Difference between revisions of "Micranthes integrifolia"
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| − | * | + | * Scientific Name: ''Micranthes'' ''integrifolia'' |
* Family: Saxifragaceae | * Family: Saxifragaceae | ||
* Common Names: Columbian saxifrage, swamp saxifrage, whole-leaf saxifrage | * Common Names: Columbian saxifrage, swamp saxifrage, whole-leaf saxifrage | ||
* Synonyms/Misapplications: ''Saxifraga'' ''integrifolia, Saxifraga'' ''laevicarpa'' | * Synonyms/Misapplications: ''Saxifraga'' ''integrifolia, Saxifraga'' ''laevicarpa'' | ||
* Codon: MICINT | * Codon: MICINT | ||
| + | ---- | ||
| + | [[File:M integrifolia Rod Gilbert.jpg |thumb|Photo by Rod Gilbert, also featured on Main Page]] | ||
| − | ==Taxonomy== | + | ===Taxonomy=== |
{{Taxobox | {{Taxobox | ||
| − | | image = | + | | image = |
| image_caption =Photo by Rod Gilbert, also featured on Main Page | | image_caption =Photo by Rod Gilbert, also featured on Main Page | ||
| − | | name = | + | | name = |
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae | | regnum = [[Plant]]ae | ||
| − | | subregnum = | + | | subregnum = Viridiplantae |
| − | | phylum = | + | | phylum = Tracheophyta |
| − | | subphylum= | + | | subphylum= Spermatophytina |
| classis = Magnoliopsida | | classis = Magnoliopsida | ||
| subclassis = Saxifraganae | | subclassis = Saxifraganae | ||
| ordo = Saxifragales | | ordo = Saxifragales | ||
| familia = Saxifragaceae | | familia = Saxifragaceae | ||
| − | | genus = | + | | genus = ''Micranthes'' Haw. |
| − | | species = ''''' Micranthes integrifolia''''' (Hook.) Small | + | | species = '''''Micranthes integrifolia''''' (Hook.) Small |
}} | }} | ||
| − | <ref> | + | <ref>Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved from https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=895012</ref> |
| − | ==Description== | + | ===Description=== |
A somewhat hairy perennial, the leafless flowering stems usually growing singly from a rhizome, reaching 10-30 cm in height. | A somewhat hairy perennial, the leafless flowering stems usually growing singly from a rhizome, reaching 10-30 cm in height. | ||
| − | Leaves | + | Leaves for a basal rosette, and have smooth margins, a visible center vein, and are rounded.<ref name=":0">Bowcutt, F., & Hamman, Sarah. (2016). ''Vascular plants |
| + | of the South Sound prairies'' (First ed.). Olympia, Washington: The Evergreen | ||
| + | State College Press.</ref> | ||
The inflorescence is a short, compact panicle, subtended by a leafy, rusty-woolly bracts. The calyx is broadly conic, the 5 lobes oblong-lanceolate, 1-2 mm. long and reflexed. Individual flowers have 5 white, obovate petals, 1.5-3 mm. long, at least half as broad as long. Stamens number 10 and are short, awl-shaped.<ref name="Burke">http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php?Genus=Saxifraga&Species=integrifolia Burke Museum University of Washington </ref> | The inflorescence is a short, compact panicle, subtended by a leafy, rusty-woolly bracts. The calyx is broadly conic, the 5 lobes oblong-lanceolate, 1-2 mm. long and reflexed. Individual flowers have 5 white, obovate petals, 1.5-3 mm. long, at least half as broad as long. Stamens number 10 and are short, awl-shaped.<ref name="Burke">http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php?Genus=Saxifraga&Species=integrifolia Burke Museum University of Washington </ref> | ||
| − | ==Bloom Period== | + | Ovaries are green and can turn red as fruit attached.<ref name=":0" /> |
| + | |||
| + | ===Bloom Period=== | ||
Late March - July<ref name="Burke">http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php?Genus=Saxifraga&Species=integrifolia Burke Museum University of Washington </ref> | Late March - July<ref name="Burke">http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php?Genus=Saxifraga&Species=integrifolia Burke Museum University of Washington </ref> | ||
| − | ==Distribution== | + | ===Distribution=== |
West side of the Cascades, British Columbia to Lincoln County, Oregon, and in the Columbia River Gorge<ref name="Burke">http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php?Genus=Saxifraga&Species=integrifolia Burke Museum University of Washington </ref> | West side of the Cascades, British Columbia to Lincoln County, Oregon, and in the Columbia River Gorge<ref name="Burke">http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php?Genus=Saxifraga&Species=integrifolia Burke Museum University of Washington </ref> | ||
| − | ==Habitat== | + | ===Habitat=== |
Prairies, grassy slopes and vernally moist areas, sea level to subalpine<ref name="Burke">http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php?Genus=Saxifraga&Species=integrifolia Burke Museum University of Washington </ref> | Prairies, grassy slopes and vernally moist areas, sea level to subalpine<ref name="Burke">http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php?Genus=Saxifraga&Species=integrifolia Burke Museum University of Washington </ref> | ||
| − | ==Uses== | + | Swamp saxifrage prefers moister areas in prairies, such as near a stream or at the base of a tree.<ref name=":0" /> |
| + | |||
| + | ===Uses=== | ||
Used ornamentally in rock gardens | Used ornamentally in rock gardens | ||
| − | ==Propagation== | + | ===Propagation=== |
Can be propagated by seed, division or cuttings.<br> | Can be propagated by seed, division or cuttings.<br> | ||
Seed should be planted in winter and barely covered. Germination takes place in 1 to 3 months at 16-21°C<br> | Seed should be planted in winter and barely covered. Germination takes place in 1 to 3 months at 16-21°C<br> | ||
| Line 67: | Line 75: | ||
| − | ==Photo Gallery== | + | ===Photo Gallery=== |
<gallery> | <gallery> | ||
File:Flower head Ben Legler.jpg|photo by Ben Legler | File:Flower head Ben Legler.jpg|photo by Ben Legler | ||
File:MIIN.jpg |photo by Ben Legler | File:MIIN.jpg |photo by Ben Legler | ||
| − | |||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
| − | ==References== | + | ===References=== |
<gallery> | <gallery> | ||
[[File:MIIN.jpg |200px|Ben Legler]] | [[File:MIIN.jpg |200px|Ben Legler]] | ||
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[[category:Forbs]] | [[category:Forbs]] | ||
[[category:Prairie Plants]] | [[category:Prairie Plants]] | ||
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| − | |||
| − | |||
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<references /> | <references /> | ||
Latest revision as of 22:04, 20 March 2021
- Scientific Name: Micranthes integrifolia
- Family: Saxifragaceae
- Common Names: Columbian saxifrage, swamp saxifrage, whole-leaf saxifrage
- Synonyms/Misapplications: Saxifraga integrifolia, Saxifraga laevicarpa
- Codon: MICINT
Contents
Taxonomy
| Scientific classification | |
|---|---|
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Subkingdom: | Viridiplantae |
| Phylum: | Tracheophyta |
| Subphylum: | Spermatophytina |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Subclass: | Saxifraganae |
| Order: | Saxifragales |
| Family: | Saxifragaceae |
| Genus: | Micranthes Haw. |
| Species: | Micranthes integrifolia (Hook.) Small |
Description
A somewhat hairy perennial, the leafless flowering stems usually growing singly from a rhizome, reaching 10-30 cm in height.
Leaves for a basal rosette, and have smooth margins, a visible center vein, and are rounded.[2]
The inflorescence is a short, compact panicle, subtended by a leafy, rusty-woolly bracts. The calyx is broadly conic, the 5 lobes oblong-lanceolate, 1-2 mm. long and reflexed. Individual flowers have 5 white, obovate petals, 1.5-3 mm. long, at least half as broad as long. Stamens number 10 and are short, awl-shaped.[3]
Ovaries are green and can turn red as fruit attached.[2]
Bloom Period
Late March - July[3]
Distribution
West side of the Cascades, British Columbia to Lincoln County, Oregon, and in the Columbia River Gorge[3]
Habitat
Prairies, grassy slopes and vernally moist areas, sea level to subalpine[3]
Swamp saxifrage prefers moister areas in prairies, such as near a stream or at the base of a tree.[2]
Uses
Used ornamentally in rock gardens
Propagation
Can be propagated by seed, division or cuttings.
Seed should be planted in winter and barely covered. Germination takes place in 1 to 3 months at 16-21°C
Division should be done after flowering.
Cuttings in should be taken in late summer.[4]
Seed
Average Measurement: 0.8 x 0.4 x 0.3
Measurement Range: L: 0.6 – 0.8, W: 0.2 – 0.5, D: 0.2 – 0.4
Features
Shape: Seed narrowed at hilum and opposite apex, forming points. Middle between hilum and opposite apex rounded. Hilum is puckered.
Color: Seeds golden brown, and slightly darker at hilum.
Surface: Seeds bumpy and longitudinally ridged. Seeds are slightly lustrous.
Latitudinal Cross Section: elliptical 
Latitudinal Cross Section: elliptical 
Photo Gallery
photo by Ben Legler
photo by Ben Legler
References
- ↑ Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved from https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=895012
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Bowcutt, F., & Hamman, Sarah. (2016). Vascular plants of the South Sound prairies (First ed.). Olympia, Washington: The Evergreen State College Press.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php?Genus=Saxifraga&Species=integrifolia Burke Museum University of Washington
- ↑ http://www.kadel.cz/flora/e/kvCard.asp-Id=5519.htm Rock Garden Plant Database
