Difference between revisions of "Nuttallanthus texanus"

From Puget Prairie Plants
m
 
(7 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
* Latin Name: ''Nuttallanthus'' texanus
+
* Scientific Name: ''Nuttallanthus texanus''
 
* Family: Plantaginaceae
 
* Family: Plantaginaceae
 
* Common Names: blue toadflax, Texas toadflax, wild toadflax, large-flowered toadflax.
 
* Common Names: blue toadflax, Texas toadflax, wild toadflax, large-flowered toadflax.
 
* Synonyms/Misapplications: ''Linaria'' ''canadensis'' var. ''texanus, Linaria texana''
 
* Synonyms/Misapplications: ''Linaria'' ''canadensis'' var. ''texanus, Linaria texana''
 
* Codon: NUTCAN
 
* Codon: NUTCAN
 
+
----
==Taxonomy==
+
[[File:NUTTEX1.jpg |thumb|Photo by Rod Gilbert, also featured on Main Page]]
 +
===Taxonomy===
 
{{Taxobox
 
{{Taxobox
 
| image =  
 
| image =  
| image_caption =
+
| image_caption = photo by Rod Gilbert, also featured on Main Page
| name = '''''Nuttallanthus texanus''''
+
| name =
 
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
 
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| subregnum = Tracheobionta
+
| subregnum = Viridiplantae
| phylum = Spermatophyta
+
| phylum = Tracheophyta
| subphylum= Magnoliophyta
+
| subphylum= Spermatophytina
 
| classis = Magnoliopsida
 
| classis = Magnoliopsida
 
| subclassis = Asteranae
 
| subclassis = Asteranae
 
| ordo = Lamiales
 
| ordo = Lamiales
 
| familia = Plantaginaceae
 
| familia = Plantaginaceae
| genus = '''''Nuttallanthus''''' D.A. Sutton
+
| genus = ''Nuttallanthus'' D.A. Sutton
 
| species = ''''' Nuttallanthus texanus''''' (Scheele) D.A. Sutton
 
| species = ''''' Nuttallanthus texanus''''' (Scheele) D.A. Sutton
 +
| synonyms = *''Linaria texana'' Scheele
 +
*''Linaria canadensis'' var. ''texana'' (Scheele) Pennell
 
}}
 
}}
 +
<ref>Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved from https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=503971#null</ref>
  
==Description==
+
===Description===
 
Native or biennial herb, growing upright, 1-6 dm. tall. Produces decumbent side shoots which do no flower.
 
Native or biennial herb, growing upright, 1-6 dm. tall. Produces decumbent side shoots which do no flower.
  
Line 31: Line 35:
 
Sepals 5, basally connate.
 
Sepals 5, basally connate.
  
Each corolla is bilabiate with a smaller upper lip and a tri-lobed lower lip with a slender, curved nectar spur. There is a white ridge in the center of the lower corolla lobe. <ref>Bowcutt, F., & Hamman, Sarah. (2016). ''Vascular plants
+
Each corolla is bilabiate with a smaller upper lip and a tri-lobed lower lip with a slender, curved nectar spur. There is a white ridge in the center of the lower corolla lobe. <ref>Bowcutt, F., & Hamman, Sarah. (2016). ''Vascular plants''
of the South Sound prairies'' (First ed.). Olympia, Washington: The Evergreen
+
of the South Sound prairies'' (First ed.). Olympia, Washington: The Evergreen''
 
State College Press.</ref>
 
State College Press.</ref>
  
==Bloom Period==
+
Seeds prominently covered in tubercules, edges sharp.<ref name=":0">Hitchcock, C. L., Cronquist, A., Giblin, D., & Legler,
 +
B. et al. (2018). ''Flora of the Pacific Northwest: an illustrated manual''.
 +
Seattle: University of Washington Press.</ref>
 +
 
 +
In contrast, ''N. canadensis,'' with which it is often confused, has smaller flowers, 8-10 mm, with a 2-6 mm spur (''N. texana'' has a 10-12 mm long, and a 2-6 mm. spur), and nearly smooth seeds.<ref name=":1">Rare Plant Field Guide: WA - DNR. Retrieved from <nowiki>https://www.dnr.wa.gov/NHPfieldguide</nowiki></ref>
 +
 
 +
===Bloom Period===
 +
May-June<ref>WTU Herbarium, Burke Museum,
 +
& University of Washington. Retrieved from <nowiki>https://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Nuttallanthus%20texanus</nowiki></ref>
  
==Distribution==
+
===Distribution===
 +
West Cascades, southwest BC to California, and southern and central US.<ref name=":0" />
  
==Habitat==
+
It is rare in Washington, known from a few number of extant populations.<ref name=":1" />
  
==Uses==
+
===Habitat===
 +
Glacial outwash prairies, or disturbed areas with a sandy or gravelly substrate, areas with very little organic matter in the soil. Low elevations in Washington. Associated species include red fescue (''Festuca rubra),'' hairy cat's ear ''(Hypochaeris'' radicata)'','' upland larkspur (''Delphinium nuttallii).''<ref name=":1" />
  
==Propagation==
+
===Uses===
 +
A source of pollen for a variety of butterfly species.<ref>Butterfly Garden Plants: Texas Toadflax. (2019). Retrieved from <nowiki>http://nababutterfly.com/texas-toadflax/</nowiki></ref>
  
==Photo Gallery==
+
===Photo Gallery===
 +
<gallery>
 +
File:NUTTEX1.jpg|Photo by Rod Gilbert
 +
File:NUTTEX2.jpg|Photo by Rod Gilbert
 +
</gallery>
  
==References==
+
===References===
 +
<references />

Latest revision as of 23:14, 20 March 2021

  • Scientific Name: Nuttallanthus texanus
  • Family: Plantaginaceae
  • Common Names: blue toadflax, Texas toadflax, wild toadflax, large-flowered toadflax.
  • Synonyms/Misapplications: Linaria canadensis var. texanus, Linaria texana
  • Codon: NUTCAN

Photo by Rod Gilbert, also featured on Main Page

Taxonomy

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Subkingdom: Viridiplantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Subphylum: Spermatophytina
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Asteranae
Order: Lamiales
Family: Plantaginaceae
Genus: Nuttallanthus D.A. Sutton
Species: Nuttallanthus texanus (Scheele) D.A. Sutton
Synonyms
  • Linaria texana Scheele
  • Linaria canadensis var. texana (Scheele) Pennell

[1]

Description

Native or biennial herb, growing upright, 1-6 dm. tall. Produces decumbent side shoots which do no flower.

Cauline and basal leaves are narrow to obtuse, and glabrous.

Inflorescence glandular-puberulent, flowers blue to violet, borne alternately in a raceme.

Sepals 5, basally connate.

Each corolla is bilabiate with a smaller upper lip and a tri-lobed lower lip with a slender, curved nectar spur. There is a white ridge in the center of the lower corolla lobe. [2]

Seeds prominently covered in tubercules, edges sharp.[3]

In contrast, N. canadensis, with which it is often confused, has smaller flowers, 8-10 mm, with a 2-6 mm spur (N. texana has a 10-12 mm long, and a 2-6 mm. spur), and nearly smooth seeds.[4]

Bloom Period

May-June[5]

Distribution

West Cascades, southwest BC to California, and southern and central US.[3]

It is rare in Washington, known from a few number of extant populations.[4]

Habitat

Glacial outwash prairies, or disturbed areas with a sandy or gravelly substrate, areas with very little organic matter in the soil. Low elevations in Washington. Associated species include red fescue (Festuca rubra), hairy cat's ear (Hypochaeris radicata), upland larkspur (Delphinium nuttallii).[4]

Uses

A source of pollen for a variety of butterfly species.[6]

Photo Gallery

References

  1. Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved from https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=503971#null
  2. Bowcutt, F., & Hamman, Sarah. (2016). Vascular plants of the South Sound prairies (First ed.). Olympia, Washington: The Evergreen State College Press.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Hitchcock, C. L., Cronquist, A., Giblin, D., & Legler, B. et al. (2018). Flora of the Pacific Northwest: an illustrated manual. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Rare Plant Field Guide: WA - DNR. Retrieved from https://www.dnr.wa.gov/NHPfieldguide
  5. WTU Herbarium, Burke Museum, & University of Washington. Retrieved from https://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Nuttallanthus%20texanus
  6. Butterfly Garden Plants: Texas Toadflax. (2019). Retrieved from http://nababutterfly.com/texas-toadflax/