Difference between revisions of "Silene antirrhina"

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[[File:SIANRodGilbert.jpg|thumb|300px|right|photo by Rod Gilbert]]
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* Scientific Name: ''Silene antirrhina''
==Taxonomy==
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* Family: Caryophyllaceae
*Kingdom - Plantae – Plants
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* Common Names: sleepy catchfly, sleepy campion, sleepy silene
*Subkingdom - Tracheobionta – Vascular plants
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* Codon: SILANT
*Superdivision - Spermatophyta – Seed plants
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----
*Division - Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants
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[[File:SILANT2.jpg|thumb|Photo by Ben Legler, also featured on Main Page]]
*Class - Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons
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*Subclass - Caryophyllidae
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*Order - Caryophyllales
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*Family - Caryophyllaceae – Pink family
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*Genus - Silene L. – catchfly
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*Species - Silene antirrhina L. – sleepy silene
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<ref>http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=SIAN2</ref>
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===Taxonomy===
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{{Taxobox
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| name =
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| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
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| subregnum = Viridiplantae
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| phylum = Tracheophyta
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| subphylum= Spermatophytina
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| classis = Magnoliopsida
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| subclassis = Caryophyllanae
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| ordo = Caryophyllales
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| familia = Caryophyllaceae
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| genus = ''Silene'' L.
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| species = '''''Silene antirrhina''''' L.
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| subspecies =
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| synonyms =*''Silene antirrhina'' var. ''confinis'' Fernald
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*''Silene antirrhina'' var. ''depauperata'' Rydb.
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*''Silene antirrhina ''var. ''divaricata'' B.L. Rob.
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*''Silene antirrhina'' var.'' laevigata'' Engelm. & A. Gray
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*''Silene antirrhina'' var. ''subglaber'' Engelm. & A. Gray
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*''Silene antirrhina'' var. ''vaccarifolia'' Rydb.
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}}
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<ref>Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved from https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=20045#null</ref>
  
===Synonyms===
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===Description===
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Erect, annual herb with white to pink flowers, growing to 80 cm tall.<ref name=":0">WTU Herbarium, Burke Museum,
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& University of Washington. Retrieved from <nowiki>https://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Silene%20antirrhina</nowiki></ref> Stems simple to branched, glabrous above and puberulent below,<ref name=":0" /> often with internodal glandular bands.<ref name=":1">Hitchcock, C. L., Cronquist, A., Giblin, D.,
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& Legler, B. et al. (2018). ''Flora of the Pacific Northwest: an''
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illustrated manual''. Seattle: University of Washington Press. pp. 350-351.''</ref> Leaves opposite,<ref name=":1" /> proximal margins ciliate; basal leaves spatulate to oblanceolate; cauline leaves linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 1-9 cm long.<ref name=":2">Flora
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of North America. Retrieved from http://dev.floranorthamerica.org/Silene_antirrhina</ref> Inflorescence cymose,<ref name=":1" /> few to many flowered.<ref name=":0" />Flowers actinomorphic; calyx glabrous, 10-nerved, not papery;<ref name=":1" /> petals 5, with a long, narrow claw and 2-lobed limb;<ref name=":0" /> stamens 10, epipetalous;<ref name=":1" /> styles 3,<ref name=":2" /> ovary superior, becoming a 3-celled capsule.<ref name=":0" />
  
*SIANC Silene antirrhina L. var. confinis Fernald
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===Bloom Period===
*SIAND Silene antirrhina L. var. depauperata Rydb.
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May-August<ref name=":0" />
*SIAND2 Silene antirrhina L. var. divaricata B.L. Rob.
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*SIANL  Silene antirrhina L. var. laevigata Engelm. & A. Gray
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*SIANS Silene antirrhina L. var. subglaber Engelm. & A. Gray
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*SIANV Silene antirrhina L. var. vaccarifolia Rydb.
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<ref>http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=SIAN2</ref>
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==Description==
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===Distribution===
General: Erect, simple to branched annual, 2-8 dm. tall, puberulent below and glabrous above, glandular in bands below the nodes.
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Distributed widely throughout Washington; occurring across North America from low elevations to 10,000 feet.
Leaves: Basal leaves oblanceolate, 3-6 cm. long and 2-15 mm. wide; cauline leaves several pairs, oblanceolate to linear.
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<ref name=":0" />
Flowers: Flowers few to many in a compact or open inflorescence; calyx 5-lobed, tubular, 4-10 mm. long, 10-nerved, glabrous; petals 5, white to pink, with a narrow claw 2-3 times as long as the obcordate blade; blade appendages two, 0.4 mm. long; stamens 10; styles 3.
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Fruits: Capsule 3-celled.
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<ref>http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php?Genus=Silene&Species=antirrhina</ref>
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==Bloom Period==
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===Habitat===
May-August
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Widespread in open, often disturbed areas.<ref name=":0" />
<ref>http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php?Genus=Silene&Species=antirrhina</ref>
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==Distribution==
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=== Propagation ===
Distributed widely throughout Washington; occurring across North America from low elevations to 10,000 feet.
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[https://npn.rngr.net/npn/propagation/protocols/caryophyllaceae-silene-3414/?searchterm=Silene%20antirrhina Native Plant Network Propagation Protocol]
<ref>http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php?Genus=Silene&Species=antirrhina</ref>
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==Habitat==
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===Photo Gallery===
Open areas, often where disturbed.
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<gallery>
<ref>http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php?Genus=Silene&Species=antirrhina</ref>
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File: SILANT1.jpg|Seeds, photo by Gerald D. Carr
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File: SILANT3.jpg|photo by Ben Legler
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</gallery>
  
==Uses==
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===References===
==Propagation==
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<references />
==Photo Gallery==
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==References==
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<references/>
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Latest revision as of 17:12, 29 June 2021

  • Scientific Name: Silene antirrhina
  • Family: Caryophyllaceae
  • Common Names: sleepy catchfly, sleepy campion, sleepy silene
  • Codon: SILANT

Photo by Ben Legler, also featured on Main Page

Taxonomy

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Subkingdom: Viridiplantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Subphylum: Spermatophytina
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Caryophyllanae
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Caryophyllaceae
Genus: Silene L.
Species: Silene antirrhina L.
Synonyms
  • Silene antirrhina var. confinis Fernald
  • Silene antirrhina var. depauperata Rydb.
  • Silene antirrhina var. divaricata B.L. Rob.
  • Silene antirrhina var. laevigata Engelm. & A. Gray
  • Silene antirrhina var. subglaber Engelm. & A. Gray
  • Silene antirrhina var. vaccarifolia Rydb.

[1]

Description

Erect, annual herb with white to pink flowers, growing to 80 cm tall.[2] Stems simple to branched, glabrous above and puberulent below,[2] often with internodal glandular bands.[3] Leaves opposite,[3] proximal margins ciliate; basal leaves spatulate to oblanceolate; cauline leaves linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 1-9 cm long.[4] Inflorescence cymose,[3] few to many flowered.[2]Flowers actinomorphic; calyx glabrous, 10-nerved, not papery;[3] petals 5, with a long, narrow claw and 2-lobed limb;[2] stamens 10, epipetalous;[3] styles 3,[4] ovary superior, becoming a 3-celled capsule.[2]

Bloom Period

May-August[2]

Distribution

Distributed widely throughout Washington; occurring across North America from low elevations to 10,000 feet. [2]

Habitat

Widespread in open, often disturbed areas.[2]

Propagation

Native Plant Network Propagation Protocol

Photo Gallery

References

  1. Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved from https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=20045#null
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 WTU Herbarium, Burke Museum, & University of Washington. Retrieved from https://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Silene%20antirrhina
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Hitchcock, C. L., Cronquist, A., Giblin, D., & Legler, B. et al. (2018). Flora of the Pacific Northwest: an illustrated manual. Seattle: University of Washington Press. pp. 350-351.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Flora of North America. Retrieved from http://dev.floranorthamerica.org/Silene_antirrhina