Difference between revisions of "Silene scouleri"

From Puget Prairie Plants
m (Propagation)
(Taxonomy)
Line 1: Line 1:
[[File:SISC.jpg|thumb|right|300px|''Silene scouleri'' </br> Photo Credit Rod Gilbert]]
+
* Scientific Name: ''Silene scouleri'' subsp. ''hallii''
 +
* Family: Caryophyllaceae
 +
* Common Names: Scouler's campion, Scouler's catchfly, wild pink, silene
 +
* Previous Names/Misapplications:
 +
* Codon: SILSCO
 +
[[File:SISC.jpg|thumb|right|300px|''Silene scouleri'' <br> Photo Credit Rod Gilbert]]
  
 
==Taxonomy==
 
==Taxonomy==
*Kingdom - Plantae – Plants
+
{{Taxobox
*Subkingdom - Tracheobionta – Vascular plants
+
| name = Silene scouleri
*Superdivision - Spermatophyta – Seed plants
+
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
*Division - Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants
+
| subregnum = Tracheobionta
*Class - Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons
+
| phylum = Spermatophyta
*Subclass - Caryophyllidae
+
| subphylum= Magnoliophyta
*Order - Caryophyllales
+
| classis = Magnoliopsida
*Family - Caryophyllaceae – Pink family
+
| subclassis = Caryophyllidae
*Genus - Silene L. – catchfly
+
| ordo = Caryophyllaceae
*Species - Silene scouleri Hook. – simple campion
+
| familia = Caryophyllaceae
<ref>http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=SISC7</ref>
+
| genus = '''''Silene''''' L.
 +
| species = '''''Silene scouleri''''' Hook
 +
| subspecies =
 +
}}
  
 
==Description==
 
==Description==
General: Erect perennial herb from a simple to branched crown, the stems several, up to 8 dm. tall, densely pubescent throughout and glandular above.
+
Erect perennial herb, several stemmed, up to 8 dm tall.  
  
 
Leaves: Leaves opposite, numerous, the basal slender-petiolate, the blades oblanceolate, up to 15 cm. long and 3 cm. wide; cauline leaves 2-8 pairs, reduced gradually upward, becoming sessile above.
 
Leaves: Leaves opposite, numerous, the basal slender-petiolate, the blades oblanceolate, up to 15 cm. long and 3 cm. wide; cauline leaves 2-8 pairs, reduced gradually upward, becoming sessile above.
Line 21: Line 29:
 
Flowers: Flowers numerous, the inflorescence narrow and elongate, consisting of a series of small, congested, lateral cymes; calyx broadly tubular, 5-lobed, 10-18 mm. long; corolla greenish-white to purplish, the claw of the petal 7-16 mm. long, the blade flaring, 4-8 mm. long, from bi-lobed to nearly equally 4-lobed, with 2 appendages at the base, 1-3 mm. long; ovary with a stalk 3-6 mm. long, puberulent to woolly; stamens 10; styles 3.
 
Flowers: Flowers numerous, the inflorescence narrow and elongate, consisting of a series of small, congested, lateral cymes; calyx broadly tubular, 5-lobed, 10-18 mm. long; corolla greenish-white to purplish, the claw of the petal 7-16 mm. long, the blade flaring, 4-8 mm. long, from bi-lobed to nearly equally 4-lobed, with 2 appendages at the base, 1-3 mm. long; ovary with a stalk 3-6 mm. long, puberulent to woolly; stamens 10; styles 3.
  
Fruits: Capsule 1-celled.
+
Fruits: Capsule 1-celled.<ref name=":0">WTU
 
+
Herbarium, Burke Museum, & University of Washington. Retrieved from http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php?Genus=Silene&Species=scouleri</ref>
<ref>http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php?Genus=Silene&Species=scouleri</ref>
+
  
 
==Bloom Period==
 
==Bloom Period==
 
June - August
 
June - August
<ref>http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php?Genus=Silene&Species=scouleri</ref>
+
<ref name=":0" />
  
 
==Distribution==
 
==Distribution==
British Columbia to California, east to Montana and New Mexico
+
''S. scouleri'' subsp''. hallii'' grows in the Rocky Mountains, from BC to New Mexico, and is western Washington and Oregon, transitional to ''S. scouleri'' subsp. ''scouleri'' in the east Cascades.<ref>Hitchcock, C. L., Cronquist, A., Giblin, D., & Legler,
<ref>http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php?Genus=Silene&Species=scouleri</ref>
+
B. et al. (2018). ''Flora of the Pacific Northwest: an illustrated manual''.
 +
Seattle: University of Washington Press.</ref>
  
 
==Habitat==
 
==Habitat==
Prairies and open timberland, low to moderate elevations
+
Prairies and open forest, low to moderate elevations
<ref>http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php?Genus=Silene&Species=scouleri</ref>
+
<ref name=":0" />
  
 
==Uses==
 
==Uses==
unknown
+
 
 +
==== First Nations ====
 +
Nɨwɨ medicine, a warm infusion of pounded plant used as an emetic for stomach pain.<ref>Native American Ethnobotany Database. Retrieved from <nowiki>http://naeb.brit.org/uses/search/?string=silene+scouleri</nowiki></ref>
  
 
==Propagation==
 
==Propagation==
Line 45: Line 55:
  
 
==Photo Gallery==
 
==Photo Gallery==
[[File:Wtu027621 md.jpg|photo credit Rod Gilbert]]
+
<gallery>
 +
File:Wtu027621 md.jpg|Rod Gilbert 2005
 +
File:SILSCO.jpg|Rod Gilbert 2006
 +
</gallery>
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
<references/>
+
<references />

Revision as of 18:34, 2 May 2020

  • Scientific Name: Silene scouleri subsp. hallii
  • Family: Caryophyllaceae
  • Common Names: Scouler's campion, Scouler's catchfly, wild pink, silene
  • Previous Names/Misapplications:
  • Codon: SILSCO
Silene scouleri
Photo Credit Rod Gilbert

Taxonomy

Silene scouleri
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta
Phylum: Spermatophyta
Subphylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Caryophyllidae
Order: Caryophyllaceae
Family: Caryophyllaceae
Genus: Silene L.
Species: Silene scouleri Hook

Description

Erect perennial herb, several stemmed, up to 8 dm tall.

Leaves: Leaves opposite, numerous, the basal slender-petiolate, the blades oblanceolate, up to 15 cm. long and 3 cm. wide; cauline leaves 2-8 pairs, reduced gradually upward, becoming sessile above.

Flowers: Flowers numerous, the inflorescence narrow and elongate, consisting of a series of small, congested, lateral cymes; calyx broadly tubular, 5-lobed, 10-18 mm. long; corolla greenish-white to purplish, the claw of the petal 7-16 mm. long, the blade flaring, 4-8 mm. long, from bi-lobed to nearly equally 4-lobed, with 2 appendages at the base, 1-3 mm. long; ovary with a stalk 3-6 mm. long, puberulent to woolly; stamens 10; styles 3.

Fruits: Capsule 1-celled.[1]

Bloom Period

June - August [1]

Distribution

S. scouleri subsp. hallii grows in the Rocky Mountains, from BC to New Mexico, and is western Washington and Oregon, transitional to S. scouleri subsp. scouleri in the east Cascades.[2]

Habitat

Prairies and open forest, low to moderate elevations [1]

Uses

First Nations

Nɨwɨ medicine, a warm infusion of pounded plant used as an emetic for stomach pain.[3]

Propagation

Store seeds in refrigerator. Time to germination: 7 days. High percentage germination recorded. [4]

Photo Gallery

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 WTU Herbarium, Burke Museum, & University of Washington. Retrieved from http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php?Genus=Silene&Species=scouleri
  2. Hitchcock, C. L., Cronquist, A., Giblin, D., & Legler, B. et al. (2018). Flora of the Pacific Northwest: an illustrated manual. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
  3. Native American Ethnobotany Database. Retrieved from http://naeb.brit.org/uses/search/?string=silene+scouleri
  4. Butler, Jennifer; Frieswyk, Christin. 2001. Propagation protocol for production of Silene scouleri seeds; USDI NPS - Rocky Mountain National Park, Estes Park, Colorado. In: Native Plant Network. URL: http://www.nativeplantnetwork.org (accessed 14 May 2012). Moscow (ID): University of Idaho, College of Natural Resources, Forest Research Nursery.