Difference between revisions of "Viola glabella"
From Puget Prairie Plants
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| − | * | + | * Scientific Name: ''Viola'' ''glabella'' |
* Family: Violaceae | * Family: Violaceae | ||
* Common Names: stream violet, yellow wood violet, pioneer violet | * Common Names: stream violet, yellow wood violet, pioneer violet | ||
* Codon: VIOGLA | * Codon: VIOGLA | ||
| + | ---- | ||
[[File:VIGL BenLegler veg good.jpg|thumb|Ben Legler 2004, also featured on Main Page]] | [[File:VIGL BenLegler veg good.jpg|thumb|Ben Legler 2004, also featured on Main Page]] | ||
| − | ==Taxonomy== | + | ===Taxonomy=== |
{{Taxobox | {{Taxobox | ||
| − | | name = | + | | name = |
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae | | regnum = [[Plant]]ae | ||
| subregnum = Viridiplantae | | subregnum = Viridiplantae | ||
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<ref>Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved from https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=22082#null</ref> | <ref>Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved from https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=22082#null</ref> | ||
| − | ==Description== | + | ===Description=== |
General: Puberulent perennial from widely spreading, scaly, fleshy rhizomes, the flowering stems 5-30 cm. tall, leafless the lower two-thirds. <br /> | General: Puberulent perennial from widely spreading, scaly, fleshy rhizomes, the flowering stems 5-30 cm. tall, leafless the lower two-thirds. <br /> | ||
Leaves: Leaf blades ovate-cordate to reniform, abruptly pointed, the basal leaves with petioles 10-20 cm. long; stipules membranous, ovate to obovate, 5-10 mm. long, entire.<br /> | Leaves: Leaf blades ovate-cordate to reniform, abruptly pointed, the basal leaves with petioles 10-20 cm. long; stipules membranous, ovate to obovate, 5-10 mm. long, entire.<br /> | ||
| Line 32: | Line 33: | ||
| − | ==Bloom Period== | + | ===Bloom Period=== |
Flowering | Flowering | ||
Time: March-July <ref name=":0" /><br /> | Time: March-July <ref name=":0" /><br /> | ||
Crop Intervals: Perennial <br /> | Crop Intervals: Perennial <br /> | ||
| − | ==Distribution== | + | ===Distribution=== |
Both sides of the Cascades in Washington, Alaska to California, east to Montana<ref>Hitchcock, C., Cronquist, Arthur, Giblin, David, Legler, Ben, Zika, | Both sides of the Cascades in Washington, Alaska to California, east to Montana<ref>Hitchcock, C., Cronquist, Arthur, Giblin, David, Legler, Ben, Zika, | ||
Peter F., Olmstead, Richard G., . . . Porcino, Natsuko. (2018). ''Flora of the Pacific Northwest : An illustrated manual'' (Second ed.). Seattle: University of Washington Press ; Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture.</ref> | Peter F., Olmstead, Richard G., . . . Porcino, Natsuko. (2018). ''Flora of the Pacific Northwest : An illustrated manual'' (Second ed.). Seattle: University of Washington Press ; Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture.</ref> | ||
| − | ==Habitat== | + | ===Habitat=== |
Moist woods and stream banks, low to mid-elevations in the mountains. | Moist woods and stream banks, low to mid-elevations in the mountains. | ||
| − | ==Propagation== | + | ===Propagation=== |
Stream violet is easy to establish in woodland gardens. It may reseed and can become somewhat weedy. | Stream violet is easy to establish in woodland gardens. It may reseed and can become somewhat weedy. | ||
| − | = | + | ===Photo Gallery=== |
| − | + | ||
| − | ==Photo Gallery== | + | |
<gallery> | <gallery> | ||
File:VIOGLA2.jpg|Susan McDougall, 2014. www.treeslivehere.com | File:VIOGLA2.jpg|Susan McDougall, 2014. www.treeslivehere.com | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
| + | ===References=== | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
Revision as of 23:19, 20 March 2021
- Scientific Name: Viola glabella
- Family: Violaceae
- Common Names: stream violet, yellow wood violet, pioneer violet
- Codon: VIOGLA
Contents
Taxonomy
| Scientific classification | |
|---|---|
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Subkingdom: | Viridiplantae |
| Phylum: | Tracheophyta |
| Subphylum: | Spermatophytina |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Subclass: | Rosanae |
| Order: | Malpighiales |
| Family: | Violaceae |
| Genus: | Viola L. |
| Species: | Viola Glabella Nutt. |
Description
General: Puberulent perennial from widely spreading, scaly, fleshy rhizomes, the flowering stems 5-30 cm. tall, leafless the lower two-thirds.
Leaves: Leaf blades ovate-cordate to reniform, abruptly pointed, the basal leaves with petioles 10-20 cm. long; stipules membranous, ovate to obovate, 5-10 mm. long, entire.
Flowers: Flowers 8-14 mm. long, borne chiefly on the upper part of the stem, on peduncles about as long as the leaves; spur very short; petals clear yellow, the lower 3 with purple penciling, the lateral pair well bearded; style head copiously bearded.
Fruit: Fruit a 3-valved capsule, ovary superior, placentation parietal, seeds brown.[2]
Bloom Period
Flowering
Time: March-July [2]
Crop Intervals: Perennial
Distribution
Both sides of the Cascades in Washington, Alaska to California, east to Montana[3]
Habitat
Moist woods and stream banks, low to mid-elevations in the mountains.
Propagation
Stream violet is easy to establish in woodland gardens. It may reseed and can become somewhat weedy.
Photo Gallery
Susan McDougall, 2014. www.treeslivehere.com
References
- ↑ Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved from https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=22082#null
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 WTU Herbarium, Burke Museum, & University of Washington. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Viola glabella
- ↑ Hitchcock, C., Cronquist, Arthur, Giblin, David, Legler, Ben, Zika, Peter F., Olmstead, Richard G., . . . Porcino, Natsuko. (2018). Flora of the Pacific Northwest : An illustrated manual (Second ed.). Seattle: University of Washington Press ; Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture.
