Difference between revisions of "Viola nuttallii var. praemorsa"

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Viola ''nuttallii'' (Pursh) var. ''praemosa'' (Douglas ex. Linl.), Family: Violaceae. Canary violet, Upland Yellow Violet, Yellow Montane Violet, formerly V. ''praemorsa'', V, ''praemosa'' vars. ''flavovirens, linguifolia.'' Codon: VIONUT
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* Scientific Name: ''Viola nuttallii'' var. ''praemosa''
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* Family: Violaceae
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* Common Names: canary violet, upland yellow violet, yellow montane violet
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* Synonyms/Misapplications: V. ''praemorsa'', V, ''praemosa'' vars. ''flavovirens, linguifolia''  
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* Codon: VIONUT
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----
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[[File:VIPR AnitaGoodrich veg good.jpg|thumb|Photo Anita Goodrich, also featured on Main Page]]
  
==Taxonomy==
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===Taxonomy===
 
{{Taxobox
 
{{Taxobox
| name = Viola nuttallii var. praemorsa|
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| name =
 
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
 
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| subregnum = Tracheobionta
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| subregnum = Viridiplantae
| phylum = Spermatophyta
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| phylum = Tracheophyta
| subphylum= Magnoliophyta
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| subphylum= Spermatophytina
 
| classis = Magnoliopsida
 
| classis = Magnoliopsida
| subclassis = Dilleniidae
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| subclassis = Rosanae
| ordo = Violales
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| ordo = Malpighiales
 
| familia = Violaceae
 
| familia = Violaceae
| genus = '''''Viola'''''
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| genus = ''Viola'' L.
| species = '''''V. nuttallii'''''
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| species = '''''Viola nuttallii''''' Pursh
| subspecies = '''''var praemorsa'''''
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| subspecies = '''''Viola nuttalli ''var.'' praemorsa''''' (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Watson (not accepted)
 
| binomial =  
 
| binomial =  
| binomial_authority = Pursh, Douglas ex. Lindl
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| binomial_authority =
| synonyms =  
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| synonyms = *''Viola praemorsa'' var. ''praemorsa'' Douglas ex Lindl. (accepted)
 
}}
 
}}
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<ref>Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved from https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=847695#null</ref>
  
==Description<ref name=":0">WTU Herbarium, Burke Museum, & University of Washington.
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===Description===
Retrieved from https://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Viola%20nuttallii%20var.%20praemorsa</ref>==
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Perennial, rhizomatous herb with axillary yellow flowers, to 30 cm tall.<ref name=":1">Jepson Herbarium Online Flora. Retrieved from https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=53398</ref> Stems several, erect, borne from underground caudices,<ref name=":1" /> hairy.<ref name=":2">E-Flora
General: Perennial from short, erect rhizomes, the stems up to 15 cm. long.
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BC: Electronic Atlas of the Flora of British Columbia. Retrieved from https://linnet.geog.ubc.ca/Atlas/Atlas.aspx?sciname=Viola%20praemorsa&redblue=Both&lifeform=7</ref> Leaves mostly basal,<ref name=":2" /> not coarsely veined, crenate to serrate,<ref name=":3" /> hairy, fleshy, petiolate, ovate-lanceolate, to 10 cm, petioles to 15 cm long.<ref name=":0">WTU Herbarium, Burke Museum, & University of Washington.
Leaves: Leaf blades conspicuously hairy, thick and fleshy, entire, ovate-lanceolate, 5-10 cm. long; petiole 5-15 cm. long; stipules attached to the petiole, the free portion few-toothed.
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Retrieved from https://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Viola%20nuttallii%20var.%20praemorsa</ref> Flowers 5-merous, solitary, axillary, zygomorphic; sepals 5, lanceolate;<ref name=":1" /> petals 5, lowermost larger and spurred, upper 4 in 2 pairs;<ref name=":3" /> lower 3 petals with brown-purple veins, lateral 2 bearded;<ref name=":1" /> stamens 5, connivent around pistil;<ref name=":3" /> pistil 3-carpellate with 1 style,<ref name=":3" /> bearded stigma<ref name=":0" /> and superior ovary with parietal placentation becoming a ellipsoid to oblong<ref name=":3" /> 3-valved capsule.<ref name=":0" />
  
Flowers: Flowers with peduncles shorter than the leaves; flowers 8-15 mm. long, yellow, the upper petals brownish-backed, the lower 3 penciled with brownish-purple, the lateral pair bearded; style head bearded, rounded.
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===Bloom Period===
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April-July<ref name=":0" />
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===Distribution===
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Both sides of the Cascades, into Northern California, east to Montana, Wyoming and Northern Utah.<ref name=":3">Hitchcock, C. L., Cronquist, A., Giblin, D., & Legler,
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B. et al. (2018). ''Flora of the Pacific Northwest: an illustrated manual''.
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Seattle: University of Washington Press.</ref>
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===Habitat===
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Grasslands, shrub-steppe, open forest.<ref name=":0" />
  
Fruit: Fruit a hairy, 3-valved capsule, ovary superior, placentation parietal.
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=== Propagation ===
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[https://rngr.net/npn/propagation/protocols/violaceae-viola-4085/?searchterm=Viola%20praemorsa Native Plant Network Propagation Protocol]
  
==Bloom Period==
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===Photo Gallery===
April-July
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<gallery>
==Distribution==
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File: Viola nuttallii facing 1.jpg | G.D. Carr 2008
Both sides of the Cascades, into Northern California, east to Montana, Wyoming and Northern Utah.<ref>Hitchcock, C. Leo, Cronquist, Arthur, Giblin, David, Legler, Ben, Zika, Peter F., and Olmstead, Richard G. ''Flora of the Pacific Northwest : An Illustrated Manual''. Second ed. Seattle: U of Washington, 2018. Web.</ref>
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File: Viola nuttallii back 2.jpg | G.D. Carr 2011
==Habitat==
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File: Viola nuttallii 3.jpg | Rod Gilbert 2004
Grasslands, shrub-steppe, open forest..
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File: VIONUT4.jpg | Rod Gilbert 2003
Moisture Regime-Moist
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</gallery>
Shade Tolerance-Intolerant
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==Photo Gallery<ref name=":0" />==
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===References===
[[File:Viola nuttallii facing 1.jpg|thumbnail]]
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[[File:Viola nuttallii back 2.jpg|thumbnail]]
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[[File:Viola nuttallii 3.jpg|thumbnail]]
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[[File:Viola nuttallii 4.jpg|thumbnail]]
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[[File:Viola nuttallii leaf 5.png|thumbnail]]
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==References==
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<references />
 
<references />

Latest revision as of 17:36, 30 June 2021

  • Scientific Name: Viola nuttallii var. praemosa
  • Family: Violaceae
  • Common Names: canary violet, upland yellow violet, yellow montane violet
  • Synonyms/Misapplications: V. praemorsa, V, praemosa vars. flavovirens, linguifolia
  • Codon: VIONUT

Photo Anita Goodrich, also featured on Main Page

Taxonomy

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Subkingdom: Viridiplantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Subphylum: Spermatophytina
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Rosanae
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Violaceae
Genus: Viola L.
Species: Viola nuttallii Pursh
Subspecies: Viola nuttalli var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Watson (not accepted)
Synonyms
  • Viola praemorsa var. praemorsa Douglas ex Lindl. (accepted)

[1]

Description

Perennial, rhizomatous herb with axillary yellow flowers, to 30 cm tall.[2] Stems several, erect, borne from underground caudices,[2] hairy.[3] Leaves mostly basal,[3] not coarsely veined, crenate to serrate,[4] hairy, fleshy, petiolate, ovate-lanceolate, to 10 cm, petioles to 15 cm long.[5] Flowers 5-merous, solitary, axillary, zygomorphic; sepals 5, lanceolate;[2] petals 5, lowermost larger and spurred, upper 4 in 2 pairs;[4] lower 3 petals with brown-purple veins, lateral 2 bearded;[2] stamens 5, connivent around pistil;[4] pistil 3-carpellate with 1 style,[4] bearded stigma[5] and superior ovary with parietal placentation becoming a ellipsoid to oblong[4] 3-valved capsule.[5]

Bloom Period

April-July[5]

Distribution

Both sides of the Cascades, into Northern California, east to Montana, Wyoming and Northern Utah.[4]

Habitat

Grasslands, shrub-steppe, open forest.[5]

Propagation

Native Plant Network Propagation Protocol

Photo Gallery

References

  1. Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved from https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=847695#null
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Jepson Herbarium Online Flora. Retrieved from https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=53398
  3. 3.0 3.1 E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Flora of British Columbia. Retrieved from https://linnet.geog.ubc.ca/Atlas/Atlas.aspx?sciname=Viola%20praemorsa&redblue=Both&lifeform=7
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 Hitchcock, C. L., Cronquist, A., Giblin, D., & Legler, B. et al. (2018). Flora of the Pacific Northwest: an illustrated manual. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 WTU Herbarium, Burke Museum, & University of Washington. Retrieved from https://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Viola%20nuttallii%20var.%20praemorsa