Difference between revisions of "Solidago missouriensis"

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[[File:SOMI GDCarr veg good.jpg|thumb|300px|photo credit GD Carr]]
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* Scientific Name: ''Solidago missouriensis''
==Taxonomy==
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* Family: Asteraceae
*Kingdom - Plantae – Plants
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* Common Name: Missouri goldenrod
*Subkingdom - Tracheobionta – Vascular plants
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* Codon: SOLMIS
*Superdivision - Spermatophyta – Seed plants
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----
*Division - Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants
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[[File:SOLMIS1.jpg |thumb|Photo by Richard Old, also featured on Main Page]]
*Class - Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons
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===Taxonomy===
*Subclass - Asteridae
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{{Taxobox
*Order - Asterales
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| name =
*Family - Asteraceae – Aster family
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| image =
*Genus - Solidago L. – goldenrod
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| image_caption = Photo by Richard Old, also featured on Main Page
*Species - Solidago missouriensis Nutt. – Missouri goldenrod
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| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
<ref>http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=SOMI2</ref>
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| subregnum = Viridiplantae
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| phylum = Tracheophyta
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| subphylum= Spermatophytina
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| classis = Magnoliopsida
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| subclassis = Asteranae
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| ordo = Asterales
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| familia = Asteraceae
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| genus = ''Solidago'' L.
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| species = '''''Solidago missouriensis''''' Nutt.
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| subspecies =
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| synonyms = *''Solidago glaberrima'' M. Martens
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*''Solidago tenuissima'' Woot. & Standl.
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}}
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<ref>Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved from https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=36277#null</ref>
  
==Description==
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===Description===
General: Glabrous perennial from a creeping rhizome, 2-9 dm. tall.
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Glabrous perennial from a creeping rhizome, 2-9 dm. tall.
  
Leaves: Leaves tending to be triple-nerved, the basal ones oblanceolate, up to 30 cm. long and 3 cm. wide, the others smaller and becoming sessile upward.
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Leaves tending to be triple-nerved, the basal ones oblanceolate, up to 30 cm. long and 3 cm. wide, the others smaller and becoming sessile upward.
  
Flowers: Involucre 3-5 mm. high; rays usually 8, yellow.
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Flowers arranged in long narrow panicles. Involucre 3-5 mm. high, pseudanthium made up of 7-13 ray florets and 8-13 disk florets, yellow.<ref name=":0">WTU Herbarium, Burke Museum,
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& University of Washington. Retrieved from <nowiki>https://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Solidago%20missouriensis</nowiki></ref><ref>Bowcutt, F., & Hamman, Sarah. (2016). ''Vascular plants of the South Sound prairies'' (First ed.). Olympia, Washington: The Evergreen State College Press.</ref>
  
==Bloom Period==
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===Bloom Period===
Late June-October
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Late June-October<ref name=":0" />
  
==Distribution==
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===Distribution===
Southern British Columbia and western Washington, east to Ontario and Tennesse.
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East Cascades, and rarely on prairies on west Cascades, central BC to Oregon, east to Rocky Mountains, Great Plains, and Midwest.<ref name=":1">Hitchcock,
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C. L., Cronquist, A., Giblin, D., & Legler, B. et al. (2018). ''Flora of''
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the Pacific Northwest: an illustrated manual''. Seattle: University of''
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Washington Press.</ref>
  
==Habitat==
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===Habitat===
Rather dry, open places, from the valleys and plains to fairly high elevations in the mountains.
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Rather dry, open places, from the valleys and plains to fairly high elevations in the mountains.<ref name=":1" />
  
==Uses==
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=== Uses ===
==Propagation==
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Gregory L. Tilford writes that the species within the ''Solidago'' genus may be used more or less interchangeably. He writes the greens can be eaten a cooked potherb, with variable palatibility, and the flowers make a nice sweetened tea. Dried leaves and flowers may be used as a styptic agent, and an infusion to reduce mucus production in the bronchi during a cold or flu. The tea is diuretic and regarded by him as a kidney tonic.<ref>Tilford, G. L. (1999). ''Edible and medicinal plants of the
==Photo Gallery==
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west''. Missoula, MT: Mountain Press Pub. Co.</ref>
==References==
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<references/>
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===Propagation===
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Plants established by seedlings can be started by sowing seed in containers in January and placed in a greenhouse. Seed should be covered lightly with soil and kept moist until germination. A layer of pea gravel can be applied to the soil surface to prevent seeds from floating. Seeds planted in this manner
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will begin germination about Day 7 and complete germination by Day 14.
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<ref>Skinner, D. 2004. Propagation protocol for production of container Solidago missouriensis Nutt. Plants; USDA NRCS Plant Materials Center, Pullman, WA. </ref>
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===Photo Gallery===
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<gallery>
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SOLMIS8.jpg| Photo by Ron Bockelman, 2011
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SOLMIS9.jpg| Photo by Ron Bockelman, 2011
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SOLMLIS7.jpg| Photo by Richard Old,
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SOLMIS2.jpg| Photo CNLM
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SOLMIS5.png| Photo  CNLM
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SOLMIS3.jpg| Solidago seedling, courtesy CNLM
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</gallery>
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===References===
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<references />

Latest revision as of 23:57, 20 March 2021

  • Scientific Name: Solidago missouriensis
  • Family: Asteraceae
  • Common Name: Missouri goldenrod
  • Codon: SOLMIS

Photo by Richard Old, also featured on Main Page

Taxonomy

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Subkingdom: Viridiplantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Subphylum: Spermatophytina
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Asteranae
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Solidago L.
Species: Solidago missouriensis Nutt.
Synonyms
  • Solidago glaberrima M. Martens
  • Solidago tenuissima Woot. & Standl.

[1]

Description

Glabrous perennial from a creeping rhizome, 2-9 dm. tall.

Leaves tending to be triple-nerved, the basal ones oblanceolate, up to 30 cm. long and 3 cm. wide, the others smaller and becoming sessile upward.

Flowers arranged in long narrow panicles. Involucre 3-5 mm. high, pseudanthium made up of 7-13 ray florets and 8-13 disk florets, yellow.[2][3]

Bloom Period

Late June-October[2]

Distribution

East Cascades, and rarely on prairies on west Cascades, central BC to Oregon, east to Rocky Mountains, Great Plains, and Midwest.[4]

Habitat

Rather dry, open places, from the valleys and plains to fairly high elevations in the mountains.[4]

Uses

Gregory L. Tilford writes that the species within the Solidago genus may be used more or less interchangeably. He writes the greens can be eaten a cooked potherb, with variable palatibility, and the flowers make a nice sweetened tea. Dried leaves and flowers may be used as a styptic agent, and an infusion to reduce mucus production in the bronchi during a cold or flu. The tea is diuretic and regarded by him as a kidney tonic.[5]

Propagation

Plants established by seedlings can be started by sowing seed in containers in January and placed in a greenhouse. Seed should be covered lightly with soil and kept moist until germination. A layer of pea gravel can be applied to the soil surface to prevent seeds from floating. Seeds planted in this manner will begin germination about Day 7 and complete germination by Day 14. [6]

Photo Gallery

References

  1. Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved from https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=36277#null
  2. 2.0 2.1 WTU Herbarium, Burke Museum, & University of Washington. Retrieved from https://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Solidago%20missouriensis
  3. Bowcutt, F., & Hamman, Sarah. (2016). Vascular plants of the South Sound prairies (First ed.). Olympia, Washington: The Evergreen State College Press.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Hitchcock, C. L., Cronquist, A., Giblin, D., & Legler, B. et al. (2018). Flora of the Pacific Northwest: an illustrated manual. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
  5. Tilford, G. L. (1999). Edible and medicinal plants of the west. Missoula, MT: Mountain Press Pub. Co.
  6. Skinner, D. 2004. Propagation protocol for production of container Solidago missouriensis Nutt. Plants; USDA NRCS Plant Materials Center, Pullman, WA.