Difference between revisions of "Viola glabella"

From Puget Prairie Plants
m (Image Gallery)
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* Scientific Name: ''Viola glabella''
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Viola ''glabella''. Family: Violaceae. Stream violet, Yellow Wood Violet, Pioneer Violet. Codon: VIOGLA
* Family: Violaceae
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* Common names: stream violet, yellow wood violet, pioneer violet
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[[File:VIGL BenLegler veg good.jpg|thumb|300px|''Viola glabella'']]   
* Codon: VIOGLA
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[[File:VIGL BenLegler veg good.jpg|thumb|300px|''Viola glabella.'' Photo Ben Legler 2004]]   
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==Taxonomy==
 
==Taxonomy==
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| ordo = Malphigiales
 
| ordo = Malphigiales
 
| familia = Violaceae
 
| familia = Violaceae
| genus = '''''Viola L.'''''
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| genus = '''''Viola '''''L.
| species = '''''Viola Glabella L.'''''
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| species = '''''Viola Glabella ''''' L.
 
| binomial_authority = Linnaeus
 
| binomial_authority = Linnaeus
 
}}
 
}}
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==Distribution==
 
==Distribution==
Both sides of the Cascades in Washington, Alaska to California, east to Montana<ref>Hitchcock, C. L., Cronquist, A., Giblin, D., & Legler,
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Both sides of the Cascades in Washington, Alaska to California, east to Montana<ref>Hitchcock, C., Cronquist, Arthur, Giblin, David, Legler, Ben, Zika,  
B. et al. (2018). ''Flora of the Pacific Northwest: an illustrated manual''.
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Peter F., Olmstead, Richard G., . . . Porcino, Natsuko. (2018). ''Flora of the Pacific Northwest : An illustrated manual'' (Second ed.). Seattle: University of Washington Press ; Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture.</ref>
Seattle: University of Washington Press.</ref>
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==Habitat==
 
==Habitat==
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==Image Gallery==
 
==Image Gallery==
<gallery>
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File:VIGL CNLMvol veg 2008 (3).jpg | courtesy of CNLM
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<nowiki><gallery></nowiki>
File:VIGL CNLMvol veg 2008 (4).jpg | courtesy of CNLM
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File:VIGL CNLMvol veg 2008 (3).jpg
File:VIGL MarionJarisch veg1 avg.jpg | Photo Marion Jarish
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File:VIGL CNLMvol veg 2008 (4).jpg
File:VIGL PatMontegue veg good.jpg | Photo Pat Montegue
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File:VIGL MarionJarisch veg1 avg.jpg
</gallery>
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File:VIGL PatMontegue veg good.jpg
  
 
Image:
 
Image:
 
<references />
 
<references />

Revision as of 15:03, 21 April 2020

Viola glabella. Family: Violaceae. Stream violet, Yellow Wood Violet, Pioneer Violet. Codon: VIOGLA

Viola glabella

Taxonomy

Viola Glabella
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta
Phylum: Spermatophyta
Subphylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Rosanae
Order: Malphigiales
Family: Violaceae
Genus: Viola L.
Species: Viola Glabella L.

Description

General: Puberulent perennial from widely spreading, scaly, fleshy rhizomes, the flowering stems 5-30 cm. tall, leafless the lower two-thirds.
Leaves: Leaf blades ovate-cordate to reniform, abruptly pointed, the basal leaves with petioles 10-20 cm. long; stipules membranous, ovate to obovate, 5-10 mm. long, entire.
Flowers: Flowers 8-14 mm. long, borne chiefly on the upper part of the stem, on peduncles about as long as the leaves; spur very short; petals clear yellow, the lower 3 with purple penciling, the lateral pair well bearded; style head copiously bearded.
Fruit: Fruit a 3-valved capsule, ovary superior, placentation parietal, seeds brown.[1]


Bloom Period

Flowering Time: March-July
Crop Intervals: Perennial

Distribution

Both sides of the Cascades in Washington, Alaska to California, east to Montana[2]

Habitat

Moist woods and stream banks, low to mid-elevations in the mountains.

Propagation

Stream violet is easy to establish in woodland gardens. It may reseed and can become somewhat weedy.

References

Image Gallery

<gallery> File:VIGL CNLMvol veg 2008 (3).jpg File:VIGL CNLMvol veg 2008 (4).jpg File:VIGL MarionJarisch veg1 avg.jpg File:VIGL PatMontegue veg good.jpg

Image:

  1. WTU Herbarium, Burke Museum, & University of Washington. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Viola glabella
  2. Hitchcock, C., Cronquist, Arthur, Giblin, David, Legler, Ben, Zika, Peter F., Olmstead, Richard G., . . . Porcino, Natsuko. (2018). Flora of the Pacific Northwest : An illustrated manual (Second ed.). Seattle: University of Washington Press ; Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture.