Difference between revisions of "Micranthes integrifolia"

From Puget Prairie Plants
 
(28 intermediate revisions by 4 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
===''Micranthes integrifolia''=== 
+
* Scientific Name: ''Micranthes'' ''integrifolia''
[[File:MIIN.jpg |200px|thumb|right|photo by Ben Legler]]
+
* Family: Saxifragaceae
 +
* Common Names: Columbian saxifrage, swamp saxifrage, whole-leaf saxifrage
 +
* Synonyms/Misapplications: ''Saxifraga'' ''integrifolia, Saxifraga'' ''laevicarpa''
 +
* Codon: MICINT
 +
----
 +
[[File:M integrifolia Rod Gilbert.jpg |thumb|Photo by Rod Gilbert, also featured on Main Page]]
  
 +
===Taxonomy===
 +
{{Taxobox
 +
| image =
 +
| image_caption =Photo by Rod Gilbert, also featured on Main Page
 +
| name =
 +
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
 +
| subregnum = Viridiplantae
 +
| phylum = Tracheophyta
 +
| subphylum= Spermatophytina
 +
| classis = Magnoliopsida
 +
| subclassis = Saxifraganae
 +
| ordo = Saxifragales
 +
| familia = Saxifragaceae
 +
| genus = ''Micranthes'' Haw.
 +
| species = '''''Micranthes integrifolia''''' (Hook.) Small
 +
}}
  
 +
<ref>Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved from https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=895012</ref>
  
''Micranthes integrifolia,'' commonly known as whole-leaf saxifrage or swamp saxifrage is a  perennial herb in the Saxifragaceae family.
+
===Description===
  
 +
A somewhat hairy perennial, the leafless flowering stems usually growing singly from a rhizome, reaching 10-30 cm in height.
  
'''''Synonyms:'''''
+
Leaves for a basal rosette, and have smooth margins, a visible center vein, and are rounded.<ref name=":0">Bowcutt, F., & Hamman, Sarah. (2016). ''Vascular plants
* ''Saxifraga integrifolia''
+
of the South Sound prairies'' (First ed.). Olympia, Washington: The Evergreen
 +
State College Press.</ref>
  
==Taxonomy==
+
The inflorescence is a short, compact panicle, subtended by a leafy, rusty-woolly bracts. The calyx is broadly conic, the 5 lobes oblong-lanceolate, 1-2 mm. long and reflexed. Individual flowers have 5 white, obovate petals, 1.5-3 mm. long, at least half as broad as long. Stamens number 10 and are short, awl-shaped.<ref name="Burke">http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php?Genus=Saxifraga&Species=integrifolia Burke Museum University of Washington </ref>
+
Kingdom: Plantae – Plants
+
  
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta – Vascular plants
+
Ovaries are green and can turn red as fruit attached.<ref name=":0" />
  
Superdivision: Spermatophyta – Seed plants
+
===Bloom Period===
 +
Late March - July<ref name="Burke">http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php?Genus=Saxifraga&Species=integrifolia Burke Museum University of Washington </ref>
  
Division: Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants
+
===Distribution===
 +
West side of the Cascades, British Columbia to Lincoln County, Oregon, and in the Columbia River Gorge<ref name="Burke">http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php?Genus=Saxifraga&Species=integrifolia Burke Museum University of Washington </ref>
  
Class: Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons
+
===Habitat===
 +
Prairies, grassy slopes and vernally moist areas, sea level to subalpine<ref name="Burke">http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php?Genus=Saxifraga&Species=integrifolia Burke Museum University of Washington </ref>
  
Subclass: Rosidae
+
Swamp saxifrage prefers moister areas in prairies, such as near a stream or at the base of a tree.<ref name=":0" />
  
Order: Rosales
+
===Uses===
 +
Used ornamentally in rock gardens
  
Family: Saxifragaceae – Saxifrage family
+
===Propagation===
 +
Can be propagated by seed, division or cuttings.<br>
 +
Seed should be planted in winter and barely covered. Germination takes place in 1 to 3 months at 16-21°C<br>
 +
Division should be done after flowering.<br>
 +
Cuttings in should be taken in late summer.<ref>http://www.kadel.cz/flora/e/kvCard.asp-Id=5519.htm Rock Garden Plant Database</ref>
 +
===Seed===
 +
'''Average Measurement:''' 0.8 x 0.4 x 0.3
  
Genus: Micranthjes saxifrage
+
'''Measurement Range:''' L: 0.6 – 0.8, W: 0.2 – 0.5, D: 0.2 0.4
  
Species: Micranthes integrifolia Hook. – wholeleaf saxifrage
+
====Features====  
+
==Description==
+
  
A somewhat hairy perennial, the leafless flowering stems usually growing singly from a rhizome, reaching 10-30 cm in height. Leaves form a basal rosette with no cauline leaves. The blades are 2-5 cm long, narrowly rhombic to rhombic-ovate, narrowed gradually to short, broad petioles. Prominent marginal hairs line the leaves and are rusty-woolly on the lower surface.
+
'''Shape:''' Seed narrowed at hilum and opposite apex, forming points. Middle between hilum and opposite apex rounded. Hilum is puckered.  
  
The inflorescence is a short, compact panicle, subtended by a leafy, rusty-woolly bracts. The calyx is broadly conic, the 5 lobes oblong-lanceolate, 1-2 mm. long and reflexed. Individual flowers have 5 white, obovate petals, 1.5-3 mm. long, at least half as broad as long. Stamens number 10 and are short, awl-shaped.<ref>http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php?Genus=Saxifraga&Species=integrifolia Burke Museum University of Washington </ref>
+
'''Color:''' Seeds golden brown, and slightly darker at hilum.  
  
==Bloom Period==
+
'''Surface:''' Seeds bumpy and longitudinally ridged. Seeds are slightly lustrous.
Late March - July
+
  
==Distribution==
+
'''Latitudinal Cross Section:''' elliptical [[File:MIIN lat.png]]
West side of the Cascades, British Columbia to Lincoln County, Oregon, and in the Columbia River Gorge
+
  
==Habitat==
+
'''Latitudinal Cross Section:''' elliptical [[File:MIIN long.png]]
Prairies, grassy slopes and vernally moist areas, sea level to subalpine
+
  
==Uses==
 
used ornamentally in rock gardens
 
 
==Propagation==
 
Can be propagated by seed, division or cuttings.
 
 
Seed should be planted in winter and barely covered. Germination takes place in 1 to 3 months at 16-21°C
 
 
Division should be done after flowering.
 
 
Cuttings in should be taken in late summer.
 
 
==Photo Gallery==
 
 
==References==
 
  
 +
===Photo Gallery===
 +
<gallery>
 +
File:Flower head Ben Legler.jpg|photo by Ben Legler
 +
File:MIIN.jpg |photo by Ben Legler
 +
</gallery>
  
 +
===References===
 
<gallery>
 
<gallery>
 
[[File:MIIN.jpg |200px|Ben Legler]]
 
[[File:MIIN.jpg |200px|Ben Legler]]
Line 70: Line 88:
 
[[category:Forbs]]
 
[[category:Forbs]]
 
[[category:Prairie Plants]]
 
[[category:Prairie Plants]]
 
+
<references />
 
+
 
+
===References & Notes===
+
<references/>
+
 
+
 
+
===Seed===
+
'''Abbreviation:''' MIIN
+
 
+
'''Average Measurement:''' 0.8 x 0.4 x 0.3
+
 
+
'''Measurement Range:''' L: 0.6 – 0.8, W: 0.2 – 0.5, D: 0.2 – 0.4
+
 
+
====Features====
+
 
+
'''Shape:''' Seed narrowed at hilum and opposite apex, forming points. Middle between hilum and opposite apex rounded. Hilum is puckered.
+
 
+
'''Color:''' Seeds golden brown, and slightly darker at hilum.
+
 
+
'''Surface:''' Seeds bumpy and longitudinally ridged. Seeds are slightly lustrous.
+
 
+
'''Latitudinal Cross Section:''' elliptical [[File:MIIN lat.png]]
+
 
+
'''Latitudinal Cross Section:''' elliptical [[File:MIIN long.png]]
+

Latest revision as of 23:04, 20 March 2021

  • Scientific Name: Micranthes integrifolia
  • Family: Saxifragaceae
  • Common Names: Columbian saxifrage, swamp saxifrage, whole-leaf saxifrage
  • Synonyms/Misapplications: Saxifraga integrifolia, Saxifraga laevicarpa
  • Codon: MICINT

Photo by Rod Gilbert, also featured on Main Page

Taxonomy

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Subkingdom: Viridiplantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Subphylum: Spermatophytina
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Saxifraganae
Order: Saxifragales
Family: Saxifragaceae
Genus: Micranthes Haw.
Species: Micranthes integrifolia (Hook.) Small

[1]

Description

A somewhat hairy perennial, the leafless flowering stems usually growing singly from a rhizome, reaching 10-30 cm in height.

Leaves for a basal rosette, and have smooth margins, a visible center vein, and are rounded.[2]

The inflorescence is a short, compact panicle, subtended by a leafy, rusty-woolly bracts. The calyx is broadly conic, the 5 lobes oblong-lanceolate, 1-2 mm. long and reflexed. Individual flowers have 5 white, obovate petals, 1.5-3 mm. long, at least half as broad as long. Stamens number 10 and are short, awl-shaped.[3]

Ovaries are green and can turn red as fruit attached.[2]

Bloom Period

Late March - July[3]

Distribution

West side of the Cascades, British Columbia to Lincoln County, Oregon, and in the Columbia River Gorge[3]

Habitat

Prairies, grassy slopes and vernally moist areas, sea level to subalpine[3]

Swamp saxifrage prefers moister areas in prairies, such as near a stream or at the base of a tree.[2]

Uses

Used ornamentally in rock gardens

Propagation

Can be propagated by seed, division or cuttings.
Seed should be planted in winter and barely covered. Germination takes place in 1 to 3 months at 16-21°C
Division should be done after flowering.
Cuttings in should be taken in late summer.[4]

Seed

Average Measurement: 0.8 x 0.4 x 0.3

Measurement Range: L: 0.6 – 0.8, W: 0.2 – 0.5, D: 0.2 – 0.4

Features

Shape: Seed narrowed at hilum and opposite apex, forming points. Middle between hilum and opposite apex rounded. Hilum is puckered.

Color: Seeds golden brown, and slightly darker at hilum.

Surface: Seeds bumpy and longitudinally ridged. Seeds are slightly lustrous.

Latitudinal Cross Section: elliptical MIIN lat.png

Latitudinal Cross Section: elliptical MIIN long.png


Photo Gallery

References

  1. Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved from https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=895012
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Bowcutt, F., & Hamman, Sarah. (2016). Vascular plants of the South Sound prairies (First ed.). Olympia, Washington: The Evergreen State College Press.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php?Genus=Saxifraga&Species=integrifolia Burke Museum University of Washington
  4. http://www.kadel.cz/flora/e/kvCard.asp-Id=5519.htm Rock Garden Plant Database