Difference between revisions of "Viola nuttallii var. praemorsa"

From Puget Prairie Plants
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| subregnum = Tracheobionta
 
| subregnum = Tracheobionta
 
| phylum = Spermatophyta
 
| phylum = Spermatophyta
| classis = Rosids
+
| subphylum= Magnoliophyta
| ordo = Malgiphiales
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| classis = Magnoliopsida
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| subclassis = Dilleniidae
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| ordo = Violales
 
| familia = Violaceae
 
| familia = Violaceae
 
| genus = '''''Viola'''''
 
| genus = '''''Viola'''''
| species = '''''V. nuttallii.'''''
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| species = '''''V. nuttallii'''''
| subspecies = '''''var praemorsa.'''''
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| subspecies = '''''var praemorsa'''''
 
| binomial =  
 
| binomial =  
 
| binomial_authority = Pursh, Douglas ex. Lindl
 
| binomial_authority = Pursh, Douglas ex. Lindl
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}}
 
}}
  
==Description==
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==Description<ref>WTU Herbarium, Burke Museum, & University of Washington.
 +
Retrieved from https://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Viola%20nuttallii%20var.%20praemorsa</ref>==
 
General: Perennial from short, erect rhizomes, the stems up to 15 cm. long.
 
General: Perennial from short, erect rhizomes, the stems up to 15 cm. long.
 
Leaves: Leaf blades conspicuously hairy, thick and fleshy, entire, ovate-lanceolate, 5-10 cm. long; petiole 5-15 cm. long; stipules attached to the petiole, the free portion few-toothed.
 
Leaves: Leaf blades conspicuously hairy, thick and fleshy, entire, ovate-lanceolate, 5-10 cm. long; petiole 5-15 cm. long; stipules attached to the petiole, the free portion few-toothed.
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April-July
 
April-July
 
==Distribution==
 
==Distribution==
Chiefly west of the Cascades, British Columbia to California.
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Both sides of the Cascades, into Northern California, east to Montana, Wyoming and Northern Utah.<ref>Hitchcock, C. Leo, Cronquist, Arthur, Giblin, David, Legler, Ben, Zika, Peter F., and Olmstead, Richard G. ''Flora of the Pacific Northwest : An Illustrated Manual''. Second ed. Seattle: U of Washington, 2018. Web.</ref>
 
==Habitat==
 
==Habitat==
Ecological Setting-Drier areas, valleys and prairies at low elevations.
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Grasslands, shrub-steppe, open forest..
 
Moisture Regime-Moist
 
Moisture Regime-Moist
 
Shade Tolerance-Intolerant
 
Shade Tolerance-Intolerant
 
==Uses==
 
==Propagation==
 
Crop Intervals
 
Perennial
 
 
==Seed==
 
  
 
==Photo Gallery==
 
==Photo Gallery==
<gallery>
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[File:Viola nuttallii facing 1.jpg]<gallery>
File:V.png
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[File:Viola nuttallii facing 1.jpg]
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
 
==References==
 
==References==

Revision as of 21:35, 12 April 2020

Viola nuttallii (Pursh) var. praemosa (Douglas ex. Linl.), Family: Violaceae. Canary violet, Upland Yellow Violet, Yellow Montane Violet, formerly V. praemorsa, V, praemosa vars. flavovirens, linguifolia. Codon: VIONUT

Taxonomy

Viola nuttallii var. praemorsa
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta
Phylum: Spermatophyta
Subphylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Dilleniidae
Order: Violales
Family: Violaceae
Genus: Viola
Species: V. nuttallii
Subspecies: var praemorsa

Description[1]

General: Perennial from short, erect rhizomes, the stems up to 15 cm. long. Leaves: Leaf blades conspicuously hairy, thick and fleshy, entire, ovate-lanceolate, 5-10 cm. long; petiole 5-15 cm. long; stipules attached to the petiole, the free portion few-toothed.

Flowers: Flowers with peduncles shorter than the leaves; flowers 8-15 mm. long, yellow, the upper petals brownish-backed, the lower 3 penciled with brownish-purple, the lateral pair bearded; style head bearded, rounded.

Fruit: Fruit a hairy, 3-valved capsule, ovary superior, placentation parietal.

Bloom Period

April-July

Distribution

Both sides of the Cascades, into Northern California, east to Montana, Wyoming and Northern Utah.[2]

Habitat

Grasslands, shrub-steppe, open forest.. Moisture Regime-Moist Shade Tolerance-Intolerant

Photo Gallery

[File:Viola nuttallii facing 1.jpg]

References

  1. WTU Herbarium, Burke Museum, & University of Washington. Retrieved from https://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Viola%20nuttallii%20var.%20praemorsa
  2. Hitchcock, C. Leo, Cronquist, Arthur, Giblin, David, Legler, Ben, Zika, Peter F., and Olmstead, Richard G. Flora of the Pacific Northwest : An Illustrated Manual. Second ed. Seattle: U of Washington, 2018. Web.