Difference between revisions of "Eriophyllum lanatum"
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− | ==Taxonomy== | + | * Scientific Name: ''Eriophyllum'' ''lanatum'' |
− | + | * Family: Asteraceae | |
− | + | * Common Names: common woolly sunflower | |
− | + | * Codon: ERILAN | |
− | + | ---- | |
− | + | [[File:ERILAN1.jpg |thumb|Photo by Richard Old, also featured on Main Page]] | |
+ | ===Taxonomy=== | ||
+ | {{Taxobox | ||
+ | | name = | ||
+ | | image = | ||
+ | | image_caption = Photo by Richard Old, also featured on Main Page | ||
+ | | regnum = [[Plant]]ae | ||
+ | | subregnum = Viridiplantae | ||
+ | | phylum = Tracheophyta | ||
+ | | subphylum= Spermatophytina | ||
+ | | classis = Magnoliopsida | ||
+ | | subclassis = Asteranae | ||
+ | | ordo = Asterales | ||
+ | | familia = Asteraceae | ||
+ | | genus = ''Eriophyllum'' Lag. | ||
+ | | species = '''''Eriophyllum lanatum''''' (Pursh) Forbes | ||
+ | | subspecies = | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | <ref>Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved from https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=37334</ref> | ||
− | ==Description== | + | ===Description=== |
− | + | General: Perennial, white-woolly throughout, 1-6 dm. tall, usually several-stemmed from the base. | |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | |||
Leaves: Leaves variable, 1-8 cm. long, entire to pinnatifid or ternate. | Leaves: Leaves variable, 1-8 cm. long, entire to pinnatifid or ternate. | ||
+ | |||
Flowers: Heads solitary on long peduncles; involucre 6-12 mm. high, the bracts broad, erect and keeled; rays 8-13, yellow, 5-20 mm. long; disk flowers yellow; pappus a toothed crown, or a few chaffy scales. | Flowers: Heads solitary on long peduncles; involucre 6-12 mm. high, the bracts broad, erect and keeled; rays 8-13, yellow, 5-20 mm. long; disk flowers yellow; pappus a toothed crown, or a few chaffy scales. | ||
− | Fruit: Achenes slender, 4-angled. | + | Fruit: Achenes slender, 4-angled.<ref name=":0">WTU Herbarium, Burke Museum, & University of Washington. Retrieved from http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Eriophyllum%20lanatum</ref> |
− | ==Bloom Period== | + | ===Bloom Period=== |
− | = | + | May-August<ref name=":0" /> |
− | + | ||
− | == | + | ===Distribution=== |
− | + | Common on both sides of the Cascades from British Columbia to California, east to Montana and Utah.<ref name=":0" /> | |
− | == | + | ===Habitat=== |
− | + | Dry, open, often rocky areas at low to mid-elevations<ref name=":0" /> | |
− | ==Propagation== | + | ===Uses=== |
+ | Wildlife: Butterflies - attracts orange sulfur red admiral comma and skipper butterflies.<ref>Native Plants of North America. Retrieved from https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=erla6</ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Propagation=== | ||
May be collected as: Seeds. Collect whole fruiting heads when fruit is completely ripe from mid-summer to early fall. | May be collected as: Seeds. Collect whole fruiting heads when fruit is completely ripe from mid-summer to early fall. | ||
Collection restrictions or guidelines: None: common and unlisted | Collection restrictions or guidelines: None: common and unlisted | ||
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Recommended planting density: Dense and patchy | Recommended planting density: Dense and patchy | ||
Care requirements after installed: Good drought tolerance, no after care with appropriate planting time. | Care requirements after installed: Good drought tolerance, no after care with appropriate planting time. | ||
− | Normal rate of growth or spread; lifespan: Rapidly occupies a restoration site. Long-lived. | + | Normal rate of growth or spread; lifespan: Rapidly occupies a restoration site. Long-lived.<ref>University of Washington. Retrieved from https://depts.washington.edu/propplnt/Plants/Eriophyllum%20lanatum.htm</ref> |
− | + | ===Photo Gallery=== | |
− | ==Photo Gallery== | + | |
<gallery> | <gallery> | ||
− | File: | + | File:ERILAN2.jpg| Photo by Ray Izumi, 2009 |
+ | File:ERILAN3.jpg| Seedling, courtesy of CNLM | ||
+ | File:ERILAN4.jpg| Young growth, courtesy of CNLM | ||
+ | File:ERILAN5.jpg| Inflorescence, photo by Ben Legler, 2004 | ||
+ | File:ERILAN6.jpg|Seeds, photo by Roger T. George, 2016. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
− | + | ===References=== | |
− | ==References== | + | |
-Archibald C. 2006. Seed production protocols for Anaphalis margaritacea, Eriophyllum lanatum, and Eriogonum umbellatum. Native Plants Journal 7(1):47–51. | -Archibald C. 2006. Seed production protocols for Anaphalis margaritacea, Eriophyllum lanatum, and Eriogonum umbellatum. Native Plants Journal 7(1):47–51. | ||
-Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, 2006, http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php?Genus=Eriophyllum&Species=lanatum&Trinomial=lanatum | -Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, 2006, http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php?Genus=Eriophyllum&Species=lanatum&Trinomial=lanatum | ||
Line 55: | Line 75: | ||
-Vance, N., Neill, A., Morton, F., 2006. Native grass seeding and forb planting establishment. Native Plants Journal 7(1):35-46 | -Vance, N., Neill, A., Morton, F., 2006. Native grass seeding and forb planting establishment. Native Plants Journal 7(1):35-46 | ||
Data compiled by: Sierra Smith 4/11/06 | Data compiled by: Sierra Smith 4/11/06 | ||
+ | <references /> |
Revision as of 14:09, 29 March 2021
- Scientific Name: Eriophyllum lanatum
- Family: Asteraceae
- Common Names: common woolly sunflower
- Codon: ERILAN
Contents
Taxonomy
Scientific classification | |
---|---|
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Subkingdom: | Viridiplantae |
Phylum: | Tracheophyta |
Subphylum: | Spermatophytina |
Class: | Magnoliopsida |
Subclass: | Asteranae |
Order: | Asterales |
Family: | Asteraceae |
Genus: | Eriophyllum Lag. |
Species: | Eriophyllum lanatum (Pursh) Forbes |
Description
General: Perennial, white-woolly throughout, 1-6 dm. tall, usually several-stemmed from the base.
Leaves: Leaves variable, 1-8 cm. long, entire to pinnatifid or ternate.
Flowers: Heads solitary on long peduncles; involucre 6-12 mm. high, the bracts broad, erect and keeled; rays 8-13, yellow, 5-20 mm. long; disk flowers yellow; pappus a toothed crown, or a few chaffy scales. Fruit: Achenes slender, 4-angled.[2]
Bloom Period
May-August[2]
Distribution
Common on both sides of the Cascades from British Columbia to California, east to Montana and Utah.[2]
Habitat
Dry, open, often rocky areas at low to mid-elevations[2]
Uses
Wildlife: Butterflies - attracts orange sulfur red admiral comma and skipper butterflies.[3]
Propagation
May be collected as: Seeds. Collect whole fruiting heads when fruit is completely ripe from mid-summer to early fall. Collection restrictions or guidelines: None: common and unlisted Seed germination: Good germination after cold storage and fall planting in cold frames Seed life: Many years when well stored Recommended seed storage conditions: Dry down to 5-8% moisture. Store cold at 0-2°C. Propagation recommendations: Good germination from seed. Soil or medium requirements: Recommendation 1:1:1:2 sand:pumice:peat moss:fir bark Installation form: Direct seeding into site may reduce seedling dormancy or loss. Recommended planting density: Dense and patchy Care requirements after installed: Good drought tolerance, no after care with appropriate planting time. Normal rate of growth or spread; lifespan: Rapidly occupies a restoration site. Long-lived.[4]
Photo Gallery
References
-Archibald C. 2006. Seed production protocols for Anaphalis margaritacea, Eriophyllum lanatum, and Eriogonum umbellatum. Native Plants Journal 7(1):47–51. -Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, 2006, http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php?Genus=Eriophyllum&Species=lanatum&Trinomial=lanatum -Hunt, John W.; Boul , Rachelle D. ; Brown , Matthew R. ; Koenig , David A.; Leigh , Mark ; Pushnik, James C. 2006. Propagation protocol for production of container Eriophyllum lanatum plants (Potted nursery stock ); CSU, Chico Research Foundation, Chico, California. In: Native Plant Network. URL: http://www.nativeplantnetwork.org (accessed 11 April 2006). Moscow (ID): University of Idaho, College of Natural Resources, Forest Research Nursery. -Klinkenberg, Brian. (Editor) 2004. E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Plants of British Columbia [www.eflora.bc.ca]. Lab for Advanced Spatial Analysis, Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Vancouver. -Kozloff, E., 2005. “Plants of Western Oregon, Washington and British Columbia”, Timber Press, Portland -The Native Plant Network, http://www.nativeplantnetwork.org/ -USDA, PLANTS database. http://plants.usda.gov -Vance, N., Neill, A., Morton, F., 2006. Native grass seeding and forb planting establishment. Native Plants Journal 7(1):35-46 Data compiled by: Sierra Smith 4/11/06
- ↑ Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved from https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=37334
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 WTU Herbarium, Burke Museum, & University of Washington. Retrieved from http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Eriophyllum%20lanatum
- ↑ Native Plants of North America. Retrieved from https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=erla6
- ↑ University of Washington. Retrieved from https://depts.washington.edu/propplnt/Plants/Eriophyllum%20lanatum.htm