Difference between revisions of "Eriophyllum lanatum"
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===Description=== | ===Description=== | ||
| − | + | General: Perennial, white-woolly throughout, 1-6 dm. tall, usually several-stemmed from the base. | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | General: Perennial, white-woolly throughout, 1-6 dm. tall, usually several-stemmed from the base. | + | |
Leaves: Leaves variable, 1-8 cm. long, entire to pinnatifid or ternate. | Leaves: Leaves variable, 1-8 cm. long, entire to pinnatifid or ternate. | ||
Flowers: Heads solitary on long peduncles; involucre 6-12 mm. high, the bracts broad, erect and keeled; rays 8-13, yellow, 5-20 mm. long; disk flowers yellow; pappus a toothed crown, or a few chaffy scales. | Flowers: Heads solitary on long peduncles; involucre 6-12 mm. high, the bracts broad, erect and keeled; rays 8-13, yellow, 5-20 mm. long; disk flowers yellow; pappus a toothed crown, or a few chaffy scales. | ||
| − | Fruit: Achenes slender, 4-angled. | + | Fruit: Achenes slender, 4-angled.<ref name=":0">WTU Herbarium, Burke Museum, & University of Washington. Retrieved from http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Eriophyllum%20lanatum</ref> |
===Bloom Period=== | ===Bloom Period=== | ||
| + | May-August<ref name=":0" /> | ||
| + | |||
===Distribution=== | ===Distribution=== | ||
| − | Common on both sides of the Cascades from British Columbia to California, east to Utah | + | Common on both sides of the Cascades from British Columbia to California, east to Montana and Utah.<ref name=":0" /> |
===Habitat=== | ===Habitat=== | ||
| − | : Dry, open, often rocky areas at low to mid-elevations | + | : Dry, open, often rocky areas at low to mid-elevations<ref name=":0" /> |
===Uses=== | ===Uses=== | ||
| − | + | Wildlife: Butterflies - attracts orange sulfur red admiral comma and skipper butterflies.<ref>Native Plants of North America. Retrieved from https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=erla6</ref> | |
===Propagation=== | ===Propagation=== | ||
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Recommended planting density: Dense and patchy | Recommended planting density: Dense and patchy | ||
Care requirements after installed: Good drought tolerance, no after care with appropriate planting time. | Care requirements after installed: Good drought tolerance, no after care with appropriate planting time. | ||
| − | Normal rate of growth or spread; lifespan: Rapidly occupies a restoration site. Long-lived. | + | Normal rate of growth or spread; lifespan: Rapidly occupies a restoration site. Long-lived.<ref>University of Washington. Retrieved from https://depts.washington.edu/propplnt/Plants/Eriophyllum%20lanatum.htm</ref> |
===Photo Gallery=== | ===Photo Gallery=== | ||
<gallery> | <gallery> | ||
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-Vance, N., Neill, A., Morton, F., 2006. Native grass seeding and forb planting establishment. Native Plants Journal 7(1):35-46 | -Vance, N., Neill, A., Morton, F., 2006. Native grass seeding and forb planting establishment. Native Plants Journal 7(1):35-46 | ||
Data compiled by: Sierra Smith 4/11/06 | Data compiled by: Sierra Smith 4/11/06 | ||
| + | <references /> | ||
Revision as of 13:09, 29 March 2021
- Scientific Name: Eriophyllum lanatum
- Family: Asteraceae
- Common Names: common woolly sunflower
- Codon: ERILAN
Contents
Taxonomy
| Scientific classification | |
|---|---|
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Subkingdom: | Viridiplantae |
| Phylum: | Tracheophyta |
| Subphylum: | Spermatophytina |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Subclass: | Asteranae |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Asteraceae |
| Genus: | Eriophyllum Lag. |
| Species: | Eriophyllum lanatum (Pursh) Forbes |
Description
General: Perennial, white-woolly throughout, 1-6 dm. tall, usually several-stemmed from the base.
Leaves: Leaves variable, 1-8 cm. long, entire to pinnatifid or ternate.
Flowers: Heads solitary on long peduncles; involucre 6-12 mm. high, the bracts broad, erect and keeled; rays 8-13, yellow, 5-20 mm. long; disk flowers yellow; pappus a toothed crown, or a few chaffy scales. Fruit: Achenes slender, 4-angled.[2]
Bloom Period
May-August[2]
Distribution
Common on both sides of the Cascades from British Columbia to California, east to Montana and Utah.[2]
Habitat
- Dry, open, often rocky areas at low to mid-elevations[2]
Uses
Wildlife: Butterflies - attracts orange sulfur red admiral comma and skipper butterflies.[3]
Propagation
May be collected as: Seeds. Collect whole fruiting heads when fruit is completely ripe from mid-summer to early fall. Collection restrictions or guidelines: None: common and unlisted Seed germination: Good germination after cold storage and fall planting in cold frames Seed life: Many years when well stored Recommended seed storage conditions: Dry down to 5-8% moisture. Store cold at 0-2°C. Propagation recommendations: Good germination from seed. Soil or medium requirements: Recommendation 1:1:1:2 sand:pumice:peat moss:fir bark Installation form: Direct seeding into site may reduce seedling dormancy or loss. Recommended planting density: Dense and patchy Care requirements after installed: Good drought tolerance, no after care with appropriate planting time. Normal rate of growth or spread; lifespan: Rapidly occupies a restoration site. Long-lived.[4]
Photo Gallery
Photo by Ray Izumi, 2009
Seedling, courtesy of CNLM
Young growth, courtesy of CNLM
Inflorescence, photo by Ben Legler, 2004
Seeds, photo by Roger T. George, 2016.
References
-Archibald C. 2006. Seed production protocols for Anaphalis margaritacea, Eriophyllum lanatum, and Eriogonum umbellatum. Native Plants Journal 7(1):47–51. -Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, 2006, http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php?Genus=Eriophyllum&Species=lanatum&Trinomial=lanatum -Hunt, John W.; Boul , Rachelle D. ; Brown , Matthew R. ; Koenig , David A.; Leigh , Mark ; Pushnik, James C. 2006. Propagation protocol for production of container Eriophyllum lanatum plants (Potted nursery stock ); CSU, Chico Research Foundation, Chico, California. In: Native Plant Network. URL: http://www.nativeplantnetwork.org (accessed 11 April 2006). Moscow (ID): University of Idaho, College of Natural Resources, Forest Research Nursery. -Klinkenberg, Brian. (Editor) 2004. E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Plants of British Columbia [www.eflora.bc.ca]. Lab for Advanced Spatial Analysis, Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Vancouver. -Kozloff, E., 2005. “Plants of Western Oregon, Washington and British Columbia”, Timber Press, Portland -The Native Plant Network, http://www.nativeplantnetwork.org/ -USDA, PLANTS database. http://plants.usda.gov -Vance, N., Neill, A., Morton, F., 2006. Native grass seeding and forb planting establishment. Native Plants Journal 7(1):35-46 Data compiled by: Sierra Smith 4/11/06
- ↑ Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved from https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=37334
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 WTU Herbarium, Burke Museum, & University of Washington. Retrieved from http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Eriophyllum%20lanatum
- ↑ Native Plants of North America. Retrieved from https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=erla6
- ↑ University of Washington. Retrieved from https://depts.washington.edu/propplnt/Plants/Eriophyllum%20lanatum.htm
