Difference between revisions of "Hieracium scouleri"
(Tag: VisualEditor) |
m (Tag: VisualEditor) |
||
| Line 5: | Line 5: | ||
* Codon: HIESCO | * Codon: HIESCO | ||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| − | ==Description== | + | |
| + | == Description == | ||
| + | Native rhizomatous perennial, stem ranging from nearly glabrous to densely wooly-hairy, stem producing a milky juice.<ref>David J. Keil 2012, ''Hieracium scouleri'', in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) ''Jepson eFlora'', /eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=3542, accessed on June 10, 2020.</ref><ref name=":0">Hitchcock, C. L., Cronquist, A., Giblin, D., & Legler, | ||
| + | B. et al. (2018). ''Flora of the Pacific Northwest: an illustrated manual''. | ||
| + | Seattle: University of Washington Press.</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | Leaves are elliptical, winged petioles towards base, becoming smaller and sessile up the stem.<ref name=":1">WTU Herbarium, Burke Museum, | ||
| + | & University of Washington. Retrieved from <nowiki>https://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Hieracium%20scouleri</nowiki></ref> Leaves are generally hairy on both sides, with long, smooth, or barbellate hairs, not glandular, if leaves are subglabular (almost hairless), then the midveins and margins often have short-glandular hairs, leaves tufted at base during anthesis.<ref name=":0" /> | ||
| + | |||
| + | Inflorescence consists of yellow ray florets, subtended by an involucre of overlapping gland tipped bracts.<ref>Bowcutt, F., & Hamman, Sarah. (2016). ''Vascular plants | ||
| + | of the South Sound prairies'' (First ed.). Olympia, Washington: The Evergreen | ||
| + | State College Press.</ref> Receptacle naked.<ref name=":0" /> | ||
| + | |||
| + | Fruit is a ribbed achene, ~3mm. long, pappus whitish or tawny.<ref>Klinkenberg, Brian. (Editor) 2020. ''E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Plants of British Columbia'' [eflora.bc.ca]. Lab for Advanced Spatial Analysis, Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Vancouver. [Accessed:2020-06-10 1:03:07 PM]</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | Genus comes from Greek ''hierax,'' hawk.<ref name=":0" /> | ||
| + | |||
==Bloom Period== | ==Bloom Period== | ||
| + | June-August.<ref name=":1" /> | ||
| + | |||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
| + | Central BC to northern California, east to Alberta, Montana and Utah.<ref name=":0" /> | ||
| + | |||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
| + | Forest, meadows, prairies, rocky slopes, stream banks, roadsides, thickets.<ref name=":0" /> | ||
| + | |||
==Uses== | ==Uses== | ||
| + | Sx̌ʷyʔiɬpx use of infusion of leaves and roots, taken as a general tonic.<ref>Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, | ||
| + | Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and | ||
| + | Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 84. Retrieved from http://naeb.brit.org/uses/search/?string=hieracium+scouleri</ref> | ||
| + | |||
==Propagation== | ==Propagation== | ||
| − | ==Photo Gallery== | + | See White, Chris, 'Plant Propagation Protocol for Hieracium scouleri' Available at http://courses.washington.edu/esrm412/protocols/protocols_files/forbs_III.htm for propagation information. |
| − | ==References== | + | |
| + | === Photo Gallery === | ||
| + | <gallery> | ||
| + | File:HIESCO2.jpg| Photo by Craig Althen, 2012 | ||
| + | File:HIESCO3.jpg|Photo by Rod Gilbert, 2006 | ||
| + | File:HIESCO4.jpg|young growth, courtesy CNLM | ||
| + | File:HIESCO5.png|young growth, courtesy CNLM | ||
| + | </gallery> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===References=== | ||
Revision as of 12:45, 10 June 2020
- Latin Name: Hieracium scouleri
- Family: Asteraceae
- Common Names: hound tongue hawkweed, Scouler's hawkweed, woolly weed
- Synonyms/Misapplications: Hieracium albertinum, Hieracium chapacanum, Hieracium cusickii, Hieracium cynoglossoides
- Codon: HIESCO
Contents
Taxonomy
Description
Native rhizomatous perennial, stem ranging from nearly glabrous to densely wooly-hairy, stem producing a milky juice.[1][2]
Leaves are elliptical, winged petioles towards base, becoming smaller and sessile up the stem.[3] Leaves are generally hairy on both sides, with long, smooth, or barbellate hairs, not glandular, if leaves are subglabular (almost hairless), then the midveins and margins often have short-glandular hairs, leaves tufted at base during anthesis.[2]
Inflorescence consists of yellow ray florets, subtended by an involucre of overlapping gland tipped bracts.[4] Receptacle naked.[2]
Fruit is a ribbed achene, ~3mm. long, pappus whitish or tawny.[5]
Genus comes from Greek hierax, hawk.[2]
Bloom Period
June-August.[3]
Distribution
Central BC to northern California, east to Alberta, Montana and Utah.[2]
Habitat
Forest, meadows, prairies, rocky slopes, stream banks, roadsides, thickets.[2]
Uses
Sx̌ʷyʔiɬpx use of infusion of leaves and roots, taken as a general tonic.[6]
Propagation
See White, Chris, 'Plant Propagation Protocol for Hieracium scouleri' Available at http://courses.washington.edu/esrm412/protocols/protocols_files/forbs_III.htm for propagation information.
Photo Gallery
Photo by Craig Althen, 2012
Photo by Rod Gilbert, 2006
young growth, courtesy CNLM
young growth, courtesy CNLM
References
- ↑ David J. Keil 2012, Hieracium scouleri, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, /eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=3542, accessed on June 10, 2020.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Hitchcock, C. L., Cronquist, A., Giblin, D., & Legler, B. et al. (2018). Flora of the Pacific Northwest: an illustrated manual. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 WTU Herbarium, Burke Museum, & University of Washington. Retrieved from https://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Hieracium%20scouleri
- ↑ Bowcutt, F., & Hamman, Sarah. (2016). Vascular plants of the South Sound prairies (First ed.). Olympia, Washington: The Evergreen State College Press.
- ↑ Klinkenberg, Brian. (Editor) 2020. E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Plants of British Columbia [eflora.bc.ca]. Lab for Advanced Spatial Analysis, Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Vancouver. [Accessed:2020-06-10 1:03:07 PM]
- ↑ Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 84. Retrieved from http://naeb.brit.org/uses/search/?string=hieracium+scouleri
