Difference between revisions of "Collinsia grandiflora"

From Puget Prairie Plants
 
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'''Common name:''' Large-flowered blue-eyed Mary, Blue-lips blue-eyed Mary, Giant blue-eyed Mary
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* Scientific Name: ''Collinsia'' ''grandiflora''
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[[File:Cogr.png|thumb|right|150px|Flower]]
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* Family: Plantaginaceae
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'''Abbreviation code (Codon):''' COGR2
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* Common Names: large-flowered blue-eyed Mary, blue-lips blue-eyed Mary
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* Synonyms/Misapplications: ''Collinsia'' ''parviflora''
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* Codon: COLGRA
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----
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[[File: Cogr.png |thumb|Photo by Ben Legler, 2004. Featured on Main Page]]
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=== Taxonomy ===
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{{Taxobox
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| name =
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| image =
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| image_alt = ''Collinsia grandiflora''
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| image_caption = Photo by Ben Legler, 2004. Featured on Main Page
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| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
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| subregnum = Viridiplantae
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| phylum = Tracheophyta
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| subphylum= Spermatophytina
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| classis = Magnoliopsida
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| subclassis = Asteranae
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| ordo = Lamiales
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| familia = Plantaginaceae
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| genus = ''Collinsia'' Nutt.
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| species = '''''Collinsia grandiflora''''' Douglas ex Lindl.
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| binomial =
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| binomial_authority =
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| synonyms = *''Collinsia parviflora'' var. ''grandiflora'' (Lindl.) Ganders & G.R. Krause
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| range_map =
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| range_map_alt =
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| range_map_caption =
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}}
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<ref>Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved from https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=33530</ref>
  
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==Taxonomy==
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===Description===
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*Kingdom Plantae – Plants
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Annual, erect herb with axillary blue to pinkish flowers, up to 50 cm tall.<ref name=":0">WTU
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*Subkingdom Tracheobionta – Vascular plants
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Herbarium, Burke Museum, & University of Washington. Retrieved from http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Collinsia%20grandiflora</ref> Stem simple to branched, sparsely pubescent.<ref name=":0" /> Leaves opposite, lower leaves long-petiolate, often toothed, upper leaves linear, sessile.<ref>Bowcutt, F., & Hamman, S. (2016). ''Vascular Plants of the South Sound Prairies''. p. 108.</ref> Flowers zygomorphic, pedicelate, 9-17 mm;<ref>Flora
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*Superdivision Spermatophyta – Seed plants
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of North America. Retrieved from http://dev.floranorthamerica.org/Collinsia_grandiflora</ref> calyx 5-lobed, subequal; corolla bilabiate, tube bent at right angle to calyx, 2 upper lobes, 3 lower lobes; stamens 4, didynamous; stigma capitate,<ref>Hitchcock, C. L., Cronquist, A., Giblin, D.,
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*Division Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants
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& Legler, B. et al. (2018). ''Flora of the Pacific Northwest: an''
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*Class Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons
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illustrated manual''. Seattle: University of Washington Press. p. 455.''</ref> ovary 2-carpellate, superior,<ref>Hitchcock, C. L., Cronquist, A., Giblin, D.,
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*Subclass Asteridae
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& Legler, B. et al. (2018). ''Flora of the Pacific Northwest: an''
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*Order Scrophulariales
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illustrated manual''. Seattle: University of Washington Press. p. 252.''</ref> becoming a 4-sutured capsule.<ref name=":0" />
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*Family Scrophulariaceae – Figwort family
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*Genus ''Collinsia'' Nutt. – blue eyed Mary
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*Species ''C grandiflora'' Lindl. – giant blue eyed Mary
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==Description==
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===Bloom Period===
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Collinsia grandiflora, Scrophulariaceae , Large-flowered blue-eyed Mary, Blue-lips blue-eyed Mary, Giant blue-eyed Mary
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April - June<ref name=":0" />
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General: Annual, the stem simple or branched, erect, 0.5-5 dm. tall, minutely pubescent.
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Leaves: Lower leaves opposite, petiolate, often toothed when well developed; upper leaves opposite or whorled, entire, usually glabrous, becoming sessile upward, narrowly elliptic or oblong to nearly linear.
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===Distribution===
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West of the Cascade crest, British Columbia to California and in the Columbia River Gorge.<ref name=":0" />
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===Habitat===
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Low to mid elevation open areas, moist or dry.<ref name=":0" />
  
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Flowers: Flowers 1-few on short pedicels in the axils of reduced upper leaves; calyx 5-8 mm. long, 5-lobed; corolla bi-labiate, blue with white or pinkish upper lip, 9-17 mm. long, the tube abruptly bent at a right angle to the calyx, shortly pouched at the bend; stamens 4.
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===Propagation===
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Sow seeds in both the fall and early spring for the maximum season of flowering.<ref>Native Plants of North America. Retrieved from http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Collinsia%20grandiflora</ref>
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Fruit: Capsule opening along 4 lines.
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==Bloom Period==
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April - June
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==Distribution==
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West of the Cascade summits, British Columbia to California, and in the Columbia River Gorge.
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==Habitat==
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Ecological Setting-Open, moist to rather dry areas, low to moderate elevations in the mountains.
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Soil Texture-Fine to medium
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Nutrients-Medium nutrient requirements
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Soil Reaction / Salinity-No salinity tolerance
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Moisture Regime-Moist to drier soil not heat resistant and requires cool nights.
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Shade Tolerance-Part shade
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==Uses==
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==Propagation==
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Sow seeds in both the fall and early spring for the maximum season of flowering.
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[[File:Collinsia grandiflora.png|thumb|right|300px|''Collinsia grandiflora'' seeds </br> Photo Credit Lisa HIntz]]
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[[File:Collinsia grandiflora.png|thumb|right|300px|''Collinsia grandiflora'' seeds <br> Photo Credit Lisa HIntz]]
  
  
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{{Basics}}
 
{{Basics}}
  
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==References==
 
  
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==Photo Gallery==
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===Photo Gallery===
 
<gallery>
 
<gallery>
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File:Cogr.png
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File:CLAM CNLMvol flw 7-2008.JPG|Photo by Rod Gilbert
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File:COGR GDCarr veg good.jpg
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File:COGR BenLegler veg good.jpg| Photo by Ben Legler
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File:CLAM CNLMvol flw 7-2008.JPG
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File:COLGRA2.jpg|Seedling, courtesy CNLM
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File:COGR BenLegler veg good.jpg
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</gallery>
 
</gallery>
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===References===
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<references />

Latest revision as of 14:01, 28 June 2021

  • Scientific Name: Collinsia grandiflora
  • Family: Plantaginaceae
  • Common Names: large-flowered blue-eyed Mary, blue-lips blue-eyed Mary
  • Synonyms/Misapplications: Collinsia parviflora
  • Codon: COLGRA
Photo by Ben Legler, 2004. Featured on Main Page

Taxonomy

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Subkingdom: Viridiplantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Subphylum: Spermatophytina
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Asteranae
Order: Lamiales
Family: Plantaginaceae
Genus: Collinsia Nutt.
Species: Collinsia grandiflora Douglas ex Lindl.
Synonyms
  • Collinsia parviflora var. grandiflora (Lindl.) Ganders & G.R. Krause

[1]

Description

Annual, erect herb with axillary blue to pinkish flowers, up to 50 cm tall.[2] Stem simple to branched, sparsely pubescent.[2] Leaves opposite, lower leaves long-petiolate, often toothed, upper leaves linear, sessile.[3] Flowers zygomorphic, pedicelate, 9-17 mm;[4] calyx 5-lobed, subequal; corolla bilabiate, tube bent at right angle to calyx, 2 upper lobes, 3 lower lobes; stamens 4, didynamous; stigma capitate,[5] ovary 2-carpellate, superior,[6] becoming a 4-sutured capsule.[2]

Bloom Period

April - June[2]

Distribution

West of the Cascade crest, British Columbia to California and in the Columbia River Gorge.[2]

Habitat

Low to mid elevation open areas, moist or dry.[2]

Propagation

Sow seeds in both the fall and early spring for the maximum season of flowering.[7]

FloweringTime April - June
Crop Intervals Annual
Collinsia grandiflora seeds
Photo Credit Lisa HIntz


Seed

Seed sample from: 2010

'Average measurement: 0.7 x 1.5 x 1

Measurement range: L: 0.5 - 0.9, W: 1 -1.6, D: 0.7 – 1.1

Features

Color: Seed bright red with a large, white, elliptical shaped depression on the longer face of the seed that is the hilium.

Syrface: Seeds matte and bumpy, with some wrinkling around the hilium depression.

Could be confused with: Collinsia parviflora.

Latitudinal cross section: elliptical COGR lat.png

Longitudinal cross section: irregular

Basic Explanations and Assumptions:

The dimensions for the seeds are length x width x depth. The location of the hilum is used as the base of the seed, and the length is measured from hilum to the opposite apex. Where a style is present, the length is measured from the hilum to the bottom of the style. Width is measured at a right angle to the length at the widest part. Depth is measured at a right angle to the intersection of height and width lines.

Measurements included are the mean average for each measurement of ten separate seeds.

All measurements in millimeters unless otherwise noted.


Photo Gallery

  • Photo by Rod Gilbert

  • Photo by Ben Legler

  • Seedling, courtesy CNLM

References

  1. ↑ Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved from https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=33530
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 WTU Herbarium, Burke Museum, & University of Washington. Retrieved from http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Collinsia%20grandiflora
  3. ↑ Bowcutt, F., & Hamman, S. (2016). Vascular Plants of the South Sound Prairies. p. 108.
  4. ↑ Flora of North America. Retrieved from http://dev.floranorthamerica.org/Collinsia_grandiflora
  5. ↑ Hitchcock, C. L., Cronquist, A., Giblin, D., & Legler, B. et al. (2018). Flora of the Pacific Northwest: an illustrated manual. Seattle: University of Washington Press. p. 455.
  6. ↑ Hitchcock, C. L., Cronquist, A., Giblin, D., & Legler, B. et al. (2018). Flora of the Pacific Northwest: an illustrated manual. Seattle: University of Washington Press. p. 252.
  7. ↑ Native Plants of North America. Retrieved from http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Collinsia%20grandiflora
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