Difference between revisions of "Micranthes integrifolia"
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A somewhat hairy perennial, the leafless flowering stems usually growing singly from a rhizome, reaching 10-30 cm in height. | A somewhat hairy perennial, the leafless flowering stems usually growing singly from a rhizome, reaching 10-30 cm in height. | ||
| − | Leaves | + | Leaves for a basal rosette, and have smooth margins, a visible center vein, and are rounded.<ref name=":0">Bowcutt, F., & Hamman, Sarah. (2016). ''Vascular plants |
| + | of the South Sound prairies'' (First ed.). Olympia, Washington: The Evergreen | ||
| + | State College Press.</ref> | ||
The inflorescence is a short, compact panicle, subtended by a leafy, rusty-woolly bracts. The calyx is broadly conic, the 5 lobes oblong-lanceolate, 1-2 mm. long and reflexed. Individual flowers have 5 white, obovate petals, 1.5-3 mm. long, at least half as broad as long. Stamens number 10 and are short, awl-shaped.<ref name="Burke">http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php?Genus=Saxifraga&Species=integrifolia Burke Museum University of Washington </ref> | The inflorescence is a short, compact panicle, subtended by a leafy, rusty-woolly bracts. The calyx is broadly conic, the 5 lobes oblong-lanceolate, 1-2 mm. long and reflexed. Individual flowers have 5 white, obovate petals, 1.5-3 mm. long, at least half as broad as long. Stamens number 10 and are short, awl-shaped.<ref name="Burke">http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php?Genus=Saxifraga&Species=integrifolia Burke Museum University of Washington </ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | Ovaries are green and can turn red as fruit attached.<ref name=":0" /> | ||
==Bloom Period== | ==Bloom Period== | ||
| Line 40: | Line 44: | ||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
Prairies, grassy slopes and vernally moist areas, sea level to subalpine<ref name="Burke">http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php?Genus=Saxifraga&Species=integrifolia Burke Museum University of Washington </ref> | Prairies, grassy slopes and vernally moist areas, sea level to subalpine<ref name="Burke">http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php?Genus=Saxifraga&Species=integrifolia Burke Museum University of Washington </ref> | ||
| − | Swamp saxifrage prefers moister areas in prairies, such as near a stream or at the base of a tree. | + | |
| + | Swamp saxifrage prefers moister areas in prairies, such as near a stream or at the base of a tree.<ref name=":0" /> | ||
==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
Revision as of 21:02, 4 June 2020
- Latin Name: Micranthes integrifolia
- Family: Saxifragaceae
- Common Names: Columbian saxifrage, swamp saxifrage, whole-leaf saxifrage
- Synonyms/Misapplications: Saxifraga integrifolia, Saxifraga laevicarpa
- Codon: MICINT
Contents
Taxonomy
| Micranthes integrifolia | |
|---|---|
| |
| Photo by Rod Gilbert, also featured on Main Page | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Subkingdom: | Tracheobionta |
| Phylum: | Spermatophyta |
| Subphylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Subclass: | Saxifraganae |
| Order: | Saxifragales |
| Family: | Saxifragaceae |
| Genus: | Micranthes Haw. |
| Species: | Micranthes integrifolia (Hook.) Small |
Description
A somewhat hairy perennial, the leafless flowering stems usually growing singly from a rhizome, reaching 10-30 cm in height.
Leaves for a basal rosette, and have smooth margins, a visible center vein, and are rounded.[2]
The inflorescence is a short, compact panicle, subtended by a leafy, rusty-woolly bracts. The calyx is broadly conic, the 5 lobes oblong-lanceolate, 1-2 mm. long and reflexed. Individual flowers have 5 white, obovate petals, 1.5-3 mm. long, at least half as broad as long. Stamens number 10 and are short, awl-shaped.[3]
Ovaries are green and can turn red as fruit attached.[2]
Bloom Period
Late March - July[3]
Distribution
West side of the Cascades, British Columbia to Lincoln County, Oregon, and in the Columbia River Gorge[3]
Habitat
Prairies, grassy slopes and vernally moist areas, sea level to subalpine[3]
Swamp saxifrage prefers moister areas in prairies, such as near a stream or at the base of a tree.[2]
Uses
Used ornamentally in rock gardens
Propagation
Can be propagated by seed, division or cuttings.
Seed should be planted in winter and barely covered. Germination takes place in 1 to 3 months at 16-21°C
Division should be done after flowering.
Cuttings in should be taken in late summer.[4]
Seed
Average Measurement: 0.8 x 0.4 x 0.3
Measurement Range: L: 0.6 – 0.8, W: 0.2 – 0.5, D: 0.2 – 0.4
Features
Shape: Seed narrowed at hilum and opposite apex, forming points. Middle between hilum and opposite apex rounded. Hilum is puckered.
Color: Seeds golden brown, and slightly darker at hilum.
Surface: Seeds bumpy and longitudinally ridged. Seeds are slightly lustrous.
Latitudinal Cross Section: elliptical 
Latitudinal Cross Section: elliptical 
Photo Gallery
photo by Ben Legler
photo by Ben Legler
References
References & Notes
- ↑ http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=24278 Integrated Taxonomic Information System
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Bowcutt, F., & Hamman, Sarah. (2016). Vascular plants of the South Sound prairies (First ed.). Olympia, Washington: The Evergreen State College Press.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php?Genus=Saxifraga&Species=integrifolia Burke Museum University of Washington
- ↑ http://www.kadel.cz/flora/e/kvCard.asp-Id=5519.htm Rock Garden Plant Database
