Difference between revisions of "Allium amplectens"
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− | + | * Latin Name: ''Allium'' ''amplectens'' | |
− | + | * Family: Amaryllidaceae | |
− | *''Allium | + | * Common Names: narrow-leaf onion |
− | + | * Synonyms/Misapplications: ''Allium'' ''acuminatum, Allium'' ''attenuifolium, Allium'' ''monospermum, Allium'' ''occidentale, Allium'' ''serratum'' | |
− | + | * Codon: ALLAMP | |
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+ | === Taxonomy === | ||
+ | {{Taxobox | ||
+ | | name = Allium amplectens | ||
+ | |image= | ||
+ | | image_alt = | ||
+ | | image_caption = | ||
+ | | regnum = [[Plant]]ae | ||
+ | | subregnum = Tracheobionta | ||
+ | | phylum = Spermatophyta | ||
+ | | classis = Magnoliopsida | ||
+ | | subclassis = Lilianae | ||
+ | | ordo = Asparagales | ||
+ | | familia = Liliaceae | ||
+ | | genus = '''''Allium '''''L. | ||
+ | | species = '''''Allium amplectens''''' Torr. | ||
+ | }} | ||
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===Description=== | ===Description=== | ||
− | Perennial growing from | + | Perennial growing from sometimes clustered and ovoid bulbs. Stem somewhat cylindrical, 15-50 cm tall. 2-4 slender leaves growing from the scape that wither early. Almost spherical multi-flowered white or pink umbels. Tepals 6; pedicals slender 1-2 times length of tepals. Stamens 6 and as long as the tepals. Tepals become papery and converge over fruit with maturity, the fruit 3-celled and 6-seeded.<ref name="UW" /> |
<ref name="Jepson">[http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?8349,8354,8357 Jepson Flora Project]</ref> | <ref name="Jepson">[http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?8349,8354,8357 Jepson Flora Project]</ref> | ||
===Bloom Period=== | ===Bloom Period=== | ||
May-July <ref name="UW">[http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php WTU Herbarium]</ref> | May-July <ref name="UW">[http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php WTU Herbarium]</ref> | ||
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+ | [[File:Screen shot 2012-04-30 at 12.25.08 PM.png|left|300 px|Distribution of the narrowleaf onion]] | ||
===Distribution=== | ===Distribution=== | ||
California, Oregon, Washington, and British Columbia. | California, Oregon, Washington, and British Columbia. | ||
===Habitat=== | ===Habitat=== | ||
− | Open or wooded with clay soils <ref name="Jepson"/> | + | Open or wooded areas with clay soils <ref name="Jepson" /> |
===Uses=== | ===Uses=== | ||
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+ | The bulbs were occasionally eaten by some northwest coast indigenous peoples. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Propagation=== | ||
+ | http://www.goert.ca/propagation_guidelines/forbs/allium_amplectens | ||
===Seed=== | ===Seed=== | ||
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'''Seed sample from:''' 2011 | '''Seed sample from:''' 2011 | ||
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'''Longitudinal Cross Section:''' elliptical [[File:ALAM-long-crosssection.png]] | '''Longitudinal Cross Section:''' elliptical [[File:ALAM-long-crosssection.png]] | ||
− | [[File:Allium amplectens.jpg|300px|thumb|left|''Allium amplectens'']] | + | [[File:Allium amplectens.jpg|300px|thumb|left|''Allium amplectens'', photo by Lisa Hintz]] |
− | [[File:Allium amplectens single.jpg|300px|thumb | + | [[File:Allium amplectens single.jpg|300px|thumb|''Allium amplectens'', photo by Lisa Hintz]] |
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===Photo Gallery=== | ===Photo Gallery=== | ||
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===References=== | ===References=== | ||
− | < | + | <references /> |
Revision as of 00:48, 8 July 2020
- Latin Name: Allium amplectens
- Family: Amaryllidaceae
- Common Names: narrow-leaf onion
- Synonyms/Misapplications: Allium acuminatum, Allium attenuifolium, Allium monospermum, Allium occidentale, Allium serratum
- Codon: ALLAMP
Contents
Taxonomy
Allium amplectens | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Subkingdom: | Tracheobionta |
Phylum: | Spermatophyta |
Class: | Magnoliopsida |
Subclass: | Lilianae |
Order: | Asparagales |
Family: | Liliaceae |
Genus: | Allium L. |
Species: | Allium amplectens Torr. |
Description
Perennial growing from sometimes clustered and ovoid bulbs. Stem somewhat cylindrical, 15-50 cm tall. 2-4 slender leaves growing from the scape that wither early. Almost spherical multi-flowered white or pink umbels. Tepals 6; pedicals slender 1-2 times length of tepals. Stamens 6 and as long as the tepals. Tepals become papery and converge over fruit with maturity, the fruit 3-celled and 6-seeded.[1] [2]
Bloom Period
May-July [1]
Distribution
California, Oregon, Washington, and British Columbia.
Habitat
Open or wooded areas with clay soils [2]
Uses
The bulbs were occasionally eaten by some northwest coast indigenous peoples.
Propagation
http://www.goert.ca/propagation_guidelines/forbs/allium_amplectens
Seed
Seed sample from: 2011
Average Measurement: 2.1 x 1.7 x 1.7
Measurement Range: L: 1.8 - 2.5, W: 1.5 - 1.8, D: 1.3 - 1.75
Features
Shape: Seeds narrow at hilum end, broadening at opposite apex.
Color: Seeds black. Hilum beige to white.
Surface: Seed’s most distinct feature is extreme puckering or wrinkling. Some seeds have concave pitting, ridging, or some net veined patterns. Seeds roughly textured and matte.
Latitudinal Cross Section: elliptical
Longitudinal Cross Section: elliptical
Basic Explanations and Assumptions:
The dimensions for the seeds are length x width x depth. The location of the hilum is used as the base of the seed, and the length is measured from hilum to the opposite apex. Where a style is present, the length is measured from the hilum to the bottom of the style. Width is measured at a right angle to the length at the widest part. Depth is measured at a right angle to the intersection of height and width lines.
Measurements included are the mean average for each measurement of ten separate seeds.
All measurements in millimeters unless otherwise noted.