Difference between revisions of "Silene antirrhina"

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[[File:SIANRodGilbert.jpg|thumb|300px|right|photo by Rod Gilbert]]
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* Scientific Name: ''Silene antirrhina''
==Taxonomy==
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* Family: Caryophyllaceae
*Kingdom - Plantae – Plants
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* Common Names: sleepy catchfly, sleepy campion, sleepy silene
*Subkingdom - Tracheobionta – Vascular plants
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* Codon: SILANT
*Superdivision - Spermatophyta – Seed plants
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----
*Division - Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants
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[[File:SILANT2.jpg|thumb|Photo by Ben Legler, also featured on Main Page]]
*Class - Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons
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*Subclass - Caryophyllidae
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*Order - Caryophyllales
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*Family - Caryophyllaceae – Pink family
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*Genus - Silene L. – catchfly
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*Species - Silene antirrhina L. – sleepy silene
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<ref>http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=SIAN2</ref>
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===Taxonomy===
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{{Taxobox
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| name =
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| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
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| subregnum = Viridiplantae
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| phylum = Tracheophyta
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| subphylum= Spermatophytina
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| classis = Magnoliopsida
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| subclassis = Caryophyllanae
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| ordo = Caryophyllales
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| familia = Caryophyllaceae
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| genus = ''Silene'' L.
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| species = '''''Silene antirrhina''''' L.
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| subspecies =
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| synonyms =*''Silene antirrhina'' var. ''confinis'' Fernald
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*''Silene antirrhina'' var. ''depauperata'' Rydb.
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*''Silene antirrhina ''var. ''divaricata'' B.L. Rob.
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*''Silene antirrhina'' var.'' laevigata'' Engelm. & A. Gray
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*''Silene antirrhina'' var. ''subglaber'' Engelm. & A. Gray
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*''Silene antirrhina'' var. ''vaccarifolia'' Rydb.
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}}
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<ref>Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved from https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=20045#null</ref>
  
===Synonyms===
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===Description===
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General: Erect, simple to branched annual, 2-8 dm. tall, puberulent below and glabrous above, stems often glandular in bands below the nodes.
  
*SIANC Silene antirrhina L. var. confinis Fernald
 
*SIAND Silene antirrhina L. var. depauperata Rydb.
 
*SIAND2 Silene antirrhina L. var. divaricata B.L. Rob.
 
*SIANL  Silene antirrhina L. var. laevigata Engelm. & A. Gray
 
*SIANS Silene antirrhina L. var. subglaber Engelm. & A. Gray
 
*SIANV Silene antirrhina L. var. vaccarifolia Rydb.
 
<ref>http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=SIAN2</ref>
 
 
==Description==
 
General: Erect, simple to branched annual, 2-8 dm. tall, puberulent below and glabrous above, glandular in bands below the nodes.
 
 
Leaves: Basal leaves oblanceolate, 3-6 cm. long and 2-15 mm. wide; cauline leaves several pairs, oblanceolate to linear.
 
Leaves: Basal leaves oblanceolate, 3-6 cm. long and 2-15 mm. wide; cauline leaves several pairs, oblanceolate to linear.
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Flowers: Flowers few to many in a compact or open inflorescence; calyx 5-lobed, tubular, 4-10 mm. long, 10-nerved, glabrous; petals 5, white to pink, with a narrow claw 2-3 times as long as the obcordate blade; blade appendages two, 0.4 mm. long; stamens 10; styles 3.
 
Flowers: Flowers few to many in a compact or open inflorescence; calyx 5-lobed, tubular, 4-10 mm. long, 10-nerved, glabrous; petals 5, white to pink, with a narrow claw 2-3 times as long as the obcordate blade; blade appendages two, 0.4 mm. long; stamens 10; styles 3.
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Fruits: Capsule 3-celled.
 
Fruits: Capsule 3-celled.
<ref>http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php?Genus=Silene&Species=antirrhina</ref>
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<ref name=":0">WTU Herbarium, Burke Museum,
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& University of Washington. Retrieved from <nowiki>https://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Silene%20antirrhina</nowiki></ref>
  
==Bloom Period==
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===Bloom Period===
May-August
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May-August<ref name=":0" />
<ref>http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php?Genus=Silene&Species=antirrhina</ref>
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==Distribution==
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===Distribution===
 
Distributed widely throughout Washington; occurring across North America from low elevations to 10,000 feet.
 
Distributed widely throughout Washington; occurring across North America from low elevations to 10,000 feet.
<ref>http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php?Genus=Silene&Species=antirrhina</ref>
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<ref name=":0" />
  
==Habitat==
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===Habitat===
Open areas, often where disturbed.
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Widespread in open areas, often where disturbed.<ref name=":0" />
<ref>http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php?Genus=Silene&Species=antirrhina</ref>
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===Photo Gallery===
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<gallery>
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File: SILANT1.jpg|Seeds, photo by Gerald D. Carr
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File: SILANT3.jpg|photo by Ben Legler
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</gallery>
  
==Uses==
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===References===
==Propagation==
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<references />
==Photo Gallery==
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==References==
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<references/>
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Revision as of 15:08, 29 March 2021

  • Scientific Name: Silene antirrhina
  • Family: Caryophyllaceae
  • Common Names: sleepy catchfly, sleepy campion, sleepy silene
  • Codon: SILANT

Photo by Ben Legler, also featured on Main Page

Taxonomy

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Subkingdom: Viridiplantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Subphylum: Spermatophytina
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Caryophyllanae
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Caryophyllaceae
Genus: Silene L.
Species: Silene antirrhina L.
Synonyms
  • Silene antirrhina var. confinis Fernald
  • Silene antirrhina var. depauperata Rydb.
  • Silene antirrhina var. divaricata B.L. Rob.
  • Silene antirrhina var. laevigata Engelm. & A. Gray
  • Silene antirrhina var. subglaber Engelm. & A. Gray
  • Silene antirrhina var. vaccarifolia Rydb.

[1]

Description

General: Erect, simple to branched annual, 2-8 dm. tall, puberulent below and glabrous above, stems often glandular in bands below the nodes.

Leaves: Basal leaves oblanceolate, 3-6 cm. long and 2-15 mm. wide; cauline leaves several pairs, oblanceolate to linear.

Flowers: Flowers few to many in a compact or open inflorescence; calyx 5-lobed, tubular, 4-10 mm. long, 10-nerved, glabrous; petals 5, white to pink, with a narrow claw 2-3 times as long as the obcordate blade; blade appendages two, 0.4 mm. long; stamens 10; styles 3.

Fruits: Capsule 3-celled. [2]

Bloom Period

May-August[2]

Distribution

Distributed widely throughout Washington; occurring across North America from low elevations to 10,000 feet. [2]

Habitat

Widespread in open areas, often where disturbed.[2]

Photo Gallery

References

  1. Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved from https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=20045#null
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 WTU Herbarium, Burke Museum, & University of Washington. Retrieved from https://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Silene%20antirrhina