Difference between revisions of "Solidago missouriensis"
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* Scientific Name: ''Solidago missouriensis'' | * Scientific Name: ''Solidago missouriensis'' | ||
* Family: Asteraceae | * Family: Asteraceae | ||
− | * Common | + | * Common Name: Missouri goldenrod |
* Codon: SOLMIS | * Codon: SOLMIS | ||
− | |||
==Taxnomy== | ==Taxnomy== | ||
{{Taxobox | {{Taxobox | ||
| name = Solidago missoursiensis | | name = Solidago missoursiensis | ||
+ | | image = SOLMIS1.jpg | ||
+ | | image_caption = Photo by Richard Old, also featured on Main Page | ||
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae | | regnum = [[Plant]]ae | ||
| subregnum = Tracheobionta | | subregnum = Tracheobionta | ||
Line 16: | Line 17: | ||
| familia = Asteraceae | | familia = Asteraceae | ||
| genus = '''''Solidago''''' L. | | genus = '''''Solidago''''' L. | ||
− | | species = '''''Solidago missouriensis'''' Nutt | + | | species = '''''Solidago missouriensis''''' Nutt |
| subspecies = | | subspecies = | ||
}} | }} | ||
==Description== | ==Description== | ||
− | + | Glabrous perennial from a creeping rhizome, 2-9 dm. tall. | |
− | + | Leaves tending to be triple-nerved, the basal ones oblanceolate, up to 30 cm. long and 3 cm. wide, the others smaller and becoming sessile upward. | |
− | Flowers | + | Flowers arranged in long narrow panicles. Involucre 3-5 mm. high, pseudanthium made up of 7-13 ray florets and 8-13 disk florets, yellow.<ref name=":0">WTU Herbarium, Burke Museum, |
− | & University of Washington. Retrieved from <nowiki>https://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Solidago%20missouriensis</nowiki></ref> | + | & University of Washington. Retrieved from <nowiki>https://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Solidago%20missouriensis</nowiki></ref><ref>Bowcutt, F., & Hamman, Sarah. (2016). ''Vascular plants of the South Sound prairies'' (First ed.). Olympia, Washington: The Evergreen State College Press.</ref> |
==Bloom Period== | ==Bloom Period== | ||
− | Late June-October | + | Late June-October<ref name=":0" /> |
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
− | + | East Cascades, and rarely on prairies on west Cascades, central BC to Oregon, east to Rocky Mountains, Great Plains, and Midwest.<ref name=":1">Hitchcock, | |
+ | C. L., Cronquist, A., Giblin, D., & Legler, B. et al. (2018). ''Flora of'' | ||
+ | the Pacific Northwest: an illustrated manual''. Seattle: University of'' | ||
+ | Washington Press.</ref> | ||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
− | Rather dry, open places, from the valleys and plains to fairly high elevations in the mountains. | + | Rather dry, open places, from the valleys and plains to fairly high elevations in the mountains.<ref name=":1" /> |
+ | |||
+ | == Uses == | ||
+ | Gregory L. Tilford writes that the species within the ''Solidago'' genus may be used more or less interchangeably. He writes the greens can be eaten a cooked potherb, with variable palatibility, and the flowers make a nice sweetened tea. Dried leaves and flowers may be used as a styptic agent, and an infusion to reduce mucus production in the bronchi during a cold or flu. The tea is diuretic and regarded by him as a kidney tonic.<ref>Tilford, G. L. (1999). ''Edible and medicinal plants of the | ||
+ | west''. Missoula, MT: Mountain Press Pub. Co.</ref> | ||
==Propagation== | ==Propagation== | ||
Line 44: | Line 52: | ||
==Photo Gallery== | ==Photo Gallery== | ||
<gallery> | <gallery> | ||
− | + | SOLMIS8.jpg| photo by Ron Bockelman | |
+ | SOLMIS9.jpg| photo by Ron Bockelman | ||
+ | SOLMLIS7.jpg| Photo by Richard Old | ||
SOLMIS2.jpg| Photo CNLM | SOLMIS2.jpg| Photo CNLM | ||
SOLMIS5.png| Photo CNLM | SOLMIS5.png| Photo CNLM |
Revision as of 17:35, 3 June 2020
- Scientific Name: Solidago missouriensis
- Family: Asteraceae
- Common Name: Missouri goldenrod
- Codon: SOLMIS
Contents
Taxnomy
Solidago missoursiensis | |
---|---|
Photo by Richard Old, also featured on Main Page | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Subkingdom: | Tracheobionta |
Phylum: | Spermatophyta |
Subphylum: | Magnoliophyta |
Class: | Magnoliopsida |
Subclass: | Asteranae |
Order: | Asterales |
Family: | Asteraceae |
Genus: | Solidago L. |
Species: | Solidago missouriensis Nutt |
Description
Glabrous perennial from a creeping rhizome, 2-9 dm. tall.
Leaves tending to be triple-nerved, the basal ones oblanceolate, up to 30 cm. long and 3 cm. wide, the others smaller and becoming sessile upward.
Flowers arranged in long narrow panicles. Involucre 3-5 mm. high, pseudanthium made up of 7-13 ray florets and 8-13 disk florets, yellow.[1][2]
Bloom Period
Late June-October[1]
Distribution
East Cascades, and rarely on prairies on west Cascades, central BC to Oregon, east to Rocky Mountains, Great Plains, and Midwest.[3]
Habitat
Rather dry, open places, from the valleys and plains to fairly high elevations in the mountains.[3]
Uses
Gregory L. Tilford writes that the species within the Solidago genus may be used more or less interchangeably. He writes the greens can be eaten a cooked potherb, with variable palatibility, and the flowers make a nice sweetened tea. Dried leaves and flowers may be used as a styptic agent, and an infusion to reduce mucus production in the bronchi during a cold or flu. The tea is diuretic and regarded by him as a kidney tonic.[4]
Propagation
Plants established by seedlings can be started by sowing seed in containers in January and placed in a greenhouse. Seed should be covered lightly with soil and kept moist until germination. A layer of pea gravel can be applied to the soil surface to prevent seeds from floating. Seeds planted in this manner will begin germination about Day 7 and complete germination by Day 14. [5]
Photo Gallery
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 WTU Herbarium, Burke Museum, & University of Washington. Retrieved from https://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Solidago%20missouriensis
- ↑ Bowcutt, F., & Hamman, Sarah. (2016). Vascular plants of the South Sound prairies (First ed.). Olympia, Washington: The Evergreen State College Press.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Hitchcock, C. L., Cronquist, A., Giblin, D., & Legler, B. et al. (2018). Flora of the Pacific Northwest: an illustrated manual. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
- ↑ Tilford, G. L. (1999). Edible and medicinal plants of the west. Missoula, MT: Mountain Press Pub. Co.
- ↑ Skinner, D. 2004. Propagation protocol for production of container Solidago missouriensis Nutt. Plants; USDA NRCS Plant Materials Center, Pullman, WA.