Difference between revisions of "Viola glabella"
From Puget Prairie Plants
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| − | + | ==== ''Viola glabella'', Violaceae, Stream violet, Yellow Wood Violet, Pioneer Violet ==== | |
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[[File:VIGL BenLegler veg good.jpg|thumb|300px|''Viola glabella'' Photo Credit Ben Legler]] <br /> | [[File:VIGL BenLegler veg good.jpg|thumb|300px|''Viola glabella'' Photo Credit Ben Legler]] <br /> | ||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| − | + | {{Taxobox | |
| − | + | | name = Viola Glabella | |
| − | + | | regnum = [[Plant]]ae | |
| − | + | | subregnum = Tracheobionta | |
| − | + | | phylum = Spermatophyta | |
| − | + | | subphylum= Magnoliophyta | |
| − | + | | classis = Magnoliopsida | |
| − | + | | subclassis = Rosanae | |
| − | + | | ordo = Malphigiales | |
| − | + | | familia = Violaceae | |
| − | + | | genus = '''''Viola L.''''' | |
| − | + | | species = '''''Viola Glabella L.''''' | |
| − | + | | binomial_authority = Linnaeus | |
| − | + | }} | |
==Description== | ==Description== | ||
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Leaves: Leaf blades ovate-cordate to reniform, abruptly pointed, the basal leaves with petioles 10-20 cm. long; stipules membranous, ovate to obovate, 5-10 mm. long, entire.<br /> | Leaves: Leaf blades ovate-cordate to reniform, abruptly pointed, the basal leaves with petioles 10-20 cm. long; stipules membranous, ovate to obovate, 5-10 mm. long, entire.<br /> | ||
Flowers: Flowers 8-14 mm. long, borne chiefly on the upper part of the stem, on peduncles about as long as the leaves; spur very short; petals clear yellow, the lower 3 with purple penciling, the lateral pair well bearded; style head copiously bearded.<br /> | Flowers: Flowers 8-14 mm. long, borne chiefly on the upper part of the stem, on peduncles about as long as the leaves; spur very short; petals clear yellow, the lower 3 with purple penciling, the lateral pair well bearded; style head copiously bearded.<br /> | ||
| − | Fruit: Fruit a 3-valved capsule, ovary superior, placentation parietal, seeds brown. | + | Fruit: Fruit a 3-valved capsule, ovary superior, placentation parietal, seeds brown.<ref>WTU |
| + | Herbarium, Burke Museum, & University of Washington. (n.d.). | ||
| + | Retrieved from | ||
| + | https://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Viola glabella </ref> | ||
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==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
| − | Both sides of the Cascades in Washington, Alaska to California, east to Montana | + | Both sides of the Cascades in Washington, Alaska to California, east to Montana<ref>Hitchcock, C., Cronquist, Arthur, Giblin, David, Legler, Ben, Zika, |
| + | Peter F., Olmstead, Richard G., . . . Porcino, Natsuko. (2018). ''Flora of the Pacific Northwest : An illustrated manual'' (Second ed.). Seattle: University of Washington Press ; Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture.</ref> | ||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
| − | Moist woods and stream banks, low to mid-elevations in the mountains | + | Moist woods and stream banks, low to mid-elevations in the mountains. |
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==Propagation== | ==Propagation== | ||
| − | + | Stream violet is easy to establish in woodland gardens. It may reseed and can become somewhat weedy. | |
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==References== | ==References== | ||
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==Image Gallery== | ==Image Gallery== | ||
| − | <gallery> | + | <nowiki><gallery></nowiki> |
File:VIGL CNLMvol veg 2008 (3).jpg | File:VIGL CNLMvol veg 2008 (3).jpg | ||
File:VIGL CNLMvol veg 2008 (4).jpg | File:VIGL CNLMvol veg 2008 (4).jpg | ||
Revision as of 19:48, 17 April 2020
Contents
Viola glabella, Violaceae, Stream violet, Yellow Wood Violet, Pioneer Violet
Taxonomy
| Viola Glabella | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Subkingdom: | Tracheobionta |
| Phylum: | Spermatophyta |
| Subphylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Subclass: | Rosanae |
| Order: | Malphigiales |
| Family: | Violaceae |
| Genus: | Viola L. |
| Species: | Viola Glabella L. |
Description
General: Puberulent perennial from widely spreading, scaly, fleshy rhizomes, the flowering stems 5-30 cm. tall, leafless the lower two-thirds.
Leaves: Leaf blades ovate-cordate to reniform, abruptly pointed, the basal leaves with petioles 10-20 cm. long; stipules membranous, ovate to obovate, 5-10 mm. long, entire.
Flowers: Flowers 8-14 mm. long, borne chiefly on the upper part of the stem, on peduncles about as long as the leaves; spur very short; petals clear yellow, the lower 3 with purple penciling, the lateral pair well bearded; style head copiously bearded.
Fruit: Fruit a 3-valved capsule, ovary superior, placentation parietal, seeds brown.[1]
Bloom Period
Flowering
Time: March-July
Crop Intervals: Perennial
Distribution
Both sides of the Cascades in Washington, Alaska to California, east to Montana[2]
Habitat
Moist woods and stream banks, low to mid-elevations in the mountains.
Propagation
Stream violet is easy to establish in woodland gardens. It may reseed and can become somewhat weedy.
References
Image Gallery
<gallery> File:VIGL CNLMvol veg 2008 (3).jpg File:VIGL CNLMvol veg 2008 (4).jpg File:VIGL MarionJarisch veg1 avg.jpg File:VIGL PatMontegue veg good.jpg
Image:- ↑ WTU Herbarium, Burke Museum, & University of Washington. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Viola glabella
- ↑ Hitchcock, C., Cronquist, Arthur, Giblin, David, Legler, Ben, Zika, Peter F., Olmstead, Richard G., . . . Porcino, Natsuko. (2018). Flora of the Pacific Northwest : An illustrated manual (Second ed.). Seattle: University of Washington Press ; Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture.
