basics}}
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===Photo Gallery===
 
<gallery>
 
<gallery>
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File:COPA BenLegler sdh good.jpg
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File:COPA BenLegler sdh good.jpg| Photo by Ben Legler
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File:COPA MarionCJerish veg good.JPG
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File:COLPAR8.jpg| Ben Legler 2004
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File:COPA MarionCJerish veg good1.jpg
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File:COLPAR2.jpg|Seedlings, courtesy CNLM
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File:COPA RodGilbert flw good.jpg
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File:COLPAR3.jpg|Seedlings, courtesy CNLM
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
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===References===
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<references />

Latest revision as of 13:59, 28 June 2021

  • Scientific Name: Collinsia parviflora
  • Family: Plantaginaceae
  • Common Names: small-flowered blue-eyed Mary, collinsia
  • Synonyms/Misapplications: Collinsia grandiflora
  • Codon: COLPAR
Photo by Craig Althen, 2010. Featured on Main Page

Taxonomy

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Subkingdom: Viridiplantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Subphylum: Spermatophytina
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Asteranae
Order: Lamiales
Family: Plantaginaceae
Genus: Collinsia Nutt.
Species: Collinsia parviflora Lindl.
Synonyms
  • Antirrhinum tenellum Pursh
  • Collinsia tenella (Pursh) Piper
  • Collinsia parviflora var. parviflora Lindl.
  • Collinsia grandiflora var. pusilla A. Gray

[1]

Description

Annual, erect herb with small axillary blue to pinkish flowers, up to 40 cm tall.[2] Stem simple to branched, sparsely pubescent.[2] Leaves opposite; lower leaves long-petiolate, orbicular to rotund; upper leaves oblong to linear-lanceolate, to 4 cm long.[3] Flowers zygomorphic, pedicelate 4-7 mm long;[2] calyx 5-lobed, subequal; corolla bilabiate, tube not bent at right angle to calyx, 2 upper lobes, 3 lower lobes; stamens 4, didynamous; stigma capitate,[4] ovary 2-carpellate, superior,[5] becoming an elliptical capsule.[2]

Bloom Period

March - July[2]

Distribution

Occurs in BC extending south to California and east to Manitoba, Michigan, Colorado and Arizona (Pojar and MacKinnon, 1994; Ganders and Krause, 1986; Elle, 2002).

Habitat

Rocky outcrops in coastal Douglas-fir zone. Areas that dry out rapidly in summer. Low to middle elevations but occasionally higher. Absent from the wet outer coast.[2]

Collinsia parviflora seeds
Photo Credit Lisa HIntz

Uses

Ute use as an external treatment for soreness.[6]

Propagation

Native Plant Network Propagation Protocol

Seed

Abbreviation: COPA

Seed sample from: 2011

Average measurement: 0.7 x 1.5 x 1

Measurement range: L: 0.5 - 0.9, W: 1.3 x 1.7, D: 0.9 x 1.3

Features

Color Seeds bright red with elliptical, white, large depression that is the hilium on a longer seed side.

Surface Seeds red, matte, and very slightly bumpy. Possibly smoother than COGR. Some seeds have seed coat ridges at the edge of the seed, giving it a somewhat winged look.

Seed slightly larger than Collinsia grandiflora.

Could be confused with: Collinsia grandiflora.

Latitudinal cross section: elliptical COPA.png

Longitudinal cross section: irregular

Basic Explanations and Assumptions:

The dimensions for the seeds are length x width x depth. The location of the hilum is used as the base of the seed, and the length is measured from hilum to the opposite apex. Where a style is present, the length is measured from the hilum to the bottom of the style. Width is measured at a right angle to the length at the widest part. Depth is measured at a right angle to the intersection of height and width lines.

Measurements included are the mean average for each measurement of ten separate seeds.

All measurements in millimeters unless otherwise noted.

Photo Gallery

  • Photo by Ben Legler

  • Ben Legler 2004

  • Seedlings, courtesy CNLM

  • Seedlings, courtesy CNLM

References

  1. ↑ Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved from https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=33534
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 WTU Herbarium, Burke Museum, & University of Washington. Retrieved from http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Collinsia%20parviflora
  3. ↑ Bowcutt, F., & Hamman, S. (2016). Vascular Plants of the South Sound Prairies. p. 109.
  4. ↑ Hitchcock, C. L., Cronquist, A., Giblin, D., & Legler, B. et al. (2018). Flora of the Pacific Northwest: an illustrated manual. Seattle: University of Washington Press. p. 455.
  5. ↑ Hitchcock, C. L., Cronquist, A., Giblin, D., & Legler, B. et al. (2018). Flora of the Pacific Northwest: an illustrated manual. Seattle: University of Washington Press. p. 452.
  6. ↑ Native American Ethnobotany Database. Retrieved from http://naeb.brit.org/uses/search/?string=Collinsia+parviflora
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