Difference between revisions of "Barbarea orthoceras"

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==Taxonomy==
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* Latin Name: ''Barbarea'' ''orthoceras''
SCIENTIFIC NAME: Barbarea orthoceras
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* Family: Brassicaceae
FAMILY: Brassicaceae
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* Common Names: American wintercress rocket, yellow rocket
ENGLISH NAME: American yellow-rocket, American wintercress
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* Synonyms/Misapplications: ''Barbarea'' ''americana, Barbarea'' ''stricta, Campe'' ''orthoceras''
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* Codon: BARORT
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{{Taxobox
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| name = Barbarea orthoceras| image = BAOR RodGilbert flw good.jpg
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| image_alt = Barbarea orthoceras
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| image_caption = Photo: Rod Gilbert, 2006. Also featured on Main Page
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| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
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| subregnum = Tracheobionta
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| phylum = Spermatophyta
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| subphylum= Magnoliophyta
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| classis = Magnoliopsida
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| ordo = Brassicales
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| familia = Brassicaceae
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| genus = Barbarea
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| species = orthoceras
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| binomial =
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| binomial_authority =
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| synonyms =
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}}
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==Description==
 
==Description==
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==Bloom Period==
 
==Bloom Period==
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Apr-May
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==Distribution==
 
==Distribution==
 
Alaska to the mountains of California, east though the Rockies to the New England states.
 
Alaska to the mountains of California, east though the Rockies to the New England states.
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==Habitat==
 
==Habitat==
 
Meadows, stream banks and moist woods, low to mid-elevations in the mountains.
 
Meadows, stream banks and moist woods, low to mid-elevations in the mountains.
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It is hardy to zone 0. The flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs) and are pollinated by Flies, bees, beetles. The plant is self-fertile.
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The plant prefers light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and requires well-drained soil. The plant prefers acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It requires moist soil.
  
 
==Uses==
 
==Uses==
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==Propagation==
 
==Propagation==
Sow seeds in situ in early spring to early summer.
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Sow seeds in situ in early spring to early summer.Succeeds in sun or shade in a moist well-drained soil
  
==Photo Gallery==
 
[[File:BAOR BudKovatchik veg poor.jpg]]
 
[[File:BAOR RodGilbert flw good.jpg]]
 
 
==References==
 
  
  
 
===Seed===
 
===Seed===
'''Abbreviation:''' BAOR
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[[File:Barbarea orthoceras.jpg|250px|thumb|''Barbarea orthoceras,'' photo by Lisa Hintz]]
 
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[[File:Barbarea orthoceras single.jpg|250px|thumb|''Barbarea orthoceras,'' photo by Lisa Hintz]]
 
'''Seed sample from:''' 2011
 
'''Seed sample from:''' 2011
  
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'''Measurement Range:''' L: 1.4 - 1.9, W: 1 - 1.3, D: 0.7 - 1
 
'''Measurement Range:''' L: 1.4 - 1.9, W: 1 - 1.3, D: 0.7 - 1
  
====Features====
 
  
 
'''Color:''' Hilum reddish and pinched looking. Seed is brownish red.
 
'''Color:''' Hilum reddish and pinched looking. Seed is brownish red.
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'''Longitudinal Cross Section:''' elliptical [[File:BAORlong.png]]
 
'''Longitudinal Cross Section:''' elliptical [[File:BAORlong.png]]
  
[[File:Barbarea orthoceras.jpg|300px|thumb|left|''Barbarea orthoceras'']]
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{{Basics}}
[[File:Barbarea orthoceras single.jpg|300px|thumb|right|''Barbarea orthoceras'']]
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==Photo Gallery==
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<gallery>
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File:BAOR BudKovatchik veg poor.jpg|Photo: Bud Kovalchik
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</gallery>
  
{{Basics}}
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==References==
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<references />

Revision as of 22:06, 7 July 2020

  • Latin Name: Barbarea orthoceras
  • Family: Brassicaceae
  • Common Names: American wintercress rocket, yellow rocket
  • Synonyms/Misapplications: Barbarea americana, Barbarea stricta, Campe orthoceras
  • Codon: BARORT
Barbarea orthoceras
Barbarea orthoceras
Photo: Rod Gilbert, 2006. Also featured on Main Page
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta
Phylum: Spermatophyta
Subphylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Brassicales
Family: Brassicaceae
Genus: Barbarea
Species: orthoceras


Description

General: Mostly glabrous biennial from a taproot and simple crown, the stems stiff, erect, angled, single but freely-branched, 2-6 dm. tall. Leaves: Basal leaves long-petiolate, up to 12 cm. long, the blade usually lyrate-pinnatifid to pinnate, the lateral lobes 8-10, entire to round-toothed, the terminal lobe ovate, entire or irregularly toothed, the petiole often with long, marginal hairs; cauline leaves alternate, similar to the basal but reduced upward, becoming simple and sagittate. Flowers: Inflorescence of compound or single and terminal racemes, with reduced racemes in the lower leaf axils; pedicles stout, 2-3 mm. long; sepals 4, pale yellowish-green, 2 mm. long; petals 4, yellow, spatulate-oblanceolate, 3-5 mm. long; stamens 6; style beak-like, 0.5-2 mm. long; stigma slightly lobed. Fruit: Siliques 1.5-5 cm. long and 1.5-2.5 mm. broad, slightly compressed, 4-angled, strongly 1-nerved full length, erect or strongly ascending, nearly straight.

Bloom Period

Apr-May

Distribution

Alaska to the mountains of California, east though the Rockies to the New England states.

Habitat

Meadows, stream banks and moist woods, low to mid-elevations in the mountains. It is hardy to zone 0. The flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs) and are pollinated by Flies, bees, beetles. The plant is self-fertile. The plant prefers light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and requires well-drained soil. The plant prefers acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It requires moist soil.

Uses

First Nations use rosettes of the dark green shiny leaves can be cooked or eaten raw in a salad

Propagation

Sow seeds in situ in early spring to early summer.Succeeds in sun or shade in a moist well-drained soil


Seed

Barbarea orthoceras, photo by Lisa Hintz
Barbarea orthoceras, photo by Lisa Hintz

Seed sample from: 2011

Average Measurement: 1.6 x 1.1 x 0.8

Measurement Range: L: 1.4 - 1.9, W: 1 - 1.3, D: 0.7 - 1


Color: Hilum reddish and pinched looking. Seed is brownish red.

Surface:Some concave pitting on seed surface. Entire seed is covered with a net veined pattern giving it a scaly appearance. Seed is shiny.

Latitudinal Cross Section: elliptical BAORlat.png

Longitudinal Cross Section: elliptical BAORlong.png

Basic Explanations and Assumptions:

The dimensions for the seeds are length x width x depth. The location of the hilum is used as the base of the seed, and the length is measured from hilum to the opposite apex. Where a style is present, the length is measured from the hilum to the bottom of the style. Width is measured at a right angle to the length at the widest part. Depth is measured at a right angle to the intersection of height and width lines.

Measurements included are the mean average for each measurement of ten separate seeds.

All measurements in millimeters unless otherwise noted.

Photo Gallery

References