Difference between revisions of "Viola glabella"

From Puget Prairie Plants
(Created page with 'First overview block: ''Viola Glabella'', Violaceae, Stream violet, Yellow Wood Violet, Pioneer Violet ==Taxonomy== ==Description== General: Puberulent perennial from widely spre…')
 
(→‎Description)
 
(40 intermediate revisions by 4 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
−
First overview block: ''Viola Glabella'', Violaceae, Stream violet, Yellow Wood Violet, Pioneer Violet
+
* Scientific Name: ''Viola'' ''glabella''
−
==Taxonomy==
+
* Family: Violaceae
−
==Description==
+
* Common Names: stream violet, yellow wood violet, pioneer violet
−
General: Puberulent perennial from widely spreading, scaly, fleshy rhizomes, the flowering stems 5-30 cm. tall, leafless the lower two-thirds. <br />
+
* Codon: VIOGLA
−
Leaves: Leaf blades ovate-cordate to reniform, abruptly pointed, the basal leaves with petioles 10-20 cm. long; stipules membranous, ovate to obovate, 5-10 mm. long, entire.<br />
+
----
−
Flowers: Flowers 8-14 mm. long, borne chiefly on the upper part of the stem, on peduncles about as long as the leaves; spur very short; petals clear yellow, the lower 3 with purple penciling, the lateral pair well bearded; style head copiously bearded.<br />
+
[[File:VIGL BenLegler veg good.jpg|thumb|Ben Legler 2004, also featured on Main Page]] 
−
Fruit: Fruit a 3-valved capsule, ovary superior, placentation parietal, seeds brown.
+
  
 +
===Taxonomy===
 +
{{Taxobox
 +
| name =
 +
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
 +
| subregnum = Viridiplantae
 +
| phylum = Tracheophyta
 +
| subphylum= Spermatophytina
 +
| classis = Magnoliopsida
 +
| subclassis = Rosanae
 +
| ordo = Malpighiales
 +
| familia = Violaceae
 +
| genus = ''Viola ''L.
 +
| species = '''''Viola Glabella ''''' Nutt.
 +
| binomial_authority =
 +
}}
 +
<ref>Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved from https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=22082#null</ref>
  
−
==Bloom Period==
+
===Description===
−
==Distribution==
+
Native, perennial, rhizomatous<ref name=":0">WTU
−
==Habitat==
+
Herbarium, Burke Museum, & University of Washington. (n.d.).
−
==Uses==
+
Retrieved from https://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Viola%20glabella </ref> herb with cordate leaves and axillary yellow flowers, to 30 cm tall.<ref>Bowcutt, F., &
−
==Propagation==
+
Hamman, S. (2016). ''Vascular Plants of the South Sound Prairies''. Olympia:
−
==Photo Gallery==
+
The Evergreen State College Press. p. 113.</ref> Stems erect, 1-3,<ref name=":1">Jepson Herbarium Online Flora. Retrieved from https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=48214</ref> lower half leafless.<ref name=":0" /> Leaves simple, cordate, petiolate, crenate to serrate, basal leaves to 9.3 cm, cauline to 5.7 cm.<ref name=":1" /> Flowers 5-merous, solitary, axillary, zygomorphic; sepals 5, lanceolate-linear;<ref name=":1" /> petals 5, lowermost larger and spurred, upper 4 in 2 pairs;<ref name=":2" /> lower 3 petals with dark violet veins, lateral 2 bearded;<ref name=":1" /> stamens 5, connivent around pistil;<ref name=":2" /> pistil 3-carpellate with 1 style, globose stigma<ref name=":2" /> and superior ovary with parietal placentation becoming a 3-valved capsule.<ref name=":0" />
−
==References==
+
===Bloom Period===
 +
March-July <ref name=":0" /><br />
 +
 
 +
===Distribution===
 +
Both sides of the Cascades in Washington, Alaska to California, east to Montana<ref name=":2">Hitchcock, C., Cronquist, Arthur, Giblin, David, Legler, Ben, Zika,
 +
Peter F., Olmstead, Richard G., . . . Porcino, Natsuko. (2018). ''Flora of the Pacific Northwest : An illustrated manual'' (Second ed.). Seattle: University of Washington Press ; Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture.</ref>
 +
 
 +
===Habitat===
 +
Stream banks and moist forests, low to mid-elevations.<ref name=":0" />
 +
 
 +
===Propagation===
 +
Stream violet is easy to establish in woodland gardens. It may reseed and can become somewhat weedy.
 +
 
 +
===Photo Gallery===
 +
<gallery>
 +
File:VIOGLA2.jpg|Susan McDougall, 2014. www.treeslivehere.com
 +
</gallery>
 +
===References===
 +
<references />

Latest revision as of 15:54, 30 June 2021

  • Scientific Name: Viola glabella
  • Family: Violaceae
  • Common Names: stream violet, yellow wood violet, pioneer violet
  • Codon: VIOGLA
Ben Legler 2004, also featured on Main Page

Taxonomy

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Subkingdom: Viridiplantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Subphylum: Spermatophytina
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Rosanae
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Violaceae
Genus: Viola L.
Species: Viola Glabella Nutt.

[1]

Description

Native, perennial, rhizomatous[2] herb with cordate leaves and axillary yellow flowers, to 30 cm tall.[3] Stems erect, 1-3,[4] lower half leafless.[2] Leaves simple, cordate, petiolate, crenate to serrate, basal leaves to 9.3 cm, cauline to 5.7 cm.[4] Flowers 5-merous, solitary, axillary, zygomorphic; sepals 5, lanceolate-linear;[4] petals 5, lowermost larger and spurred, upper 4 in 2 pairs;[5] lower 3 petals with dark violet veins, lateral 2 bearded;[4] stamens 5, connivent around pistil;[5] pistil 3-carpellate with 1 style, globose stigma[5] and superior ovary with parietal placentation becoming a 3-valved capsule.[2]

Bloom Period

March-July [2]

Distribution

Both sides of the Cascades in Washington, Alaska to California, east to Montana[5]

Habitat

Stream banks and moist forests, low to mid-elevations.[2]

Propagation

Stream violet is easy to establish in woodland gardens. It may reseed and can become somewhat weedy.

Photo Gallery

  • Susan McDougall, 2014. www.treeslivehere.com

References

  1. ↑ Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved from https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=22082#null
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 WTU Herbarium, Burke Museum, & University of Washington. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Viola%20glabella
  3. ↑ Bowcutt, F., & Hamman, S. (2016). Vascular Plants of the South Sound Prairies. Olympia: The Evergreen State College Press. p. 113.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Jepson Herbarium Online Flora. Retrieved from https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=48214
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Hitchcock, C., Cronquist, Arthur, Giblin, David, Legler, Ben, Zika, Peter F., Olmstead, Richard G., . . . Porcino, Natsuko. (2018). Flora of the Pacific Northwest : An illustrated manual (Second ed.). Seattle: University of Washington Press ; Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture.
Retrieved from "http://wikis.evergreen.edu/pugetprairieplants/index.php?title=Viola_glabella&oldid=5225"

The Evergreen State College