Camassia leichtlinii

From Puget Prairie Plants
Revision as of 10:12, 1 May 2012 by Cromel02 (Talk | contribs) (Description)

First overview block: Camassia leichtlinii (Baker) S. Wats. ssp. suksdorfii (Greenm.) Gould Synonyms Liliaceae Large camas, Great camas, Wild Hyacinth

Taxonomy

  • Kingdom Plantae – Plants
  • Subkingdom Tracheobionta – Vascular plants
  • Superdivision Spermatophyta – Seed plants
  • Division Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants
  • Class
  • Subclass
  • Order -
  • Family
  • Genus
  • Species

Description

General: Scapose perennial from a deep-seated bulb, the scape 3-5 dm. tall. Leaves: Leaves several, all basal, up to 6 dm. long and mostly 7-20 mm. broad. Flowers: Inflorescence a raceme, 1-2 dm. long at flowering, longer in fruit; pedicels 10-40 mm. long, ascending in fruit; flowers light to deep blue-violet; tepals 6, distinct, alike, 2.5-3.5 cm. long and 5-10 mm. broad, twisting above the ovary and covering it; stamens 6, style slender, stigmas 3. Fruit: Capsule 3-celled, 15-25 mm. long

Bloom Period

April - May

Habitat

Vernally moist meadows in the lowland zone [1]. Grassy slopes and meadows [2].Nutrients-Nitrogen-rich soils. Moder and Mull humus [3].Moisture Regime-Dry to moderately moist soils [4].Shade Tolerance-Shade-intolerant [5]. Landscaping-Use in meadows, grassy slopes and banks. Showy bloom with attractive seed heads. Very tough plant for exposed, hot dry sites once established [6]. Use in containers or along pond edges [7]

Uses

Use in meadows, grassy slopes and banks. Showy bloom with attractive seed heads. Very tough plant for exposed, hot dry sites once established [8]). Use in containers or along pond edges [9]).

Propagation

Plant bulbs fairly deep and space 6-12” to form a drift in sun in dry to moist but well-drained soil [10]).

Seed

Abbreviation: CALEI

Seed sample from: 2011

Average Measurement: 3.3 x 2.2 x 2.1

Measurement Range: L: 3 - 3.75, W: 2 - 2.5, D: 1.75 - 2.25

Features

Shape: Seed are narrower at hilum end, rounding off at opposite side. Hilum end ranges from tapered to pointy in shape.

Color: Seeds black, with conspicuous white hilum.

Surface: A wrinkled seam runs from hilum down the length of the seed in most. Seed is glossy, and wrinkled or bumpy.

Latitudinal Cross Section: elliptical Calei-ell.png

Longitudinal Cross Section: obovate Calei-obovate.png

Camassia leichtlinii
Camassia leichtlinii


Basic Explanations and Assumptions:

The dimensions for the seeds are length x width x depth. The location of the hilum is used as the base of the seed, and the length is measured from hilum to the opposite apex. Where a style is present, the length is measured from the hilum to the bottom of the style. Width is measured at a right angle to the length at the widest part. Depth is measured at a right angle to the intersection of height and width lines.

Measurements included are the mean average for each measurement of ten separate seeds.

All measurements in millimeters unless otherwise noted.

Photo Gallery

references & notes


  1. Douglas et al., 2001.
  2. Pojar and Mackinnon, 1994
  3. Klinka et al., 1989
  4. Klinka et al., 1989
  5. Klinka et al., 1989
  6. S. Bastin, pers. comm
  7. B. Costanzo, pers. comm.
  8. S. Bastin, pers. comm.
  9. B. Costanzo, pers. comm.
  10. S. Bastin, pers. comm.