Difference between revisions of "Bromus sitchensis var. carinatus"

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(Taxonomy)
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*''Bromus virens'' var. ''minor'' Scribn. ex Beal
 
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<ref>Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved from https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=40520</ref>
  
 
==Description==
 
==Description==

Revision as of 23:59, 17 March 2021

  • Latin Name: Bromus sitchensis var. carinatus
  • Family: Poaceae
  • Common Names: California brome
  • Synonyms/Misapplications: Bromus carinatus, Ceratochloa carinata
  • Codon: BROSIT

Taxonomy

Bromus carinatus
Bromus carinatus
Photo by Craig Althen, 2015. Also featured on Main Page
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Subkingdom: Viridiplantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Subphylum: Spermatophytina
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Genus: Bromus L.
Species: Bromus carinatus Hook. & Arn.
Synonyms
  • Ceratochloa carinata (Hook. & Arn.) Tutin
  • Bromus compressus Lag.
  • Bromus nitens Nutt. ex A. Gray
  • Bromus oregonus Nutt. ex Hook. f.
  • Bromus oregonus Nutt. ex Shear
  • Bromus pendulinus Sessé ex Lag.
  • Bromus schaffneri (E. Fourn.) Scribn. & Merr.
  • Bromus virens Buckley
  • Ceratochloa grandiflora Hook.
  • Festuca pendulina Spreng.
  • Bromus japonicus ssp. anatolicus (Boiss. & Heldr.) Pènzes
  • Bromus carinatus var. densus Shear
  • Bromus hookeri var. pendulinus (Spreng.) E. Fourn.
  • Bromus hookeri var. schaffneri E. Fourn.
  • Bromus hookeri var. schlechtendalii E. Fourn.
  • Bromus hookerianus var. minor Scribn. ex Vasey
  • Bromus japonicus var. anatolicus (Boiss. & Heldr.) Asch. & Graebn.
  • Bromus proximus var. sclechtendalii (E. Fourn.) Shear
  • Bromus virens var. minor Scribn. ex Beal

[1]

Description

Perennial It is hardy to zone 0. The flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs) and are pollinated by Flies, bees, beetles. The plant is self-fertile. The plant prefers light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and requires well-drained soil. The plant prefers acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It requires moist soil.

Bloom Period

Distribution

Habitat

Uses

Propagation

Seed

Bromus carinatus, photo by Lisa Hintz
Bromus carinatus, photo by Lisa Hintz

Seed sample from: 2008

Average measurement: 14.6 x 1.5 x 1.5

Measurement range: L: 13.5 – 16 W: 1.1 – 1.8 D: 1.2 - 2

Features

Shape: Inner seed is about ½ the size of its husk, and brown.

Color:Seed husk tan, tending to be whiter toward hilium, and browner towards awn.

Surface:Hilium is somewhat glossy, while rest of husk is very hairy. Awn is brown and straight. Surface of seed longitudinally striate and glossy.

Latitudinal cross section: elliptical BRCA lat.png

Longitudinal cross section: elliptical BRCA long.png

Basic Explanations and Assumptions:

The dimensions for the seeds are length x width x depth. The location of the hilum is used as the base of the seed, and the length is measured from hilum to the opposite apex. Where a style is present, the length is measured from the hilum to the bottom of the style. Width is measured at a right angle to the length at the widest part. Depth is measured at a right angle to the intersection of height and width lines.

Measurements included are the mean average for each measurement of ten separate seeds.

All measurements in millimeters unless otherwise noted.

Photo Gallery

References

  1. Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved from https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=40520