Difference between revisions of "Micranthes integrifolia"

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** Latin Name: ''Micranthes'' ''integrifolia''
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* Latin Name: ''Micranthes'' ''integrifolia''
** Family: Saxifragaceae
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* Family: Saxifragaceae
** Common Names: Columbian saxifrage, swamp saxifrage, whole-leaf saxifrage
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* Common Names: Columbian saxifrage, swamp saxifrage, whole-leaf saxifrage
** Synonyms/Misapplications: ''Saxifraga'' ''integrifolia, Saxifraga'' ''laevicarpa''
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* Synonyms/Misapplications: ''Saxifraga'' ''integrifolia, Saxifraga'' ''laevicarpa''
** Codon: MICINT  
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* Codon: MICINT  
[[File:M integrifolia Rod Gilbert.jpg|200px|right|thumb|photo by Rod Gilbert]]
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==Taxonomy==
 
==Taxonomy==
Kingdom Plantae - Plants<br>  
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{{Taxobox
Subkingdom Viridaeplantae -green plants<br>
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| image =M integrifolia Rod Gilbert.jpg
Infrakingdom Strptophyta - land plants<br>
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| image_caption =Photo by Rod Gilbert, also featured on Main Page
Division Tracgeophyta - tracheophytes, vascular plants<br> 
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| name = '''''Micranthes integrifolia'''''
Subdivision Spermatophytina - spermatophytes, seed plants<br>   
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| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
Infradivision Angiospermae - angiosperms, flowering plants<br>
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| subregnum = Tracheobionta
Class Magnoliopsida<br>
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| phylum = Spermatophyta
Suborder Saxifraganae<br>
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| subphylum= Magnoliophyta
Order Saxifragales, saxifrages<br>
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| classis = Magnoliopsida
Family Saxifragaceae<br>
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| subclassis = Saxifraganae
Genus Saxifraga L. - saxifrage<br>
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| ordo = Saxifragales
Species Saxifraga integrifolia - Whole-leaf saxifrage<ref>http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=24278 Integrated Taxonomic Information System </ref>
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| familia = Saxifragaceae
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| genus = '''''Micranthes''''' Haw.
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| species = ''''' Micranthes integrifolia''''' (Hook.) Small
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}}
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<ref>http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=24278 Integrated Taxonomic Information System </ref>
  
 
==Description==
 
==Description==
Line 38: Line 42:
  
 
==Uses==
 
==Uses==
used ornamentally in rock gardens
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Used ornamentally in rock gardens
  
 
==Propagation==
 
==Propagation==

Revision as of 20:56, 4 June 2020

  • Latin Name: Micranthes integrifolia
  • Family: Saxifragaceae
  • Common Names: Columbian saxifrage, swamp saxifrage, whole-leaf saxifrage
  • Synonyms/Misapplications: Saxifraga integrifolia, Saxifraga laevicarpa
  • Codon: MICINT

Taxonomy

Micranthes integrifolia
Photo by Rod Gilbert, also featured on Main Page
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta
Phylum: Spermatophyta
Subphylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Saxifraganae
Order: Saxifragales
Family: Saxifragaceae
Genus: Micranthes Haw.
Species: Micranthes integrifolia (Hook.) Small

[1]

Description

A somewhat hairy perennial, the leafless flowering stems usually growing singly from a rhizome, reaching 10-30 cm in height.

Leaves form a basal rosette with no cauline leaves. The blades are 2-5 cm long, narrowly rhombic to rhombic-ovate, narrowed gradually to short, broad petioles. Prominent marginal hairs line the leaves and are rusty-woolly on the lower surface.

The inflorescence is a short, compact panicle, subtended by a leafy, rusty-woolly bracts. The calyx is broadly conic, the 5 lobes oblong-lanceolate, 1-2 mm. long and reflexed. Individual flowers have 5 white, obovate petals, 1.5-3 mm. long, at least half as broad as long. Stamens number 10 and are short, awl-shaped.[2]

Bloom Period

Late March - July[2]

Distribution

West side of the Cascades, British Columbia to Lincoln County, Oregon, and in the Columbia River Gorge[2]

Habitat

Prairies, grassy slopes and vernally moist areas, sea level to subalpine[2]

Uses

Used ornamentally in rock gardens

Propagation

Can be propagated by seed, division or cuttings.
Seed should be planted in winter and barely covered. Germination takes place in 1 to 3 months at 16-21°C
Division should be done after flowering.
Cuttings in should be taken in late summer.[3]

Seed

Average Measurement: 0.8 x 0.4 x 0.3

Measurement Range: L: 0.6 – 0.8, W: 0.2 – 0.5, D: 0.2 – 0.4

Features

Shape: Seed narrowed at hilum and opposite apex, forming points. Middle between hilum and opposite apex rounded. Hilum is puckered.

Color: Seeds golden brown, and slightly darker at hilum.

Surface: Seeds bumpy and longitudinally ridged. Seeds are slightly lustrous.

Latitudinal Cross Section: elliptical MIIN lat.png

Latitudinal Cross Section: elliptical MIIN long.png


Photo Gallery

References


References & Notes

  1. http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=24278 Integrated Taxonomic Information System
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php?Genus=Saxifraga&Species=integrifolia Burke Museum University of Washington
  3. http://www.kadel.cz/flora/e/kvCard.asp-Id=5519.htm Rock Garden Plant Database