Difference between revisions of "Microseris laciniata subsp. laciniata"
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− | === | + | * Latin Name: ''Microseris'' ''laciniata'' subsp. ''laciniata'' |
− | ''' | + | * Family: Asteraceae |
+ | * Common Names: cut-leaved microseris, | ||
+ | * Synonyms/misapplications: ''Microseris procera'' | ||
+ | * Codon: MICLAC | ||
+ | ==Taxonomy== | ||
+ | {{Taxobox | ||
+ | | image = MICLAC1.jpg | ||
+ | | image_caption = Photo by Rod Gilbert, also featured on Main Page | ||
+ | | name = '''''Microseris laciniata''''' | ||
+ | | regnum = [[Plant]]ae | ||
+ | | subregnum = Tracheobionta | ||
+ | | phylum = Spermatophyta | ||
+ | | subphylum= Magnoliophyta | ||
+ | | classis = Magnoliopsida | ||
+ | | subclassis = Asteranae | ||
+ | | ordo = Asterales | ||
+ | | familia = Asteraceae | ||
+ | | genus = '''''Microseris''''' D. Don | ||
+ | | species = ''''' Microseris laciniata''''' (Hook.) Sch. Bip. | ||
+ | | subspecies = ''''' Microseris laciniata''''' subsp. '''''laciniata''''' (Hook.) Sch. Bip. | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | ==Description== | ||
+ | Taprooted perennial, variable habit, 1.5-12 dm tall. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Leaves mostly basal, from entire to deeply pinnatifid. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Heads ligulate, solitary, long-pedunculate. Flowers yellow. Phyllaries unequal, 3-5 seriate. Pappus scales 5-10, white to yellowish. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Achene 5-6 mm, beakless.<ref name=":0">Hitchcock, C. L., Cronquist, A., Giblin, D., & Legler, | ||
+ | B. et al. (2018). ''Flora of the Pacific Northwest: an illustrated manual''. | ||
+ | Seattle: University of Washington Press.</ref><ref>WTU Herbarium, Burke Museum, | ||
+ | & University of Washington. Retrieved from <nowiki>https://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Microseris%20laciniata</nowiki></ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Bloom Period== | ||
+ | May-July<ref>Bowcutt, F., & Hamman, Sarah. (2016). ''Vascular plants'' | ||
+ | of the South Sound prairies'' (First ed.). Olympia, Washington: The Evergreen'' | ||
+ | State College Press.</ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Distribution== | ||
+ | Southern Puget Trough southward, on both sides of Cascades to California.<ref name=":0" /> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Habitat== | ||
+ | Clay, loam, and rocky soils, grasslands, moist meadows, dried slopes, woodlands.<ref name=":0" /> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Uses== | ||
+ | Documentation of Pomo use of roots for food.<ref>Native American Ethnobotany Database. Retrieved from <nowiki>http://naeb.brit.org/uses/search/?string=Microseris+laciniata</nowiki></ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Seed=== | ||
'''Seed sample from:''' 2011 | '''Seed sample from:''' 2011 | ||
Line 12: | Line 59: | ||
'''Shape:''' Seed tubular with puckered hilum. | '''Shape:''' Seed tubular with puckered hilum. | ||
− | '''Additional Structures:''' | + | '''Additional Structures:''' Pappus attached at apex opposite hilum. Pappus fibers are attached in a circular pattern around end. Individual hairs are broad at point of attachment, narrowing to a point. Pappus fibers exceptionally broad, somewhat iridescent, and 1/10 – 1/3 as long as seed body. |
'''Color:''' Hilum white, seed body tan or light brown. | '''Color:''' Hilum white, seed body tan or light brown. | ||
Line 18: | Line 65: | ||
'''Surface:''' Seed body has 10 – 15 grooves running longitudinally from hilum to pappus. Hilum is glossy but seed body is smooth and matte | '''Surface:''' Seed body has 10 – 15 grooves running longitudinally from hilum to pappus. Hilum is glossy but seed body is smooth and matte | ||
− | '''Latitudinal Cross Section:''' elliptical | + | '''Latitudinal Cross Section:''' elliptical [[File:MILA lat.png]] |
+ | |||
+ | '''Longitudinal Cross Section:''' elliptical [[File:MILA long.png]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
+ | <gallery> | ||
+ | File:MICLAC1.jpg|Photo by Rod Gilbert, 2006 | ||
+ | File:MICLAC2.jpg|Photo by Rod Gilbert, 2006 | ||
+ | File:MICLAC3.jpg|courtesy of CNLM, young growth | ||
+ | </gallery> | ||
− | + | == References == | |
+ | <references /> |
Revision as of 21:47, 4 June 2020
- Latin Name: Microseris laciniata subsp. laciniata
- Family: Asteraceae
- Common Names: cut-leaved microseris,
- Synonyms/misapplications: Microseris procera
- Codon: MICLAC
Contents
Taxonomy
Microseris laciniata | |
---|---|
Photo by Rod Gilbert, also featured on Main Page | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Subkingdom: | Tracheobionta |
Phylum: | Spermatophyta |
Subphylum: | Magnoliophyta |
Class: | Magnoliopsida |
Subclass: | Asteranae |
Order: | Asterales |
Family: | Asteraceae |
Genus: | Microseris D. Don |
Species: | Microseris laciniata (Hook.) Sch. Bip. |
Subspecies: | Microseris laciniata subsp. laciniata (Hook.) Sch. Bip. |
Description
Taprooted perennial, variable habit, 1.5-12 dm tall.
Leaves mostly basal, from entire to deeply pinnatifid.
Heads ligulate, solitary, long-pedunculate. Flowers yellow. Phyllaries unequal, 3-5 seriate. Pappus scales 5-10, white to yellowish.
Achene 5-6 mm, beakless.[1][2]
Bloom Period
May-July[3]
Distribution
Southern Puget Trough southward, on both sides of Cascades to California.[1]
Habitat
Clay, loam, and rocky soils, grasslands, moist meadows, dried slopes, woodlands.[1]
Uses
Documentation of Pomo use of roots for food.[4]
Seed
Seed sample from: 2011
Average Measurement: 5.6 x 0.8 x 0.8
Measurement Range: L: 4.75 – 7, W: 0.5 – 0.9, D: 0.5 – 0.9
Features
Shape: Seed tubular with puckered hilum.
Additional Structures: Pappus attached at apex opposite hilum. Pappus fibers are attached in a circular pattern around end. Individual hairs are broad at point of attachment, narrowing to a point. Pappus fibers exceptionally broad, somewhat iridescent, and 1/10 – 1/3 as long as seed body.
Color: Hilum white, seed body tan or light brown.
Surface: Seed body has 10 – 15 grooves running longitudinally from hilum to pappus. Hilum is glossy but seed body is smooth and matte
Latitudinal Cross Section: elliptical
Longitudinal Cross Section: elliptical
Photo Gallery
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Hitchcock, C. L., Cronquist, A., Giblin, D., & Legler, B. et al. (2018). Flora of the Pacific Northwest: an illustrated manual. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
- ↑ WTU Herbarium, Burke Museum, & University of Washington. Retrieved from https://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Microseris%20laciniata
- ↑ Bowcutt, F., & Hamman, Sarah. (2016). Vascular plants of the South Sound prairies (First ed.). Olympia, Washington: The Evergreen State College Press.
- ↑ Native American Ethnobotany Database. Retrieved from http://naeb.brit.org/uses/search/?string=Microseris+laciniata