Difference between revisions of "Silene scouleri"
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− | + | * Scientific Name: ''Silene scouleri'' subsp. scouleri | |
− | * | + | * Family: Caryophyllaceae |
− | * | + | * Common Names: Scouler's campion, Scouler's catchfly, wild pink, silene |
− | * | + | * Codon: SILSCO |
− | * | + | ---- |
− | + | [[File:SISC.jpg|thumb|right|Photo by Rod Gilbert]] | |
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− | == | + | ===Taxonomy=== |
− | + | {{Taxobox | |
+ | | name = | ||
+ | | regnum = [[Plant]]ae | ||
+ | | subregnum = Viridiplantae | ||
+ | | phylum = Tracheophyta | ||
+ | | subphylum= Spermatophytina | ||
+ | | classis = Magnoliopsida | ||
+ | | subclassis = Caryophyllanae | ||
+ | | ordo = Caryophyllales | ||
+ | | familia = Caryophyllaceae | ||
+ | | genus = ''Silene'' L. | ||
+ | | species = '''''Silene scouleri''''' Hook. | ||
+ | | subspecies = ''S. scouleri'' ssp. ''scouleri'' Hook. | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | <ref>Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved from https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=20117#null</ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Description=== | ||
+ | Erect perennial herb, several stemmed, up to 8 dm tall. | ||
Leaves: Leaves opposite, numerous, the basal slender-petiolate, the blades oblanceolate, up to 15 cm. long and 3 cm. wide; cauline leaves 2-8 pairs, reduced gradually upward, becoming sessile above. | Leaves: Leaves opposite, numerous, the basal slender-petiolate, the blades oblanceolate, up to 15 cm. long and 3 cm. wide; cauline leaves 2-8 pairs, reduced gradually upward, becoming sessile above. | ||
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Flowers: Flowers numerous, the inflorescence narrow and elongate, consisting of a series of small, congested, lateral cymes; calyx broadly tubular, 5-lobed, 10-18 mm. long; corolla greenish-white to purplish, the claw of the petal 7-16 mm. long, the blade flaring, 4-8 mm. long, from bi-lobed to nearly equally 4-lobed, with 2 appendages at the base, 1-3 mm. long; ovary with a stalk 3-6 mm. long, puberulent to woolly; stamens 10; styles 3. | Flowers: Flowers numerous, the inflorescence narrow and elongate, consisting of a series of small, congested, lateral cymes; calyx broadly tubular, 5-lobed, 10-18 mm. long; corolla greenish-white to purplish, the claw of the petal 7-16 mm. long, the blade flaring, 4-8 mm. long, from bi-lobed to nearly equally 4-lobed, with 2 appendages at the base, 1-3 mm. long; ovary with a stalk 3-6 mm. long, puberulent to woolly; stamens 10; styles 3. | ||
− | Fruits: Capsule 1-celled. | + | Fruits: Capsule 1-celled.<ref name=":0">WTU |
+ | Herbarium, Burke Museum, & University of Washington. Retrieved from http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php?Genus=Silene&Species=scouleri</ref> | ||
− | + | ===Bloom Period=== | |
− | + | ||
− | ==Bloom Period== | + | |
June - August | June - August | ||
− | <ref> | + | <ref name=":0" /> |
+ | |||
+ | ===Distribution=== | ||
+ | ''S. scouleri'' subsp''. scouleri'' grows in west Cascades, B.C. to California, transitional to ''S. scouleri'' subsp. ''scouleri'' in the east Cascades in Washington and Oregon.<ref>Hitchcock, C. L., Cronquist, A., Giblin, D., & Legler, | ||
+ | B. et al. (2018). ''Flora of the Pacific Northwest: an illustrated manual''. | ||
+ | Seattle: University of Washington Press.</ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Habitat=== | ||
+ | Prairies and open forest, low to moderate elevations | ||
+ | <ref name=":0" /> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Uses=== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== First Nations ==== | ||
+ | Nɨwɨ medicine, a warm infusion of pounded plant used as an emetic for stomach pain.<ref>Native American Ethnobotany Database. Retrieved from <nowiki>http://naeb.brit.org/uses/search/?string=silene+scouleri</nowiki></ref> | ||
− | == | + | ===Propagation=== |
− | + | Store seeds in refrigerator. Time to germination: 7 days. High percentage germination recorded. | |
− | + | <ref>Butler, Jennifer; Frieswyk, Christin. 2001. Propagation protocol for production of Silene scouleri seeds; USDI NPS - Rocky Mountain National Park, Estes Park, Colorado. In: Native Plant Network. URL: http://www.nativeplantnetwork.org (accessed 14 May 2012). Moscow (ID): University of Idaho, College of Natural Resources, Forest Research Nursery.</ref> | |
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− | + | ||
+ | ===Photo Gallery=== | ||
+ | <gallery> | ||
+ | File:Wtu027621 md.jpg|Rod Gilbert 2005 | ||
+ | File:SILSCO.jpg|Rod Gilbert 2006 | ||
+ | File:SILSCO1.jpg| Young plant, CNLM | ||
+ | </gallery> | ||
− | + | ===References=== | |
+ | <references /> |
Revision as of 23:50, 20 March 2021
- Scientific Name: Silene scouleri subsp. scouleri
- Family: Caryophyllaceae
- Common Names: Scouler's campion, Scouler's catchfly, wild pink, silene
- Codon: SILSCO
Contents
Taxonomy
Scientific classification | |
---|---|
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Subkingdom: | Viridiplantae |
Phylum: | Tracheophyta |
Subphylum: | Spermatophytina |
Class: | Magnoliopsida |
Subclass: | Caryophyllanae |
Order: | Caryophyllales |
Family: | Caryophyllaceae |
Genus: | Silene L. |
Species: | Silene scouleri Hook. |
Subspecies: | S. scouleri ssp. scouleri Hook. |
Description
Erect perennial herb, several stemmed, up to 8 dm tall.
Leaves: Leaves opposite, numerous, the basal slender-petiolate, the blades oblanceolate, up to 15 cm. long and 3 cm. wide; cauline leaves 2-8 pairs, reduced gradually upward, becoming sessile above.
Flowers: Flowers numerous, the inflorescence narrow and elongate, consisting of a series of small, congested, lateral cymes; calyx broadly tubular, 5-lobed, 10-18 mm. long; corolla greenish-white to purplish, the claw of the petal 7-16 mm. long, the blade flaring, 4-8 mm. long, from bi-lobed to nearly equally 4-lobed, with 2 appendages at the base, 1-3 mm. long; ovary with a stalk 3-6 mm. long, puberulent to woolly; stamens 10; styles 3.
Fruits: Capsule 1-celled.[2]
Bloom Period
June - August [2]
Distribution
S. scouleri subsp. scouleri grows in west Cascades, B.C. to California, transitional to S. scouleri subsp. scouleri in the east Cascades in Washington and Oregon.[3]
Habitat
Prairies and open forest, low to moderate elevations [2]
Uses
First Nations
Nɨwɨ medicine, a warm infusion of pounded plant used as an emetic for stomach pain.[4]
Propagation
Store seeds in refrigerator. Time to germination: 7 days. High percentage germination recorded. [5]
Photo Gallery
References
- ↑ Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved from https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=20117#null
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 WTU Herbarium, Burke Museum, & University of Washington. Retrieved from http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php?Genus=Silene&Species=scouleri
- ↑ Hitchcock, C. L., Cronquist, A., Giblin, D., & Legler, B. et al. (2018). Flora of the Pacific Northwest: an illustrated manual. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
- ↑ Native American Ethnobotany Database. Retrieved from http://naeb.brit.org/uses/search/?string=silene+scouleri
- ↑ Butler, Jennifer; Frieswyk, Christin. 2001. Propagation protocol for production of Silene scouleri seeds; USDI NPS - Rocky Mountain National Park, Estes Park, Colorado. In: Native Plant Network. URL: http://www.nativeplantnetwork.org (accessed 14 May 2012). Moscow (ID): University of Idaho, College of Natural Resources, Forest Research Nursery.