Difference between revisions of "Drymocallis glandulosa"

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* Latin Name: ''Drymocallis glandulosa'' subsp. ''glandulosa''
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* Scientific Name: ''Drymocallis glandulosa'' subsp. ''glandulosa''
 
* Family: Rosaceae
 
* Family: Rosaceae
 
* Common Names: sticky cinquefoil, Douglas's cinquefoil
 
* Common Names: sticky cinquefoil, Douglas's cinquefoil
 
* Synonyms/Misapplications: ''Potentilla glandulosa,'' ''D. glandulosa'' vars. ''reflexa, wrangelliana.''
 
* Synonyms/Misapplications: ''Potentilla glandulosa,'' ''D. glandulosa'' vars. ''reflexa, wrangelliana.''
 
* Codon: DRYGLA
 
* Codon: DRYGLA
==Taxonomy==
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----
 +
[[File:DRYGLA3.jpg |thumb|Photo by Susan McDougall. Photographer's website: www.treeslivehere.com. Also featured on Main Page.]]
 +
===Taxonomy===
 
{{Taxobox
 
{{Taxobox
| image = DRYGLA3.jpg
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| image =  
 
| image_caption = Photo by Susan McDougall. Photographer's website: www.treeslivehere.com. Also featured on Main Page.
 
| image_caption = Photo by Susan McDougall. Photographer's website: www.treeslivehere.com. Also featured on Main Page.
| name = '''''Drymocallis glandulosa''''' var. '''''glandulosa'''''
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| name =
 
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
 
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| subregnum = Tracheobionta
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| subregnum = Viridiplantae
| phylum = Spermatophyta
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| phylum = Tracheophyta
| subphylum= Magnoliophyta
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| subphylum= Spermatophytina
 
| classis = Magnoliopsida
 
| classis = Magnoliopsida
 
| subclassis = Rosanae
 
| subclassis = Rosanae
 
| ordo = Rosales
 
| ordo = Rosales
 
| familia = Rosaceae
 
| familia = Rosaceae
| genus = '''''Drymocallis''''' Fourr. ex Rydb.
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| genus = ''Drymocallis'' Fourr. ex Rydb.
 
| species = '''''Drymocallis glandulosa''''' (Lindl.) Ryb
 
| species = '''''Drymocallis glandulosa''''' (Lindl.) Ryb
| subspecies = '''''Drymocallis glandulosa''''' var. '''''glandulosa''''' (Lindl. Ryb)
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| subspecies = '''''Drymocallis glandulosa'' var. ''glandulosa''''' (Lindl. Ryb)
 +
| synonyms = *''Potentilla glandulosa'' Lindl.
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*''Potentilla glandulosa'' ssp. ''glandulosa'' Lindl.
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*''Potentilla glandulosa'' ssp. ''typica'' D.D. Keck
 
}}
 
}}
 
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<ref>Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved from https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=512539</ref>
==Description==
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===Description===
 
Tufted glandular perennial herb with reddish stems.<ref name=":0">WTU Herbarium, Burke Museum, & University of Washington.
 
Tufted glandular perennial herb with reddish stems.<ref name=":0">WTU Herbarium, Burke Museum, & University of Washington.
 
Retrieved from https://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Drymocallis%20glandulosa</ref>
 
Retrieved from https://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Drymocallis%20glandulosa</ref>
Line 35: Line 40:
 
Fruit is a glabrous achene.<ref name=":1" />
 
Fruit is a glabrous achene.<ref name=":1" />
  
==Bloom Period==
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===Bloom Period===
 
June - August<ref name=":0" />
 
June - August<ref name=":0" />
  
==Distribution==
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===Distribution===
 
BC and south to California, on both sides of the Cascades, and east to Montana.<ref name=":1" />
 
BC and south to California, on both sides of the Cascades, and east to Montana.<ref name=":1" />
  
==Habitat==
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===Habitat===
Ecological Setting Sticky cinquefoil occurs in a wide variety of habitat types
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Open areas from lowland meadows to forest openings.<ref name=":0" />
Soil Texture Medium textured, well-drained loam Light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and requires well-drained soil.
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Shade Tolerance: Intermediate shade tolerance. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade.Prefers a position in full sun, but tolerates shade.
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Successional Status: Sticky cinquefoil is an early-seral, shade-intolerant species that establishes and/or increases following fire, logging, and grazing. Sticky cinquefoil is not a common component of mature forest vegetation. However, it can persist on old fields for several decades after abandonment.<ref name=":2">Reeves, Sonja L. 2008. Potentilla glandulosa.  
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Early-seral, disturbance adapted, shade-intolerant, requiring well-drained soil.<ref name=":2">Reeves, Sonja L. 2008. Potentilla glandulosa.  
 
In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online].  
 
In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online].  
 
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station,  
 
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station,  
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<nowiki>https://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/forb/potgla/all.html</nowiki>  
 
<nowiki>https://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/forb/potgla/all.html</nowiki>  
 
[2020, June 2].</ref>
 
[2020, June 2].</ref>
 
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===Uses===
==Uses==
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Nlaka'pamux use of decoction as a general tonic, and a stimulant tonic. <ref>Native
 
Nlaka'pamux use of decoction as a general tonic, and a stimulant tonic. <ref>Native
 
American Ethnobotany Database. Retrieved from <nowiki>http://naeb.brit.org/uses/search/?string=potentilla+glandulosa</nowiki></ref>
 
American Ethnobotany Database. Retrieved from <nowiki>http://naeb.brit.org/uses/search/?string=potentilla+glandulosa</nowiki></ref>
  
==Propagation==
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===Propagation===
 
Cold stratification not required. Sticky cinquefoil seeds are stimulated to germinate by warm temperatures, and germination may be enhanced by a stratification period. Sticky cinquefoil germinates on bare soil in full sun and often germinates profusely following scarification resulting from either mechanical treatments or heavy livestock use. In a greenhouse, fresh, untreated sticky cinquefoil seeds germinated 9 days after being sown.<ref name=":2" />
 
Cold stratification not required. Sticky cinquefoil seeds are stimulated to germinate by warm temperatures, and germination may be enhanced by a stratification period. Sticky cinquefoil germinates on bare soil in full sun and often germinates profusely following scarification resulting from either mechanical treatments or heavy livestock use. In a greenhouse, fresh, untreated sticky cinquefoil seeds germinated 9 days after being sown.<ref name=":2" />
  
==Photo Gallery==
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===Photo Gallery===
 
<gallery>
 
<gallery>
 
File:DRYGLA1.jpg|photo by Ben Legler
 
File:DRYGLA1.jpg|photo by Ben Legler
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</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
==References==
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===References===
 
<references />
 
<references />

Latest revision as of 11:12, 29 June 2021

  • Scientific Name: Drymocallis glandulosa subsp. glandulosa
  • Family: Rosaceae
  • Common Names: sticky cinquefoil, Douglas's cinquefoil
  • Synonyms/Misapplications: Potentilla glandulosa, D. glandulosa vars. reflexa, wrangelliana.
  • Codon: DRYGLA

Photo by Susan McDougall. Photographer's website: www.treeslivehere.com. Also featured on Main Page.

Taxonomy

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Subkingdom: Viridiplantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Subphylum: Spermatophytina
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Rosanae
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Drymocallis Fourr. ex Rydb.
Species: Drymocallis glandulosa (Lindl.) Ryb
Subspecies: Drymocallis glandulosa var. glandulosa (Lindl. Ryb)
Synonyms
  • Potentilla glandulosa Lindl.
  • Potentilla glandulosa ssp. glandulosa Lindl.
  • Potentilla glandulosa ssp. typica D.D. Keck

[1]

Description

Tufted glandular perennial herb with reddish stems.[2]

Inflorescence a few-flowered cyme, rotate flowers 5-petalled, corolla and calyx spreading to reflexed, in this subspecies, white or yellow petals slightly shorter than sepals.[3]

Leaves are alternate, stipulate, odd-pinnate compound.[3]

Fruit is a glabrous achene.[3]

Bloom Period

June - August[2]

Distribution

BC and south to California, on both sides of the Cascades, and east to Montana.[3]

Habitat

Open areas from lowland meadows to forest openings.[2]

Early-seral, disturbance adapted, shade-intolerant, requiring well-drained soil.[4]

Uses

Nlaka'pamux use of decoction as a general tonic, and a stimulant tonic. [5]

Propagation

Cold stratification not required. Sticky cinquefoil seeds are stimulated to germinate by warm temperatures, and germination may be enhanced by a stratification period. Sticky cinquefoil germinates on bare soil in full sun and often germinates profusely following scarification resulting from either mechanical treatments or heavy livestock use. In a greenhouse, fresh, untreated sticky cinquefoil seeds germinated 9 days after being sown.[4]

Photo Gallery

References

  1. Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved from https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=512539
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 WTU Herbarium, Burke Museum, & University of Washington. Retrieved from https://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Drymocallis%20glandulosa
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Hitchcock, C. L., Cronquist, A., Giblin, D., & Legler, B. et al. (2018). Flora of the Pacific Northwest: an illustrated manual. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Reeves, Sonja L. 2008. Potentilla glandulosa. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: https://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/forb/potgla/all.html [2020, June 2].
  5. Native American Ethnobotany Database. Retrieved from http://naeb.brit.org/uses/search/?string=potentilla+glandulosa